xkPETS二级英语背诵材料
Unit22
1. Britain英国；British英国的；英国人的； changeable可变的；believable课相信的； 2. Continue to do sth.继续做某事；rely on=depend on依靠；
3. Believe 与believe in的区别， believe是相信的意思，针对某件具体的事情 believe in是信任的意思，针对某人的总体。另外，believe in还可以翻译为“信仰”等等类似含义。 I believe in you, but I don't believe you this time. 我对你是信任的，但这件事情上面，我不信你说的。
I really can't believe that he would do me such a favor. Since last time I was cheated by him, I no longer believe in him at all.
我实在不相信他会帮我这个忙。自从上次给他骗过之后，我再也不信任他了。 4. Go out for a walk出去散步；invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事； 5. The reason for sth某事的原因；Tsinghua University清华大学；
6. In the past five years在过去的五年中（用完成时态）；explain sth for sb给某人解释某事；
explain sth to sb向某人解释某事；explain sb sth是错误的
7. So far到目前为止（用完成时态）；the main reason主要原因；damage the environment破坏环境；as soon as possible尽可能快地；call on sb to do sth号召某人去做某事； 8. From now on从现在起；protect our environment保护环境；
9. Be ruined by an earthquake被地震摧毁；a terrible experience一次可怕的经历； 10. Knock over撞到；cut off切断；escape doing sth逃脱做某事； 11. Cheer up振作起来；remember me to sb请代我向某人问好；
12. A be different from B A不同于B；be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事； 13. quite a few= many许多；no pollution= not any pollution没有污染；
14. During the entire month of July在整个七月份期间；black-and-white TV黑白电视 15. Strong wine烈酒；白酒；at any time在任何时候；be quite close to十分靠近.... 16. the North Pole北极；thanks to 多亏；由于
17. Feel a particular love for sth对某东西酷爱；works著作；工厂（单复数同行） 18. Pass from generation to generation一代传一代； 19. Seem to be 似乎是..... Be used as被作为.... 而使用；
20. Open a conversation开启一段对话；
21. The reason why sb do sth is that +从句 某人做某事的原因是因为......
22. Pretty chilly极寒；raise 与rise的区别：rise和raise都有\上升,升起,上涨,举起\等意思??但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).??还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等.??The sun rose at seven o'clock.??太阳七点钟升起。??The river is rising after the rain.??雨后河水涨了。Please raise your hand if you know the answer.
23. On holiday在度假；be famous for因.....而闻名；be famous as作为.....而闻名； 24. All in all总之；To be brief= in short weather forecast天气预报；
25. It is /has been + 时间+since +从句（一般过去时）：自从.......已经多少时间了：例如：It is 2 years since we came to the school.自从我们来到这个学校已经两年了； 26. be due to do sth定于（某时做某事）audience听众；观众
27. Act as担任； sb be interested in sth某人对某事感兴趣；sth interest sb某事使某人感兴趣； 28. Address sb向某人发表演说，向某人讲话；be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 29. Go straight to直接去某地；take note of =notice注视到；看到 30. Come up with提出；detect侦测；预测；detective stories侦探小说； 31. Lessen减少=descend=decrease=ease=cut down 32. Mind doing sth介意做某事；hardly.....when一.......就
33. Under discussion正在讨论中；on average平均地；frighten sb to death把某人吓得要命；frighten sb. out of doing sth吓得某人不敢做某事；
34. Frightened某人自己感到害怕的；frightening 某物令人害怕的
35. Fearsome样子可怕的；fearless不怕的；无畏的；for fear that以免发生危险；in fear of担忧
36. Make a good one's escape设法逃脱；
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