牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结
七年级下期末重点知识复习 Unit 1 Lesson 1 Weather 一、短语梳理 1.all the time = always 一直，始终 2.between…and… 在……和……之间 3.go to…for summer/winter holidays 去……度暑假/寒假 4.for sightseeing/ fun 为了旅游/娱乐 5.go sightseeing 去旅游 6.Why not + 动词原形？ =Why don’t you + 动词原形？ =What/How about + 动名词？ 7.the highest temperature 最高温度 the lowest temperature 最低温度 句型： 1.What’s the weather like today / there / in Beijing? ---It’s hot. =How is the weather…? 2.What’s the temperature…? ---It’s…… 3.It is a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时候了 =It is a good time for sth. 4.---Where have / has … been for … ? ---… have / has been to … . 5.---Where have / has … gone for … ? ---… have / has gone to … (on a package tour). Lesson Two Seasons 短语： 1.talk about 谈论 talk with… 和……交谈 2.at the English corner 在英语角 3.like…best 最喜欢…… 4.like…better than… = prefer…to… 比起…...来更喜欢…… 5.have a lot of fun 玩得很愉快 6.What/How about…? + V-ing ……怎么样？ 7.most of the time/students 大部分时间/学生 8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9.in summer 在夏季 10.at the beach 在海滨 11.blow away 吹走 12.fallen leaves 落叶 13.go for an outing 去郊游 go for a spring outing去春游1 / 5 14.make snowmen 堆雪人 牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结 语法： so和neither引导的倒装句 1、 So同样，也一样 So 后面接be，have，has，do，does，did或情态动词，然后接主语，其谓语动词的时态与上文一致，人称与主语一致 。（so用于对肯定句的应答） 例如：A:I like spring. B:So do I. I can speak a little Japanese, and so can my sister. You have read the book, and so have I. He went to Beijing for the summer holidays, and so did his brother. 2、 Neither也不 Neither后面接be，have，has，do，does，did或情态动词，然后接主语，其谓语动词时态与上文一致，人称与主语一致。（neither用于对否定句的应答） 例如： A: I don’t like detective stories. 我不喜欢侦探故事 B: Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。 A: I can’t ski. 我不会滑雪。 B: Neither can I. 我也不会。 He didn’t go to Beijing for the summer holidays, and neither did I. Lesson Three A Knowledge Quiz 短语： 1.in the east/west/south/north 在东方 2.travel to… 到……去旅游 3.use…to do sth. 用……做某事 need…to do sth. 需要……做某事 4.in space 在太空 in space stations在空间站 5.at the same time 同时 6.in this way 这样（用这种方法） 7.thousands of 成千上万的 （前面有数词时不能用复数） hundreds of 成百上千的 8.so…that 如此……以致…… too…to 太……而不能…… (not)…enough to （不）足够……（不）能…… 9.be able to 能 （可用于各种时态）= can （只用于现在和过去） 10.move around 绕行；围绕……转 11.have a good knowledge of 熟悉 12.well done 干得好；做得出色 13.all the year round 一年到头，终年 14.do an experiment 做实验 15.make a trip 旅行 语法: 分数的表达法 分数由基数词和序数词合成，分子为基数词，分母为序数词。基数词是one时，序数词部分用单数；基数词是two或大于two时，序数词部分用复数。如： 2 / 5
牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结 a(one) third 或one-third三分之一 three-fifths五分之三 a(one) half二分之一 a(one) quarter或one-fourth四分之一 three quarters或three-fourths四分之三 回答型阅读解题技巧 一、专题知识梳理 知识点1：回答问题的题型、考点和分值 1. 题型：一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，特殊疑问句，主观题 2. 考点：对各种疑问句的回答方式及语法的考查（如：时态，主谓一致等） 1)一般疑问句的回答：yes or no来回答 2)选择疑问句的回答：选择其中的一个或者neither或者both来回答 3)反义疑问句的回答：根据事实来回答 4)特殊疑问句的回答：why—because/because of, how—by/through doing, how long—for+时间段/since+时间点, when和where提问，介词不能够少，how many或者how far提问时，注意限定词only/more than/ at least/about等 5)主观题，注意不能用I think it is interesting或者 I think it is good来回答，一定要发表自己的观点和原因。 3. 分值：共12分 知识点2：回答问题的技巧 1．细节题 细节题目比较简单，一般从文中可以直接找到答案，直接抄下来就可以 2．归纳总结 归纳总结类的题目相对较难，基础好的学生还可以，基础较薄弱的学生一般会抄原文或者自己总结的，但是会出现各种各样的错误 二、专题精讲 D. Answer the question. (根据短文内容，回答下面问题，12分) It's March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago. There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television. Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting. 3 / 5 牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结 细节题： 93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning? Because they _________________________________________________ . 94. Does Mary read space news or business news? __________________________________________________________ 95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank? ____________________________________________________________ 97. What are the two world languages in 2050? ______________________________________________________________ 〖精析〗：(细节题) 93. 答案：want to get the latest news. 考查特殊疑问句，在文章第一段：Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. 94. 答案：Mary reads both space and business news. 考查选择疑问句，在文章第二段：There is the usual news about space. Then they turn to business news. 95. 答案：One of the household robots. 考查特殊疑问句，在文章第三段：Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. 97. 答案：Chinese and English. 考查特殊疑问句，在文章第六段：Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. 总结归纳题 96. How does Frank work with others from home? _____________________________________________________________ 98. What do you think of Louise's life in 2050? I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________ 〖精析〗：(总结归纳) 98. 答案：through communications systems. 考查特殊疑问句，本文主要讲述未来2050年Frank and Mary以及他们的女儿Louise的生活，由文章后三段的内容可以得出Louise的生活是comfortable, free，convenient. 因为 Louise has her own workstation at home, Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. 96. 答案：Frank works with others from home through advanced communications systems/through computers. 考查特殊疑问句，通过第五段和第六段描述他们工作的情况，可以得出through advanced communications systems/through computers. （1） Answer the questions.（根据短文回答问题）5% Everybody knows that water turns into ice when the temperature is below 0℃, but did you know that warm water freezes more quickly than cold water? An Englishman, San Francis Bacon, told that almost four hundred years ago. But few people believed him at that time. Many years later, a Canadian scientist, George Kell, proved that the Englishman was right. Dr. Kell filled an open box with cold water and then filled another one with warm water. He put both side. The warm water froze first. Later Dr. Kell explained how that had happened. As the boxes were open, some of the warm water changed to vapour. It went into air. That is to say, less of the water was left to freeze, and so the warm water froze faster than the cold water. If you still do not believe Dr. Kell, do the experiment, please, and find the answer by yourself. 1.What happens to water when the temperature is below 0℃? ___________________________________________________. 2.Which freezes more quickly, warm water or cold water? ____________________________________________________. 4 / 5
牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结 3. Many people didn’t believe Sir Francis Bacon, did they? ______________________________________________________. 4.Who proved that Sir Francis Bacon was right? _______________________________________________________. 5.What do you think of Sir Francis Bacon? ______________________________________________________________. （2） Library Rules for Teenagers We want you to remember these rules for our city libraries. visit the library. If you don’t ◆ Always remember to take your library card with you when you have your library card, we won’t let you in. ◆ Your library card is for your use only. If you lend it to others, for (对……负责任) the books on the card. ◆ If you lose your library card, you can get a new one for free with your ID card. ◆ Take good care of what you borrow. If you lose it, you will have to pay for it. ◆ You can keep the books for up to 31 days. Remember to return the books on time. ◆ Tell us your e-mail address and we will remind (提醒) you when you need to return the books. ◆ If what you want to borrow has been borrowed by others, you can send us an e-mail. We will keep the book for you when it is returned. When it is your turn, we will tell you. Read and answer the following questions（阅读短文并回答问题): 80. Who are these rules for? _______________________________________ you will still be responsible 81. Can we lend our own library card to others for use? _______________________________________ 82. What can you do if you lose your library card? _______________________________________ 83. What will happen if you borrow a book from the library and lose it? _______________________________________ 84. How long can you keep a book? _______________________________________ 85. Why does the library need readers’ e-mail address? _______________________________________
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