新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程1

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程1答案

The Answers to Unit 1

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(I) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently

3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone

(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth

(II) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d

2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs efficiently particularly fluently quickly cheaply continually probably Adjectives efficient particular fluent quick cheap continual probable adventurously finally steadily slowly solemnly really apparently tentatively exactly No Mistake

especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake

individually → individual much → many high → highly

apparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake

(III) Grammar Task 1:

adventurous final steady slow solemn real apparent tentative exact (1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) must

Task 2:

(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.

(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.

(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.

(4) To write well, a person must read good books.

(IV) Cloze

(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual

(V) Translation 1. Translate the sentences

(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.

(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.

(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.

(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.

(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.

(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.

(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.

(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.

(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.

2. Translate the paragraph

近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。 The Answers to Unit 2

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(VI) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame (5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander (9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward (13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting

3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with (4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of (7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with (10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up

(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance

(VII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive (5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless (9) stubborn

2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall 3.

Words danger irony fury industry joy ambition fame hero adventure Suffixes -ous -y→-ic -y→-ious -y→-ious -ous -ion→-ious -e→-ous -ic -e→-ous Adjectives dangerous ironic furious industrious joyous ambitious famous heroic adventurous Chinese meaning 危险的 具有讽刺意味的 暴怒的 勤劳的 （令人）高兴的 有抱负的；有野心的 著名的 英勇的 喜欢冒险的 4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame

(VIII) Grammar Task 2:

1. × (argue with each other) 2. × (The accident happened….) 3. × (enjoy it) 4. √ 5. √

6. × (shouted at) 7. √ 8. √ Task 3: Verbs settle Transitive √ Intransitive Sample Sentences √ 1.He finally managed to settle the problem.