2020高考英语选择题题库及答案

高考英语选择题题库21.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi_____forBeijingtojoininthefightagainSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleftC.isjustleavingB.hasjustleftD.wasjustleaving22．Hehasn'tcomeyet．Whatdoyouconsider_______tohim？A．happensC．happeningB．hashappenedD．tohappen23.______isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVspaceshipsuccessfully.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As24.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuchA.remainstodoC.remainstobedone.B.isremainedtodoD.isremainedtobedone25.______thattheSouthAfricanwriterJohnCoetzeewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2003.A.They’erreportedC.We’erreportedB.He’sreportedD.It’sreported26.______theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.Though27.—Youcan'tfinishthebookinlessthananhour,Isuppose?—.B.No,hardlyD.Idon'tthinkIcanofthemarenotfitforthem.D.everyoneA.Yes,I'msureIcanC.Sorry,Ican't28.It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseA.noneB.allC.notall29.—WhenwillyouleaveforParisforavisit?—nextmonth.A.UntilB.AfterC.AtD.In30.Thetwooldsisters，_______solong，heldeachotherandburstintotears．A．beingseparatedC．havingseparatedB．havingbeenseparatedD．hadbeenseparated31.Never_______forgetthedayswhen_______togetherwithyou．A．shallI；IlivedC．Ishall；IlivedB．shallI；didIliveD．Ishall；didIlive32.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I_____allthewayhere_____theheavysnow.A.needn'thavedriven；throughC.mustn'thavedriven；throughB.can'thavedriven；acrossD.shouldn'thavedriven；cross33．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimgoodjumper．A．what；whatC．what；thatB．that；thatD．that；had34.Itwas_____greatshocktotheworldthattwoairplanescrashedinto_____WorldTradeCentreinNewYorkonSept．11．A．a；／C．a；theB．the；theD．／；the35.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents'．A．few；oneC．alittle；someB．afew；thatD．alot；many答案及解析单项选择21.D。动词时态的考查。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为D.22.B。本题是“特殊疑问词+doyouconsider／suppose／think／believe．．．+陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是what，缺少的是从句的谓语；选A是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。23.B。此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主语，What在此等于thethingwhich，故选B项。24.C。remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。如：Anumberofproblemsremaintobesolved.25.D。It’sreported意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。如果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报道”的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。26.C。考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。27.A。问句为否定疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,Icanhardlyfinishit.28.B。not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”；D项中everyone与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。29.B。nextmonth是时间点，不是时间段，“after+时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。30.B。现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。31.A。否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。32.A。needn'thavedone表示“做了不必要做的事情”。can'thavedone表示对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustn'thavedone无此用法。shouldn'thavedone表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。33.B。第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。34.C。世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词。35.B。quite后应接afew。advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。2例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse22.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---YouA.mustn't23.A.While.I'mnotaskingyouforit.B.maynotC.can'tD.needn’tIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless24.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof25.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding26.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated27.Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.不填;the28.--Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,I’mafraidso29.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup30.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted31.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked32.The____________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenC.whitewoodenlittle33.B.littlewoodenwhiteD.woodenwhitelittle________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As34.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun35.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon'tknow.___________.A.That'sOK参考答案21—25BDACCB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter26—30DBABC331—35DADBC6.Tom’sfamehasspreadwell___________thewallsofhiscollege.A.acrossB.throughC.beyondD.over7.___________thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.OtherthanB.ExceptforC.InadditionD.Apartfrom8.Ihavedonemostofthehousework.Wouldyoupleasefinish___________？A.theotherB.theothersC.therestD.another9.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe___________ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause10.Aspeoplewantto___________theirideas___________quicklywhentalkingonline,alotofshortformsareused.A.get;throughB.get;overC.get;acrossD.get;out11.Thenextstepinexploring___________outerspacemightbesendingpeopletherein___________spaceship.A.不填;aB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.the;the12.___________aroominthehotel,Mr.Woodwentoutforawalkaroundthesmalltown.A.TakingB.TakenC.TotakeD.Havingtaken13.Byreadingthestory,youmayunderstand___________tobesuccessful.A.ittakeswhatB.youtakewhatC.whattakesyouD.whatittakes14.___________theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A.AsB.WithC.WhenD.If15.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths(收费站)arguethatroads,once___________,shouldbe