人教版精品英语资料（精校版）
Section_Ⅱ
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom did too little preparation (prepare) for his examination, so he failed the exam.
2．Our teacher recommended (recommend) the dictionary to us yesterday. 3．My secretary drafted a speech draft for the meeting yesterday. (draft) 4．Michael Jordan is widely acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the best players in the world.
5．The ladder was out of order, which made us substitute a chair for it. That is, we used a chair as a substitute. (substitute)
(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
6．qualification n. 资格；资历→qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的；胜任的 7．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰―→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的―→comfortably
Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
adv.舒适地；舒服地
8．requirement n．需要；要求―→require v．需要；要求 9．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据―→occupation n．占领；占据 10．lecture n. & vi. 演讲；讲课→lecturer n. 讲课者；演讲者
1．preparation n. 准备；预备
[教材原句] She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.
大多数外籍学生在学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。 (1)make preparations for ... 为……做准备(强调动作) in preparation for 作为……的准备 (2)prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为……做准备 be prepared for sth.为某事做好准备(表示状态)
①The students are making preparations for the coming examinations.
学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
②The third book in the series is in preparation now. 丛书的第三册现在正准备出版。
③He packed his bags in_preparation_for the journey. 他打好提包，为旅行做准备。
④They are all preparing_for the coming sports meet. 他们都在为即将到来的运动会做准备。 2．recommend
[教材原句] Xie Lei highly recommends it. 谢蕾强力推荐它。 (1)vt.推荐；介绍
recommend sb. sth. ＝ recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend sb. for ... /as ... 推荐某人做……/是…… ①Can you recommend me a dictionary/a dictionary to me? 你能给我介绍一本词典吗？
②They recommend him for the job/as a good lawyer. 他们推荐他做这项工作/说他是个好律师。 (2)vt.建议；劝告
doing 建议做……??recommend ?sb.to do 建议某人做……??that ... 建议…… It is recommended that ... 建议…… ③He recommended_reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看那部电影。
④The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.
医生建议他的病人出去散散步。
⑤The teacher recommended that everyone (should)_take_an_active_part_in the English party.
老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
[点津] recommend (建议)后的 that 从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)do”。 3．substitute
[教材原句] Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。 (1)n.代替者；代用品
①The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.
这门课程教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。 (2)vt.用……代替……
substitute for sb./sth. 代替/取代某人/某物 substitute A for B???用A代替B substitute B with/by A??②She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes. 她经常代替缺勤的老师上西班牙语课。
③We should substitute a broken window with/by a new one. ＝We should substitute a new window for a broken one. 我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。 4．acknowledge
[教材原句] First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。 (1)vt.答谢；告知收到
①I gratefully acknowledged financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。 (2)vt.承认(……的重要性)；确认 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as ... 承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge that ... 承认…… acknowledge doing ... 承认做…… It is universally/generally acknowledged that ... 大家公认…… ②They acknowledged having been defeated at last. 最后，他们承认被打败了。
③It_is_universally/generally_acknowledged_that he is the best player in the world.
他被公认为是世界最佳球员。 5. occupy
[教材原句] I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。 (1)vt. 占用(时间、空间)；占据；占领 occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention
占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
①Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 工作上的问题继续在他脑海中萦绕了一段时间。 (2)vt.使忙碌；使从事
occupy oneself with .../in doing ...??be occupied with .../in doing ...? ??从事……；忙于……；专心于…… ②He occupied himself with various projects and almost had no time to relax. 他忙于多种项目，几乎没有时间放松。
in looking after three ??
③She is occupied ?small children.
??with three small children.她忙于照料三个小孩儿。
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable qualifications (qualification)．
2．Wearing skirts is more than a fashion choice for them; it is a religious requirement (require)．
3．He is outstanding among people of the same occupation (occupy)． 4．He recommended (recommend) that I should buy new tyres.
5．Is the chair you bought for 80 dollars comfortable (comfort) for you to sit on?
6．The team has been training hard in preparation (prepare) for the big game. 7．You could use lemons as a substitute (substitute) for limes.
8．It is acknowledged (acknowledge) that Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists in China.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．医生们强烈建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。
Doctors strongly recommend that fathers (should)_be_present_at their baby's birth.
2．大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。
Nothing can_substitute_for the advice your doctor is able to give you. 3．大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。
It_is_universally/generally_acknowledged_that he is the greatest poet in the flesh.
4．作为家庭主妇，她几乎终日忙于家务。
As a housewife, she almost occupies_herself_with/is_occupied_with housework all day.
5．他用新买的玩具安慰孩子。
He comforted_his_child_with a newly-bought toy.
1．adjust to 适应；调节
2．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 3．fit in 相适应；相融和 4．refer to 参考；查阅
5．feel at home 感觉自在；不拘束 6．apply for 申请
7．be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 8．take up 占据
1．keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 [教材原句] KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI
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