VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource.
Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of 81. ________.
Sand is made of very small 82. ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals (矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more 83. ________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year 84. ________ build houses, roads and other things.
People also put sand in the 85. ________[si?] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made of three 86. ________[lɑ?d?] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they 87. ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.
If people keep 88. ________ (use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
89. ________[s?ns] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine (开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may 90. ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分15分）
91. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。请根据内容提示写一篇英文，和同学们分享你帮助他人一次经历及感悟。
内容提示： 帮助他人的一次经历
帮助他人的感悟
参考词汇：unforgettable, experience
要求： 词数80左右 (开头已给，不计入总词数)
必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其他地名。
Everyone may meet with difficulties in his life. We need others’ help when we are in trouble. Now I’d like to share
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试题结束，请认真检查！
2019年宁德市初中毕业班教学质量检测
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力（每小题分，满分30分）
1-5 BCCAB 66. country
6-10 ACCAA 67. serve
11-15 BBCBA
69. western
70. seems
68. first
II. 选择填空 (每小题1分，共15分)
16-20BBACB 21-25ABCCA
26-30CACBC
III. 完形填空 (每小题分，共15分)
31-35 ACBAB 36-40 BCACB IV. 阅读理解 (共二节，共45分)
第一节 (每小题2分，共40分) 41-45 CBDBA 46-50 ABDDC 第二节 (每小题1分，共5分) 61-65DCEAB
Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）
（评分建议：第71-75题允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。）
71. You are welcome. /That’s OK. /Not at all. /It’s a pleasure./… 72. May I borrow your new book/…
73. What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you/… 74. Who invented the computer/…
75. Good luck. /Best wishes. /Wish you success. /All the best…. Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
(评分建议：只要考生按图示和指示词写出意思完整，语法正确的句子即可得分，所给提示词必须用上。允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。)
76. Ningde lies on the north of Fuzhou. /Fuzhou lies on the south of Ningde. 77. Don’t park your car here./ If you park your car here, you’ll get a fine./… 78. There is a boy/kid/… swimming in the river.
79. I am flying to Sydney tomorrow. /I will fly to Sydney tomorrow. /…
51-55 ABCCD
56-60 ACDBB
80. While the girl was dancing, the boy was playing the piano.
While the girl is dancing, the boy is playing the piano./…
Ⅶ. 短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
（评分建议：与标准答案不一致均不得分。第81题 写sand不扣分，大小写不扣分。） 81. it 82. pieces 85. sea 87. took
88. using
90. cause
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 一、评分原则：
1、本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。
2、词数少于50词的，从总分中减去2分；
3、参考词汇可以全部用上，也可选用其中一个或使用其它词汇。但短文内容必须包括要点信息。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档：（12--15分）能写出全部要点并适当拓展，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。 第二档：（8--11分）能写出大部分要点，行文基本连贯，语言有少量错误，基本达写作要求。 第三档：（4--7分）能写出基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第四档：（1-3分）只能写出一、二个与要点有关的句子,语言错误多，未达到写作要求。 第五档：（0分）未表达任何与本题内容有关的信息，只字未写。 范文：
Everyone may meet with difficulties in his life. We need others’ help when we are in trouble. Now I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you.
Lin Fang is a new student who came to our class this term. She felt lonely and unhappy because she had no friends here. Seeing this, I often shared my favorite books with her and chatted with her after class. On weekends, I often invited her to my home. Gradually, smile appeared on her face. She likes sharing her ideas and feelings with me. We are good friends now.
Helping Lin Fang makes me gain a sincere friendship. Roses given, fragrance in hand. Helping others means helping
ourselves. Not only can helping others make us happy but also we can get a lot from it and enjoy our lives more.
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