(英语)中考英语连词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语连词
1.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A. Since B. Though C. When D. If 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。
2.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ \way to go.
A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or 【答案】 B
3.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However 【答案】 A
4.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C
5.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B
6.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.
A. however B. though C. and D. because 【答案】 B
7.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D
8.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until
【答案】 C
9.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D
10.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter. A. if B. when C. as D. unless 【答案】 D
11.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B
12.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train. A. because B. if C. though D. so that 【答案】 D
13.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether 【答案】 B
14.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A
15.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A: before在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
16.Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?
A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并
列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。
17.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
18.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.
A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。
19.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any B. both C. either D. every 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁 , 故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。
20.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for. A. what B. how C. why D. where 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
21.Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as,一……就……;if,如果;while,当……时候;until,直到,not...until...,直到……才……,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。
22.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数; B: neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; C: either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D: not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句的谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。
23.— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。
24.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before B. when C. since D. after 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。
25.The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。
26.He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.
A. that B. if C. why D. What 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。
27.When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but B. or C. then D. and 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。 A.但是;B.否则;C.然后;D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,当结果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当结果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和结果意思是相反的,所以应该用or,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。
28.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?
A. if B. while C. since D. and 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。
29.You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
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