语言学树形图课后问题详细讲解

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C S

NP VP Det N CP C S NP NP Infl VP N N Pres V NP N The dog that he keeps e . 专业学习资料 V bites .

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c) Herbert found the man she loved. Deep structure

CP

C S

who

. NP VP N Infl V NP

CP

Det N C S NP Infl VP NP N V N

Herbert found the man she loved Surface Structure

CP

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.. . .. . ..

C S

NP VP

NP

e

. N Infl V NP

CP

Det N S C

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Herbert found the man (whom) she loved 专业学习资料 .

.. . .. . ..

d) The girl whom he often quarrels with majors in linguistics. Deep structure

CP

C S

NP VP

Det N CP V PP P NP C Infl S

N NP VP

PP N Qual VP NP V P N

The girl he often quarrels with whom majors in linguistics

Surface Structure

. 专业学习资料 .

.. . .. . ..

CP

C S

NP VP

Det N CP V PP P NP C S

N NP NP Infl VP

PP N N Qual VP NP V P N

The girl whom he often quarrels with e majors in linguistics

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