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Cultural relics
李仕才
***阅读理解
“Congratulations,Mr.Jones!It’s a girl.”
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different answer from every man who hears these words.Some feel proud when they receive the news,while others worry,wondering whether they will be good fathers.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them,others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples,pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child,it is obvious that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet,unfortunately,few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this re-socialization process.Although many good books have been written about American mothers,only recently have some books discussed the role of a father.
It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role,although difficult,is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role.The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life,on the other hand,the father’s role is less demanding and immediate.However,even though we have mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home,the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
1.According to the author,being a father________. A.brings a feeling of excitement to some men
B.has a different meaning for those who have daughters C.makes some men feel proud and others uneasy D.means nothing but more responsibilities 2.It is stated in the passage that______. 精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
A.some parents are not prepared to have a child B.young couples do not like children at all
C.working couples do not have much time to take care of their children D.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child 3.The transition to the mother’s role requires that the wife____. A.changes her life style in a quite different way
B.makes a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation C.stays at home to take care of the baby
D.helps her husband in his re-socialization process 参考答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.B 解析：
本文主要讲述从丈夫的角色转换到父亲的角色是一个很难的过程。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Some feel proud when they receive the news,while others worry...”可推知此题答案为C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“...pregnancy(怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.”可推知此题答案为A项。 3.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation of daily routine and adaptation to a new life...”可推知此题答案为B项。 ***语法填空
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__ (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone __2__(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __3__(belong) to all people.
The website asks __4__(visit) to join in the movement to reduce __5__number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling 精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对世界朗读日进行了详细的介绍。
1．was started 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，此处是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语It与谓语动词start之间是被动关系。故填was started。
2．to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要某人做某事”。故填to celebrate。
3．belongs 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是the right to read and write，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且本句在叙述一般性的事实。故填belongs。
4．visitors 考查名词的复数。此处是指网站的访问者，且表示复数概念。故填visitors。 5．the 考查冠词。the number of ... “……的数量”。此处指减少不识字的人数。故填the。
6．absolutely 考查词性转换。此处用absolute的副词形式修饰形容词necessary。故填absolutely。
7．whoever 考查宾语从句的连接词。此句中whoever引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，意为“……的那些人，……的任何人”。故填whoever。
8．to 考查介词。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，意为“听……”。故填to。
9．and 考查连词。不定式“to achieve their goals”“to develop their knowledge”和“to participate fully in society”是并列顺承关系。故用连词and。
10．difference 考查词性转换。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。
***完形填空
Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirty-two. I can 1 remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again， 2 a tragedy can do strange things to people.
It 3 to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something 4 me, and they made me want to 5 against blindness.
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精品K12教育教学资料
The hardest 6 I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have 7 down for the rest of my life.When I say 8 in myself I am not talking about 9 the kind of self-confidence that 10 me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person 11 imperfections.
It took me years to obtain this 12 . It had to start with the 13 . Once a man gave me an indoor 14 ．“I can’t use this，” I said.“Take it with you，”he 15 me，“and roll it around.” The 16 stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17 ．At the school for the blind I 18 a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”．All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my 19 . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20 ．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。
1．A.randomly C．roughly
B．abruptly D．completely
C 解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。
2．A.so C．thus
B．but D．and
B 解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。 3．A.occurred C．brought
B．referred D．turned
A 解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。It occurs to sb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人想到……”。
4．A.of C．to
B．for D．in
D 解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应选D。
5．A.get 精品K12教育教学资料
B．fight
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C．find
D．drop
B 解析：参见上题解析。fight against...“与……作斗争”。 6．A.method C．lesson
B．experience D．manner
C 解析：“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。 7．A.broken C．settled
B．put D．lay
A 解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。
8．A.courage C．belief
B．ambition D．power
C 解析：根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应。 9．A.firmly C．fairly
B．simply D．slightly
B 解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。 10．A.stops C．finds
B 解析：参见上题解析。 11．A.despite C．without
B．besides D．unlike B．helps D．gives
A 解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管”，符合语境。
12．A.description C．accusation
B．existence D．recognition
D 解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”。
13．A.intelligence C．trouble
B．incident D．determination
B 解析：这得从一件小事开始。A项意为“智慧”，B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”。 精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
14．A.chair C．game
B．baseball D．design
B 解析：根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。 15．A.urged C．greeted
B．blamed D．teased
A 解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”。urge “强烈要求，敦促”。 16．A.goals C．images
B．words D．ideas
B 解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B。 17．A.valuable C．impossible
B．reasonable D．unbearable
C 解析：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”。
18．A.discovered C．formed
B．equipped D．invented
D 解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”。
19．A.limitations C．puzzles
B．advantages D．personalities
A 解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”。
20．A.sense C．mistakes
B．progress D．decisions
B 解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。make progress“取得进步”。 ***短文改错 Dear Miss Li，
I'm one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting are not satisfying. 精品K12教育教学资料
精品K12教育教学资料
Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
Thank you. Yours， Wang Min 答案： Dear Miss Li，
I'm one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many
①students
difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize
②studying
③for
a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that
④which
has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting are not satisfying.
⑤is
Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide
⑥I
me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have ∧ good
⑦effective
⑧a
command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in class. There is no doubt
⑨
whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
⑩that
Thank you. Yours， Wang Min 难项分析：
第二处：studied→studying 考查非谓语动词。此处是时间状语从句的省略。由于从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be的某种形式，故省略了从句中的主语和be动词。when studying相当于when I am studying。
第四处：that→which 考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后的句子为which引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为grammar, which在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
第十处：whether→that 考查固定句式。There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑问，……”。
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精品K12教育教学资料 ***
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