03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. No words can________(传达) my thanks to you at the moment.
答案：convey
2. We need a foreign policy that is more________ (灵活的)． 答案：flexible
3. There was an________ (无止境的) argument at the meeting.
答案：endless 4. He worked so hard that________ (终于) he made himself ill. 答案：eventually
5. A caterpillar (毛毛虫) is________(转换) into a butterfly. 答案：transformed 6. Real good friends should share happiness and________ (悲伤)as well.
答案：sorrow Ⅱ.介副词填空
1. Mary loves most classical music，________ particular Bach and Vivaldi.
答案：in
2. By 2100, we may have run________ all our supplies of natural gas.
答案：out of
3. I want to convey________ children that reading is
important.
答案：to
4. She was looking at me________a very strange way. 答案：in
5. It is known to us all that the United States is made ________fifty states.
答案：up of 6.
That
famous
novel
is
said
to
have
been
translated________many languages.
答案：into
7. Look, the theatre is ________ fire. Let's go and help. 答案：on 8. ________ his hair cut, he looked much younger. 答案：With
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词) 1. They loaded the trucks________boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster area. 答案：with 句意：他们把装满食物的箱子装上了卡车然后送往了受灾地。load...with把……装到……上。
2. The good service at the hotel made________for the poor food to some degree.
答案：up 考查动词短语。句意：宾馆的优质服务在一定程度上弥补了食物的不足。make up for“弥补”。
3. The temple on the hill is difficult________(get) to.
答案：to get 动词不定式修饰作表语的形容词，用主动表示被动，动词不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系。句意：小山上的寺庙很难到达。
4. With the couple________(work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
答案：working 考查with的复合结构。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。work和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。
5. Nothing shall hold________me from accomplishing my purpose.
答案：up 句意：没什么可以阻挡我实现我的计划。hold up阻挡，符合句意。
6. [2013·杭州高二检测]Parachute kids(小留学生) are children sent to a new country to live alone or with a caregiver, ________their parents remain in their home country. 答案：while 考查连词词义。句意：小留学生是指被送往国外单独生活或有人陪伴的孩子，他们的父母却留在自己的国家。根据语境上下文题线处是表“然而”，故用while, 表对比转折。 7. The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one________particular appeals to the young.
答案：in 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家公司今年有多款车下线，有一款尤其吸引年轻人。in particular尤其，特别。
8. [2013·南昌高二检测]－Can you speed it up a little? I'll be late for my flight.
－Take________easy. I'm taking a short cut. We'll make it on time.
答案：it 考查交际用语。句意：——你能速度快点吗？我要赶不上航班了。——放心吧，我走捷径，我们会准时到达。take it easy “放心好了，别着急，”符合语境。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ. 完形填空
It was my first day at school in the United States, so I felt nervousW1 and scaredW2 . I went to all my classes with no friends__1__it felt like no one cared aboutP1 me. I listened__2__ to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break at__3__. Then finally the bell rang. It was time to talk and__4__ fun. In the lunch line I__5__ a new friend who wore a hijab on her head, and though I am Jewish (犹太人的), we got along__6__ with each other, and I was so relieved when she said, “__7__with us at our table.” She pointed to the one next to the door.
So I__8__. I took my food and was about to walk with her__9__ the floor, when suddenly I felt a__10__ at my arm. “Hey I saw you on the bus，” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklaceW3 . You__11__ sit with us.” At that moment I looked__12__， and that's when I noticed, to my__13__， the nations of the world__14__ themselves. That's what I saw through my own eyes. The__15__only sat with the Spanish, the Hindus__16__with the Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, and never the Arabs with the Jews.
I saw the reason why__17__ gets started. Everyone sticks toP2 their own kind. The lunchroom was a__18__ of the world. Why was everyone so __19__？
And so I turned downP3 this girl, and went with the first. I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those__20__ me. Hope you will do the same.
在学校的餐厅里，作者发现都是来自同一个国家的人坐在一起。
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