Suggested answers:
I. Reading Comprehension
1. Complete the following statements according to the text. 1) Nancy 2) Vocational School 3)Chinese cooking, ago 4)got to, everything was 5) speak, understand 6)show great concern about 7) better and better 8) After class 9) Chinese language, go sightseeing 10) text messages
(四)词汇学习
词汇学习部分的练习与阅读部分联系密切。做练习1时可以先让学生独立完成,再进行小组核对,确定答案。教师可举例说明词汇的意义与用法,再让学生读写以加深印象。当然,在词语教学中,我们还可以采用“反义词”的办法来帮助学生掌握词语。如:
I can only speak and understand very little Chinese. She can speak a little English though she is only three. 做练习2时,需要提醒学生注意的是短文内容与课文密切相关,但又不是照抄原文。所以学生必须先读懂短文,再用合适的词、短语填空。
Suggested answers:
1.Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words or expressions in the box.
1) a little 2) lucky 3)With the help of 4)At first 5) practice 6) go sightseeing 7) text messages 8) the skill training centre 9)have classes 10) On weekends
2. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the text.
1) writing 2) a good time 3) lucky 4) kind 5) friendly 6) concern 7) has 8) have classes 9) number 10) glad
(五)听力
听力活动的教学步骤建议如下: 1. 用问答形式熟悉所听内容。例如:
What colour is the school library? What books are there in the library?
Are there any reading rooms in the library?
Are there any newspapers and magazines in the reading rooms?
2. 组织学生先听录音,然后让学生先独立做练习,再听录音,核对答案。 3. 让学生复述所听内容,进行听音模仿,教师进行示范指导。 4. 让学生复述所听段落。 Listening Text and the Answers:
Can you see the red building over there,Jane? That’s our school library. There are a great many books in it. Some books are in Chinese and some in English. There are four reading-rooms in the library. There are many newspapers and magazines in the reading-rooms. After class we often go to the reading room to do some reading.
(六)说
“说”的要求是:学生应把握本单元的功能句,即如何介绍一个地方,尽可能使用课本第一、二单元中所提供的句型结构。牢记所学句型,把所学句型灵活地运用到现实生活中去。
读与说的教学步骤建议如下:
1. 让学生在3分钟内记住介绍一个地方所使用的句型结构。 2. 指导学生正确使用方框里的句型结构。 3. 两人一组开始编对话或口述一篇短文。
4. 让一些同学上台表演对话或口述短文,教师进行归纳总结。 5. 如有可能,要求学生把对话或短文中的关键句型写下来。
Sample:
Look at this picture. It is a picture of our bedroom. Our bedroom is large and bright. There are six beds,some desks and chairs in it. There are many books on the desks and some beautiful pictures on the wall. We have a talk in our bedroom before going to bed. We love our bedroom very much.
(七)写
教师可在班级举办英语语音比赛来考核学生对英语音标的掌握程度。
写作的要求:阅读并理解如何给朋友写信,领会其大意和细节。学会用所学词汇、句型,给同学或家人写一封介绍一下自己的学习生活情况的信。
阅读与写作的教学步骤建议如下:
1.组织学生两人一组进行讨论,明确要求。
2.让学生再仔细阅读课文,归纳段落大意和主要细节。 3.帮助学生明确书信写作的要素。 4.说明应包括的中心思想和相关细节。
5.教师可再提供一、二篇范文,帮助学生加深理解。 6.学生独立完成写作练习。
7.学生完成后,可选择几个学生的作文全班进行交流(如使用投影、板书
或学生口述等),教师讲评。 8.交流后,学生各自修改定稿。
Sample for reference:
Lily
9 the Fifth Avenue New York
January 14th, 2008 Dear Jane,
Greetings from Beijing.
Thank you very much for your nice card. I like it very much. Your school is great. I am very glad you can get along well with your new classmates.
Everything is going well here. I like my school. My classmates are kind and friendly. They help me to learn Chinese and I help them to learn English. After class
we often have many interesting activities. I’m going to learn Chinese cooking soon. Send me an e-mail or a text message.
Best wishes!
Yours truly, Lily
(八)主题任务
根据本单元的中心话题,建议设计一下任务型教学活动。 任务1:给老同学写一封信
活动内容:信的内容应包括你在新学校的学习、生活情况 活动时间:贯穿于本单元的学习过程中。
活动形式:个人活动、两人小组活动、小组活动、全班活动。 语言知识要求:本单元的词汇和句型。 语言技能要求:听、说、读、写。 活动步骤:
1.明确写作要求:内容需简练,只使用本单元所学词汇和句型结构。
2.列出提纲:先问候、感谢,再着重介绍一下自己在新学校的学习、生活情况。
3.确定所写内容:小组交流信息、讨论,确定具体的写作内容。 4.确定最终稿,全班交流,组织评比。 5.小结。内容:(1)对信件要点的掌握程度;(2)此次活动的收获与体会。先在小组内讨论交流,再选代表全班交流。最后,要求学生能流利地口述给同学的一封信。
任务2:介绍一个地方
活动内容:介绍自己的学校
活动时间:本单元的学习过程中。
活动形式:个人活动、小组活动、交流。 语言知识要求:充分利用已学的词汇和语法。 语言技能要求:听、说、读、写。 活动步骤:
(1)具体任务:收集有关介绍学校的材料。 (2)小组活动:学生在小组内将收集的材料交换阅读,也可事前通过E-mail交流,讨论并提出修改建议。
(3)个人修改。
(4)全班交流展示,可进行评议。
(九)语法
语法部分涉及的要点是词类、名词、名词所有格和动词 “have” 的用法。在教学中,建议注意以几点:
1. 利用课文中相关的句子解说词类、名词、名词所有格和动词 “have”含义、用法等。
2. 举例说明名词单复数和名词所有格的用法。例如:
She is a new student of XinHua Vocational School.。她是新华职校的新生。
There are many students in the dining-hall. 餐厅有许多学生。
Are there any newspapers and magazines in the reading room? 阅览室有报纸杂志吗?
Look, this is our teachers’ room. 瞧,这就是老师的办公室。
Can you show me today’s newspaper? 让我看一下今天的报纸行吗?
Notes:1)of所有格的用法:主要用于表示无生命的名词。例如:the door of the room, a picture of China
2)双重所有格的用法:主要用来表示人的所有关系。如:a friend of
my teacher’s, those nice pictures of Jane’s
3)双重所有格的名词前不能用the和one来修饰。
3. 要求学生牢记动词have在句子中要根据句子主语的人称和数的情况使用不同的形式。例如:
She has a great many friends in China. 她在中国有很多朋友。
We have four lessons in the morning on weekdays. 平时我们上午上四节
课。
Sometimes the students have their cooking classes in the skill training centre.
有时学生在技能训练中心上烹饪课。
There are a great many girl students in this class. 这个班有很多女生。 4. 要求学生能掌握动词have疑问结构及其回答和否定结构的用法。 (1)动词have疑问结构及其回答。如:
Do you have a friend in Beijing? Yes, I do / No, I don’t.
你在北京有朋友吗?有,我有。(不,我没有。)
Have you a friend in Beijing? Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t.
你在北京有朋友吗?有,我有。(不,我没有。)
(2)动词have的否定结构。如:
They don’t have any classes on weekends. 他们周末没课。 They have no classes on weekends. 他们周末没课。
Suggested Answers:
1. Turn the following words into their plural(复数)forms. labs, desks, buildings, ways, dormitories, classes, centers, libraries, men, days, boxes, lives,
students, names, numbers, Chinese, rooms, children
2. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in the brackets.
1) children 2) teachers’ 3) activities 4) today’s 5) Tom’s 6) Kate and Jane’ 7) Women’s 8) has 9) don’t have 10) Does, have
三.教学评价建议
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