小升初英语不规则动词表

英语不规则动词记忆表 动词原形 cost[k?st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit[spit] shut[??t] beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败 become became become 变 come[k?m] came[keim] come[k?m] 来 run[r?n] ran[r?n] run[r?n] 跑 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 burn[b?:n] burnt[b?:nt] burnt[b?:nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦 hear[hi?] heard[h?:d] heard[h?:d] 听见 hang['h??] hanged/ hung[h??] hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn[l?:n] learned/learnt[l?:nt] learned/learnt[l?:nt] 学习 light['lait] lit/lighted[lit] lit/lighted[lit] 点燃, 照亮 mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思 prove proved proven/proved['pru:v?n] 证明, 证实,试验 shine[?ain] shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n] 使照耀使发光 show[??u] showed showed/shown['??un] 展示, 给...看 smell[smel] smelled/smelt smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速 spell[spel] spelled/spelt spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写 wake[weik] waked/woke waked/woken['w?uk?n] 醒来叫醒,激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 built[bilt] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] 建筑 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费 过去式 cost[k?st], costed cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] 过去分词 cost[k?st],costed cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上, 闭起,停止营业 build[bild] built[bilt] lend[lend] lent[lent] rebuild[,ri:'bildrebuilt[,ri:'bilt] ] send[send] sent[sent] spend[spend] spent[spent] （3）原形→ought →ought bring[bri?] brought[br?:t] buy[bai] bought[b?:t] fight[fait] fought[f?:t] think[θi?k] thought[θ?:t] (4) 原形→aught →aught catch[k?t?] caught[k?:t] teach[ti:t?] taught[t?:t] （5）变其中一个元音字母 dig[diɡ] dug[d?ɡ] feed[fi:d] fed[fed] find[faind] found get[ɡet] got[ɡ?t] hold[h?uld] held[held] lead[li:d] led[led] meet[mi:t] met[met] sit[sit] sat[s?t] shoot[?u:t] shot[??t] spit[spit] spit/spat[sp?t] stick[stik] stuck[st?k] win[win] won[w?n] （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft feel['fi:l] felt[felt] keep[ki:p] kept[kept] leave[li:v] left[left] sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] (7)其它 lay[lei] laid[leid] pay[pei] paid[peid] say[sei] said[sed] stand[st?nd] stood[stud] understand understood lose[lu:z] lost[l?st, l?:st] have[h?v] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] make[meik] made[meid] sell[sel] sold[s?uld] tell[tel] told[t?uld] retell[,ri:'telretold[,ri:'t?uld] ] （1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n blow[bl?u] blew[blu:] drive[ draiv ] drove[dr?uv] draw[dr?:] drew[dru:] eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] fall[f?:l] Fell[fel] give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] grow[ɡr?u] grew[ɡru:] forgive[f?'ɡiv] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] know[n?u] knew[nju:, nu:] mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] found got/gotten held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] stuck[st?k] won[w?n] felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] laid[leid] paid[peid] said[sed] stood[stud] understood lost[l?st, l?:st] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] made[meid] sold[s?uld] told[t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] blown driven[driv?n] drawn[dr?:n] eaten['i:t?n] fallen['f?:l?n] given['ɡiv?n] grown[ɡr?un] forgiven known mistooken 带来 买 打架 思考,想 捉,抓 教 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等) 喂 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 赢 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 明白 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲，重复，复述 吹 驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 生长 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, overeat['?uv?'i:toverate overeaten (使)吃过量 ] prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验 take[teik] took[tuk] taken 拿 throw[θr?u] threw[θru:] thrown 抛，扔 ride[raid] rode[r?ud] ridden['rid?n] 骑 see[si:] saw[s?:] seen[si:n] 看见 show[??u] showed showed/shown 展示 write[rait] wrote[r?ut] written['rit?n] 写 （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n break[breik] broke[br?uk] broken['br?uk?n] 打破 choose[t?u:z] chose[t??uz] chosen['t??uz?n] 选择 get[ɡet] got[ɡ?t] got/gotten 得到 hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hid?n] 隐藏 forget[f?'ɡet] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn] 忘记 freeze[fri:z] froze[fr?uz] frozen['fr?uzn] 冷冻,结冰 speak[spi:k] spoke[sp?uk] spoken['sp?uk?n] 说 steal[sti:l] stole stolen['st?ul?n] 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡ?n] begun[bi'ɡ?n] 开始 drink[dri?k] drank[dr??k] drunk[dr??k] 喝 sing[si?] sang[s??] sung[s??] 唱 sink[si?k] sank[s??k] sunk[s??k] 下沉, 沉没 swim[swim] swam[sw?m] swum[sw?m] 游泳 ring[ri?] rang[r??] rung[r??] 打电话 （4）其它 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear[bε?] bore[b?:] born/borne[b?:n] 负担, 忍受 do[du:, du:] did[did] done[d?n] 做 fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fl?un] 飞 go[ɡ?u] went[went] gone[ɡ?n] 去 lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺 wear[wε?] wore[w?:] worn[w?:n] 穿