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最新电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案(全题完整版)

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at all.

A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write

11. We must make a difference between ____A______ language and _________ language. A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write

12. I think all these are main points ___B________ much attention.

A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth D. which worthy of 13. They __B_____ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 14. Can I get you a cup of tea? ________A___________________. A.that’s very nice of you B.with pleasure C.you can, please D. thank you for the tea

15. Mary forgot ____B_______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.

A. writing B. to write

C. having wrote D. to have written

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共20分)

A study has shown that fitness is the key _16_____ long life, irrespective of body shape __17_____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18____, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that __19________ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research

than the fittest. This was true 20_____ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21______ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22_____ a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23______, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure _24________ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25______.

16. A.for B.of C. to D. in

17. A.or B.and C. but D.either

18. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not 19. A. the little B. less C. lease D. the least 20. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when

21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing

22. A. being B. be C. to be D.is

23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked

24.A.on B.in C. to

D. for

25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised

第三部分:阅读理解(30分)

四、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共20分) 短文理解1 PAT the Dog

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more – particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.

Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn’t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.

Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital. There are many other “working dogs”. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, Tess, from the charity “Dogs for the Disabled”. “She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It’s like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted

my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.”

26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? _____B______

A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients. B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.

C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients. D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients. 27. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _____C______. A. children

B. people with mental illness C. the elderly people who live alone

D. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets 28. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ______D_____.

A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive

C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet 29. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ____D______. A. She helps her get dressed

B. She accompanies her to the hospital C. She gets the newspaper for her D. She picks up the phone for her

30. The sentence “when I was going to a comma” means that _____C_____. A. when I got hungry B. when I felt asleep C. when I became unconscious D. when I fell down on the floor 短文理解 2

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we

stopped talking to each other.

I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.

The part was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.

The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the high way, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

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