英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语

本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。

（一）词类 part of speech 实词 notional word ['nunl]

虚词 structural word/ form word . article preposition conjunction interjection)

派生词derivative [di'rivtiv,d'rivtiv] 复合词compound ['kmpaund,km'paund] 词性part of speech 名词 noun

专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 单数形式 singular form

复数形式 plural form ['plurl,'plurl] 抽象名词 abstract noun [b'strkt,'bstrkt] 具体名词 concrete noun ['knkri:t] 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 动词 verb

主动词 main verb

及物动词 transitive verb ['trnsitiv,'trnstiv]

不及物动词 intransitive verb [in'trnsitiv,in'trnstiv] 系动词 link verb

助动词 auxiliary verb [:g'ziljri] 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb

短语动词 phrasal verb ['freizl,'freizl] 限定动词 finite verb ['fainait]

非限定动词 infinite verb ['infinit,'infnit] 使役动词 causative verb ['k:ztiv] 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 形容词 adjective

比较等级 degrees of comparison ☆原级 positive degree ☆比较级 comparative degree ☆最高级 superlative degree 副词 adverb

方式副词 adverb of manner

程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct

疑问副词interrogative adverb [.int'rgtiv] 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun ['prunaun]

人称代词 personal pronoun

物主代词 possessive pronoun [p'zesiv] 反身代词 reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv] 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprkl] 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun [di'mnstrtiv] 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun [.int'rgtiv] 关系代词 relative pronoun

不定代词 indefinite pronoun [in'definit,in'defnit] 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun

形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun [.dik'taivl] 冠词 article

定冠词 definite article ['definit,'defnit] 不定冠词 indefinite article 介词 preposition [prep'zin]

连词 conjunction [kn'dkn] 感叹词 exclamation [.ekskl'mein] 数词 numeral ['nju:mrl]

基数词 cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl,'kɑ:dnl] 序数词 ordinal numeral [':dinl,':dnl] 分数词 fractional numeral ['frknl] 限定动词 finite verb form ['fainait] 非限定动词 non-finite verb form [nn'finit] 原形 base form 数 number

单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form 格 case

普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case

宾格 objective case [b'dektiv] 性 gender ['dend]

阳性 masculine ['mskjulin,'mskjlin] 阴性 feminine ['feminin,'femnin]

通性 common

中性 neuter ['nju:t]

人称 person

第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person （二）句子

句子成分 members of sentences

主语 subject

谓语 predicate ['predikeit,'predikit] 宾语 object

双宾语 dual object ['dju:l] 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语 cognate object ['k]

补语 complement ['kmplimnt,'kmpl.ment,'kmplmnt] 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative ['tiv,']

定语 attribute ['tribju:t,'tribju:t,'tribjut,'tr.bju:t] 同位语 appositive ['pzitiv] 状语 adverbial [d'v:bil]