2017
词语运用
X. 词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight71. a Rocky Mountain High School. Every72. M . I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 73.______________ (ten) grade. He often listens 74._____________ (careful) to my problems. He always offers 75. ______________ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.
We have different 76._____________ (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 77. __________ (early) than usual. My friends 78.______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice79. __________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team80. ______________ (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.
【答案】71. at 72. Monday 73. tenth 74. carefully 75. me 76. classes 77. earlier 78. and 79. a/ every 80. won 【解析】本文作者John讲述了自己的学校生活。
71. at，介词表地点。句意：我叫John，我在岩山中学的八年级。学校前面的介词可以用in或at，根据首字母提示，故填at。
72. Monday，时间名词。句意：每逢周一，我去小伙伴俱乐部。根据语境和首字母提示可知填星期一。
73. tenth，基数词变序数词。句意：我的好朋友Sam在十年级。十年级可用“Grade Ten”或“the tenth grade”表示，故填tenth。
74. carefully，形容词变副词。句意：他经常认真地倾听我的问题。修饰动词词组应使用副词。
75. me，主格变宾格。句意：他总是提供给我一些帮助。Offer sb. some sth. 为某人提供某物，因sb. 做动词宾语，故使用宾格形式。
76. classes，名词变复数。句意：每天我们有不同而课。Have classes，译为上课。
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77. earlier，副词变比较级。句意：每周五下午我们学校结束比平常早。Than比较级的标志。
78. and，盲填。句意：我和我的朋友经常一起去科学俱乐部。根据句意可知。 79. a/every，盲填。句意：每周两次。根据频率的表示可知。
80. won，动词变过去式。句意：我们队上学期赢了两场比赛。因事情发生在过去，故变为过去时态。
【考点】日常生活类短文，综合类词语运用。
【点拨】综合类词语运用一般包括根据首字母、汉语提示、英语提示、填写正确单词完成短文。有时也会出现盲填（即没有任何提示），我们只能通过语义及语境完成，而盲填又以高频词或词组为常见考试形式。同时，文章也要求我们对给出的单词在时态及形式上做适当改变，以适合文体表达是需要。 X. 词语运用 (每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.
【语篇解读】： 本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
71. busier 【解析】句意为：交通比平时 ，由than可知以用比较级busier。 72. an 【解析】句意为：我看到 一个老人上车，由old man可知，用冠词an. 73. up 【解析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让给老人。由stood可知，用up.
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74. happily 【解析】句意为：我们 交谈，修饰talk应该用happy的副词happily。 75. third 【解析】句意为：后来在 节课，由class可知，用three的序数词third。 76. why 【解析】 句意为：我不知道________ , 所以我有点害怕。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生，学生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。
77. them 【解析】句意为：他告诉________今天早上我在公交车上所做的事。told后面做宾语，用they的宾格them。
78. knew 【解析】句意为：他_______ 这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。由后面的动词got可知，用一般过去时，know过去式为knew.
79. classmates【解析】句意为：杜老师说对于我的________ 来说，我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人，所以用复数classmates。
80. for 【解析】句意为： 我来说，今天是美好的一天。由后面的我很骄傲可知，今天对作者来说，很美好。由首字母f___，可知用介词for.
2019
X. 词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the 71.__________ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 72. s__________ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 73. a__________ and I saw many interesting things. We had a 74.__________ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 75.__________ good classmate.
However, last summer, David 76.__________ (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave 77.__________ (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 78.__________ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was 79.__________ (deep) moved.
I always look at the album when I think 80.__________ David. I really miss him.
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答案：71. second 72. so 73. around 74. wonderful 75. a 76. went 77. me 78. notes 79. deeply 80. of 解析：
71. 词形填空题，考查数词，根据前面的the和句意推断，应该是在上中学的第二天，所以把基数词改为序数词;
72. 首字母填空题，根据前后句判断应该填连词，有共同的爱好，所以才会有共同语言; 73. 首字母填空题，根据句意，在他的家乡，他带我参观，show sb. around,带某人参观 74. 词形填空题，考查短语have a wonderful time, wonderful变形容词修饰名词time; 75. 词汇盲填题，考查结构such a +adj. +n.，后面的classmate是单数名词;
76. 词形填空题，考查动词时态，根据前面的时间状语last summer, 可知考查一般过去时;
77. 词形填空题，考查代词，give sb. sth. 的结构，give动词后要用宾格;
78. 词形填空题，考查名词单复数，根据前面some,可知可数名词note要变复数形式; 79. 词形填空题，考查形容词，根据句子结构可知修饰moved, 所以要变副词形式; 80. 词汇盲填题，考查短语think of，表示想到;想起;
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