7B Unit 1 People around us
重点单词:
person n.人
smart adj. 聪明的 probably adv.可能 miss v.想念,错过 Remain 保持 support 支持 member 成员 服
cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的 forget v. 忘记 care 照顾 joke 玩笑 strict 严格
successful adj.获得成功的 paragraph n.段落
hard-working adj.勤勉的,努力的patient ①adj.耐心的 ② n.病人 smell n. 气味 v.闻起来 laugh 笑 encourage v.鼓励
success n.成功
Dress n.连衣裙 v.给···穿衣
Die v.死 (非延续性) 单数:dies 过去式:died 现在分词:dying adj.dead n.death
常考短语:
as well as 也,和··一样 tell jokes 讲笑话
all day and all night 整日整夜 give up 放弃
be strict about 对···严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格
take care of =look after 照顾 make fun of 取笑 go to work 去工作
give up 放弃
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
经典句型:
1.she was really ····? 2. She is good at ···?
3. What do you think of ··?你任务/觉得··怎么样?(询问对方对某人/事的看法,态度)
4. Why not do sth.···?(page12)为什么不做某事?(提出自己的建议或者征求意见)
5.询问工作的句型:what +do/does +主语+do? ;What is/are +主语;What +is +sb’s job?
详细讲解:
1. Talk about the people you like .谈论你喜欢的人。(page1) Talk about 谈论
Talk with 与···交谈(强调双方无主次性,相互交流) 如:she is talking with a friend.
Talk to 跟···谈话(强调一方的主动性,另一方以听为主) 如: I want to talk to my mother about the computer.
2. 关于“person”(page1) person 可数名词 指具体的“个人” 侧重于个体,无性别之分 people 集体名词 泛指“人们” 做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 man 可数名词 “男人” 与 woman 相对,也泛指“人”,无性别之分 3. can you see the starts?你能看见那些星星吗? 还有
Can 是情态动词,“能,能够”还可以表示“许可,请求”的意思,后面加动词原形。肯定句变否定句时,can 后加 not ,简写:can’t 不能,不会
肯定句变疑问句时,将 can 提到主语之前。 如:can you draw?——yes,I can./no I can’t 其他类似的情态动词的用法:can(could),may (might), must ,need ,ought to ,dare (dared), shall (should) ,will (would) 。
4. My grandmother was a short woman with grey hair.(page3) With :①具有,带有。
②用,以··· she is writing with a pencil. ③和···一起 come with me. ④携带 I have no money with me .
⑤关于,对于 what’s wrong with you?
5. 复习:关于程度副词的辨析(上学期已经学过)
always usually often sometimes seldom never Cook 可数 n. 厨师
总是,一直 通常 经常 有时 很少 从不,绝不 V.煮,烧
100% 80%左右 50% 20% 5% 0% 反义词:never 反义词:unusually 反义词:seldom 6. she was a very good cook.她是一个很好的厨师。(page3) cook+er=cooker 炊具
7. I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.(page2)
(1) 我永远都不会忘记那口味和香味。 Forget/remembe to do sth 忘记(记得)做某事 Forget/remembe doing sth 还有类似:(page4)
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 (2)as well“也” as well 多用于口语,用于句末,其前面通常不用逗号隔开 also too 较正式,不用于句末,常用于肯定句中 多用于口语中,位置通常在句末,前面常有逗号 做两件事情 做一件事 忘记(记得)做过某事 Forget 后的动作并未发生 Forget 后的动作已经发生 The boy stopped to laugh. (停下来开始笑) The boy stopped laughing (停止了笑) either 用于否定句中,用于句末。当要变成否定句时,also,too,as either. 例句:he can swim as well.
I’m a boy,too.
well 都要变成 He also wants to go there.
He doesn’t want to go there,either.
8. she never makes fun of others.她从来不取笑别人。(page3)
①Make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
Make 是使役动词,后加省“to”的动词不定式做宾补。如:My mother made me do homework.
注意: 使役动词是表示使、 令、 让、 帮、 叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有
leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。
②make fun of 取笑
9. I hope we will always remain friends。我希望我们永远是朋友。(page3)
(1)①hope+that 宾语从句(此处 that 省略) I hope they win the match.
②hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to be your good friend. ③ Hope for 盼望,期望 we hope for the best ( 2) remain 连系动词,“ 仍然是, 保持不变” +n./adj./v-ing 如: we remain silent.
类似的还有:keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况)
10. His classes are always full of fun.他的课总是充满乐趣。(page3)
Be full of 充满(形容词) 反义词:empty(空的) Be filled with 装满(动词) 反义词:empty (倒空) (往瓶子里一直“fill”,直到“full”)
11. It was about saving the Earth from aliens.是关于抵御外星人、拯救地球的。
(page7)
①Save 及物 v. 挽救,拯救 save ···from ··挽救···免于··· Save one’s life 救某人的命 The doctor saved tne boy’s life. ②表示节省、节约 we’ll save 20 yuan。
③表示储存、贮存 I am saving some money for travelling.
12. I fear I didn’t hear your idea clearly.我害怕我没有听清楚你的意见。(page10)
Hear 过去式“heard” Hear listen
Hear of 听说 强调听的结果 强调听的动作 Hear from sb 收到某人的来信 I listen carefully but heard nothing. 听见,听到 听 13. Every day,he goes to work and helps sick people.(page11)
sick 作表语 做定语 ill
生病的,恶心的 His wife was sick in bed with a cold. 生病的 生病的 坏的 He is taking care of her sick mother. She is ill. The ill boy always making fun of others. 作表语 做定语 14. 复习 on,in,at 的用法(上个学期已学过)
at (后+时间)在具体的钟点(后+地点)小地方用“at” at 8 am ;Arrive at school in (后+时间)指上午、下午或晚上;年月或季节 (后+地点)大地方用“in” Inthe morningIn January ;in spring ;Arrive in Beijing On May 2st;on Monday On New Year’s Day on the morning of May 2st 具体日期,在星期几前, on 在节日前,某天的上下午
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