语言学树形图课后问题详细讲解

.. . .. . ..

d) Chris was happy that his father bought him a Rolls-Royce. S

NP VP

CP N VL A C S

NP VP

Det N V NP NP

N Det N

Chris was happy that his father bought him a

e) The children argued over whether bats had wings. S

NP VP CP Det N VP C S

. 专业学习资料 .

Rolls-Royce .. . .. . ..

V P NP VP

N V NP

N

The children argued over whether bats had wings

7. Each of the following sentences contains a relative clause. Draw the deep structure and the surface structure trees for each of the sentences.

. 专业学习资料 .

.. . .. . ..

a) The essay that he wrote was too long.

Deep structure

CP

C S

NP VP

Det N CP V AP

C S Deg P

NP Infl VP

N V NP

N

The essay he wrote that was too long

Surface Structure

CP

. 专业学习资料 .

.. . .. . ..

C S

NP VP Det N CP C S NP NP Infl VP N N Pst V NP N The essay that he wrote e . 专业学习资料 V AP Deg P was too long .

.. . .. . ..

b) The dog that he keeps bites. Deep structure

CP

C S

NP VP

Det N CP V

C Infl S

Pres NP VP

N V NP

N

The dog he keeps that bites

Surface Structure

CP

. 专业学习资料 .