Unit 4 Body language
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．dormitory n．宿舍 2．major adj.主要的 v．主修 3．approach vt.& vi.接近；走近；靠近
n．接近；方法；途径
4．likely adj.可能的 5．hug vi.& vt.拥抱
6．function n．作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转 7．represent vt.代表；象征 8．canteen n．食堂
9．ease n．安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 10．adult n．成年人
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.
2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.
3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news. 4．The doctor will give you some medicine to_ease (ease) your pain. 5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions. 6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature.
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拓展单词
1．state v．陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明 2．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼
3．associate vt.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想 4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心 5．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫
6．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会 7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的 8．angry adj.生气的→anger n．怒气；怒火
9．true adj.真实的→truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真实；真理
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．If you misunderstand somebody，it's likely to lead to a misunderstanding．(misunderstand)
2．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)
3．To tell you the truth，I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true．(true)
4．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend) 5．A speaker said that spoken language is quite different from written language in English-speaking countries.(speak)
阅读词汇
1．flight n．飞行；航班 2．cheek n．面颊 3．dash vi.猛冲；突进 4．crossroads n．十字路口 5．facial adj.面部的 6．false adj.错误的；假的 7．fist n．拳头
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8．yawn vi.打呵欠 9．subjective adj.主观的 10．rank n．等级；军衔 11．posture n．姿势；体态 12．cassette n．磁带 拓展联想
1.“以-le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词”集锦 ①horrible→horribly ②possible→possibly ③comfortable→comfortably ④gentle→gently ⑤simple→simply
2.“以-e结尾的形容词直接加-ly变为副词”示例 ①entire→entirely ②complete→completely ③fortunate→fortunately ④wide→widely ⑤rude→rudely
3.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃 ①cheek脸颊 ②forehead 额头 ③chest 胸 ④shoulder 肩膀 ⑤throat 喉咙 熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.
着手处理
2．(2015·重庆卷)Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's
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Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.排名；位居
[短语 多维应用]
1.be_curious_about 对……感到好奇的 get_close_to 接近；高 2．频 靠近 短 3．as_if 好像 语 4．turn_one's_back_to 背对 5．lose_face 丢脸 [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 When I went to the USA for the first time，I ①was_curious_about everything around me.I found it difficult to make myself understood.It looked ②as_if I had been in a new world.Therefore，I was unwilling to communicate with others in case I ③lost_face. [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填6.defend_against 防御；保卫……以免受 7．on_the_contrary 相高 反地 频 8．be_likely_to 很可短 能……；有希望…… 语 9．in_general 总的来说；通常 10．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 空。 As is known to us，people communicate with each other in body language as well as spoken language.When you find your friend is depressed，you'd better not ignore him；④on_the_contrary，you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will put him ⑤at_ease．If some foreigners ask you the directions，you can use body language to make him understand.⑥In_general，body language is as important as spoken language. 拓 1.表示“通常；总展 之”的词语大全 联 ①in general 通常 想 ②generally ⑤in conclusion 总之 ⑥in short/brief 总之；简言之 ②make a face 做个鬼脸 ③face to face 面对面(作状语) 4
(speaking) 一般说来 ③in a word 总之 ④all in all 总之 2．face 短语大全 ①save one's face挽回面子 ④in (the) face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等) ⑤face-to-face adj.面对面的 ⑥be faced with 面对 [句式 结构仿写] 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams 成1.the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.。 为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女The first person to arrive was Tony 性。 Garcia from Colombia，closely In 1931，Addams became the first followed by Julia Smith from Britain. American woman to_win_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize. 2.not与all连用表示部分否定。 Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 3.v.-ing作主语。 并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。 Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work，for it is quite hard for some of them. 众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。 Making a fist and shaking it almost As we all know，always means that someone is angry and threatening another person. going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early_is_a_good_habit.
精讲5个考纲单词
1．represent vt.代表；描绘；声称 (1)单句语法填空
①Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to_make(make) a speech at the meeting.
②She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.
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