八年级下册英语第一单元练习题
一、完成下列短语。
感冒 胃痛 躺下 看牙医 量体温 做X-光检测 在周末 玩电脑游戏
休息几次 去看医生 在路边 下车 等待 幸亏 及时 立刻 惹麻烦 下次 摔倒 回家 休息 流鼻血 在……上敷药
使……惊讶的 对……感兴趣 被打伤/晒伤
因为 冒险 切除 离开 患有心脏病 考虑 二．填空
1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚）
4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now
6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital.
8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school 9.Do you take _________(you ) temperature ?
10. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . 11.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road .
12._____(thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . 13.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did .
14. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years .
15.—Do I need ________（see） a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor. 16. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago.
17.Some teenagers are afraid of ______(take) risks which is not good for their future . 18. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day.
19.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 20. ________（not eat）too much tofu.
21. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health.
22. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 23. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 24. He was not ready _______(die) that day .
25. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football 28.__________ (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . 29.We are ________ (surprise) at the news.
30The old man lived in the house _________ (die ) on a cold night. 31.He used to be a good doctor. He saved many _________(life) 32.He kept on ______ (work) though his leg hurt.
33No one can be successful ___________ (with) hard work. 二、选择题。
1. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __________ at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 2. I’m feeling much better now so you ____________ call the doctor. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 3. Linda bought a house___________ a swimming pool. A. on B. in C. with D. from 4. ---Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder. --- I agree. _________she does, she’ll get good grades.
A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though 5. --- It’s too cold today.
--- Yes, why don’t you __________ your coat?
A. put on B. put up C. take off D. get on
6. I got up too late this morning so I went to school _________ breakfast. A. without B. through C. by D. for
7. ---- Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. ----- Sorry, I _________ a shower at that time.
A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 8. You have to leave now_________- so that you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although
9. I’ m really ______________ all the time and I don’t have enough time to rest. A. happy B. busy C. excited D. relaxed 10. She’ outgoing. She never minds ______ to a boy.
A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to open
11. Mr. Li asks the students ____________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim 12. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs ___________ it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice to speak C. practice speaking D. to practice speaking
13. ---What’s __________? ---- He has a headache.
A. the wrong B. the matter C. trouble D. happened
14. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his ________. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs 15. The story is________ and all of us are ______ in it.
A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D interesting; interested
16. Would you mind __________ the window? It’s very hot.
A. open B. opens C. opening D. opened 5. 这辆公共汽车正在马路上行驶，正在这时司机看到一个人躺在道上。 17. The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t _______ hope. 6. 你上周末做什么了？ A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 7. 许多人不愿意帮助别人真悲哀。 18. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _________ all the people can hear him clearly.
8. 但是司机不为自己考虑
A. when B. so that C. because D. For
四、按要求变换句型
三、单项选择.
1. What’s the matter with Jim? （同义句）What’s _________ __________ Jim? ( )1. My uncle isn’t _____ at the moment. A.feel well B.feeling well. C. feeling
2. I have a headache.（就划线部分提问）__________ is _____ ___________ with you? good
3. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.（同义句） ( )2. What’s the matter _____ you? A.with B. on C. in
__________ bad for your eyes __________ __________ in bed. ()3. How is the young man? __ A. He is twenty. B. He is a doctor. C. He’s very well.
4. You should have a good rest.（就划线部分提问）__________ __________ I ( )4. Bob _____a cold And Mary and Sue _____ colds ,too . They shouldn’t exercise .
A has; has B has; have C have ; has D have ; have ( )5.As a student , Nacy _____ with her new classmates A used to studying B. is used to study C. is used to studying D. used to study ( )6. My mother is ill._____ A OK. B. Too bad. C. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )7. It’s important _____ in good health. A.keep B. keeping C. to keep ( )8.Bill __money after three months A run out B. rin out of C was run out of ( )9.Bob used to ______in the countryside . But now he is used to _____ in the big city . A live ; live B live; living C. living ; living D living , live
( )10. Bamboo can _paper A used to make B be used to make C be used to making
( )11. You look tired, you should have a good rest for _____ days A. a few B. few C.
a little
( )12. He worked late __eleven o’clock yesterday. A. after B. until C. since
( )13.Tony studies very ______.He often does his homework until 10:30p.m.,but his
brother Tom______ does homework. A. hardly ;hardly B. hard;hardly C. hardly;hard ( )14.If you are hungry, you can eat some___. A. water B. bread C. apple ( )15.You eat _______ junk food. I think you need________vegetables. A.too much;much B. too many; many C. too much; lots of ( )16.---_____did you live in Shenyang? ---For about eight years. A. How far B. How long C. How often ( )17.There_____ some water in the bottles. A. has B.. are C. is ( )18._____Daming’s help , the problems are solved successfully . A .As for , B Thanks for C Thanks to D According to ( )19. --- When did your stomachache start?--- ____________________. A. About two days. B. Two days later C. About two days ago ( )20.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie 四、翻译下列句子。 1. 你不应该在街上跑。 2. 我头疼。
3. 他应该做什么？
4. 有人背部受伤了。
__________? 5. You should drink some tea and coffer.（变为否定句） You __________ drink __________ tea __________ coffer. 6. You don’t need to clean the classroom now. （同义句） You __________ clean the classroom __________ __________ __________. 7. Mr. Black bought a lot of beef last week. 就划线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ did Mr. Black __________ last week? 8. He is hardly ever late for class（划线部分提问）_____ ____ is he late for class?
9. I like the book very much.（划线部分提问）______ do you __________ the book? 10. She had a cold three days ago. （划线提问）_____ ________ she ________ a cold? 11. Lie down and rest. （改为提建议的句型）________ ________ lie down and rest. 五完形填空 Mary was ill, so she went to see __1__. “Doctor, I’m not feeling __2__,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel
__3__. If go to school on foot, I have to sit down and __4__ for a few times.” The doctor looked over her __5__. At last he said, “__6__ serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.” “I don’t understand. What do you mean（意思）?” asked Mary.
“I mean you eat __7__ food,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too __8__. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?” “The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you __9__ eat a lot of food and you should also do much __10__.” ( )1. A. her motherB. the teacher C. the doctor D. her friend
( )2. A. terrible B. ill C. good D. well
( )3. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. happy
( )4. A. stand up B. lie down C. eat food D. have a rest
( )5. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful ( )6. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
( )7. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too ( )8. A. thin B. healthy C. stressed out D. heavy ( )9. A. must B. should C. shouldn’t D. didn’t ( )10.A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. exercise
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