教材习题点拨
COMPREHENDING Answers to Exercise 1： 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C Answers to Exercise 2：
Paragraph 1：How the group followed Jane's way of studying chimps in the wild. Paragraph 2：What Jane discovered about chimps.
Paragraph 3：How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat. Paragraph 4：Jane's achievements. Suggested answers to Exercise 3： What did Jane do after she came to Africa？ ●Studied chimps in their natural environment. ●Lived in the forest so she could observe the chimps and record their activities. ●Found what chimps eat and their social system. What did she achieve？ ●Helped to set up special places where chimps can live safely in the wild. ●Got a doctor's degree. ●Showed that women can live in the forest to study wild animals as men can. ●Tried to make people aware that it is wrong to ●Inspired others who wanted to cheer the use chimps for entertainment or advertisements. Suggested answers to Exercise 4： 1 Because she studies animals and learns from them in their own habitat.
2 She had to give up friends，a social life，boyfriends，fun，going to the cinema，seeing her friends，parties，shopping，etc.
3 Yes，because it is only in their natural environment that chimps will behave naturally. 4 Omitted
Answers may vary.Make sure each answer has a reason. LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE Discovering useful words and expressions Answers to Exercise 1：
1 bond 2 nest 3 institute 4 crowd in 5 childhood 6 outspoken 7 move off 8 welfare 9 project
Answers to Exercise 2：
Verb achieve behave observe Noun achievement behaviour observation achievements of women. specialize advertise connect organize inspire argue permit Answers to Exercise 3： specialist/specialization advertisement connection organization inspiration argument permission 1 observed 2 worthwhile 3 argue 4 respect Discovering useful structures Answers to Exercise 2：
1 is；are 2 has；are 3 were；is 4 were；seem 5 is；are 6 is；were Answer key for Exercise 3：
is；is；has；have；carry/carries；has；wants；love；are Exercise 4：
Other possible questions are：
What does your class do at the weekend? What hobbies do your group of students have? What teams do you have at school? Who is in the team?
When can the public visit your school? Does the school give concerts? Can the public join the audience? Do the police protect the school buildings? Has the government approved the school? USING LANGUAGE Reading
Answers to Exercise 1：
1 She got a medical training for her career. 2 She became a specialist in women's diseases.
3 She had made sure that about 50 000 babies were safely delivered. Suggested answers to Exercise 2：
1 Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for mothers in the countryside who were not able to get to a hospital easily.It was to help them look after their babies properly.
2 It was not easy for women to get medical education at that time，particularly medical care that was concerned with women and children.Education was for men first and women second.
3 She chose to study at medical college because she wanted to help other women as Lin
Qiaozhi did.
4 I think a good doctor should be kind，competent and devoted. Suggested answers to Exercise 3：
The writer found out about Lin Qiaozhi by asking questions.One question led to another as her interest in Lin Qiaozhi developed.This is how scientists and other researchers find out more about their chosen subject.It is an easy but very effective method of researching a new subject.
Listening LISTENING TEXT
ARE WOMEN GIVEN A FAIR CHANCE?
I don't think women are given a fair chance to have as good a career as men for three reasons. First，girls have more difficulty getting an education than boys.If there is little money in the family，boys will get the first chance to go to school.Even if girls do begin school，they often leave earlier to help the family or to go to work.It is often felt that girls will marry and look after another family but that boys must earn money for the family.This way of thinking prevents some girls from training for a career.
Second，women have more difficulty getting to the top of their chosen career.Most people who run companies are men.So they choose other men to succeed them.This means that women get fewer chances to show how good they are at running businesses.Unless they are given the opportunity，they will never be able to show that they can run companies successfully.
Third，women are more likely to give up their careers to look after children or run the house.This is because these kinds of responsibilities are considered women's work.However，men do not have this problem.They can work long hours and go on business trips.They can improve their career chances since the family is cared for at home.
Answers to Exercise 2：
1 Girls have more difficulty getting an education than boys.
2 Women have more difficulty getting to the top of their chosen career.
3 Women are more likely to give up their career to look after children or run the house. Answers to Exercise 3： 1 prevent；career
2 opportunity；run companies
3 responsibilities；hours；business trips WORKBOOK LISTENING LISTENING TEXT
JOAN OF ARC
L＝Luc LM＝Ming Part 1
LM：Who is Joan of Arc?
L：She was a very brave French lady who fought for her country about six hundred years ago. LM：Why did she do that?
L：Well，at that time the English were ruling France.They treated the French badly. LM：Oh，dear！Why didn't the French soldiers drive the English out of France? L：They tried，but they didn't have good leaders.So they lost every battle. LM：How did Joan help?
L：She joined the French army.She was a very good soldier and she won battles against the English army.
LM：Were women allowed to be soldiers then? L：No，they weren't.The Church didn't allow it. LM：So how did she become a soldier?
L：Well，she dressed up and behaved like a man，and some people say she went to see the king of France and got his permission.
Part 2
LM：How could she be so brave?
L：That's because she believed God had sent her.She had many good ideas for attacking the English army.The French soldiers followed her.
LM：I see，but what did the English do?
L：They were very angry.They caught her and the Church decided she had not behaved as a woman should.So they killed her.
LM：How terrible！What happened to the French after her death?
L：The French soldiers were inspired by her spirit and won more battles.Finally they ended the English rule in France.
LM：So she won in the end.Did the English feel sorry about what they did to her?
L：Yes，they did.Much later they understood that she was fighting for her country.The Church made her a saint!
Suggested answers to Exercise 2：
Joan's country Her reasons for fighting Her enemy How did Joan help？ Answers to Exercise 3： 1 believed；followed 2 angry；behaved；killed
France To drive the English out of France The English She joined the French army
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