初三英语中考总复习答案

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初三英语中考总复习

七年级（上）Units1-4

一.单词过关

1.物品类名词（用蓝色笔加复数）

铅笔 pencils 钢笔 pens 橡皮 erasers 直尺 rulers 信 letters 地图 maps 照片 photos 图片 pictures 字典 dictionary家庭作业 homework 杯子 cups 钥匙 keys被子quilts 夹克衫 jackets 学校 schools 书 books书桌 desks 书柜 bookcases书架 bookshelf(ves）书店 bookstores 书包 schoolbags 双肩背包 backpacks 文具盒 pencil cases 卷笔刀 pencil sharpeners 笔记本 notebooks 图书馆 library(ies) 博物馆 museums 餐厅 restaurants 房间 rooms 教室

classrooms 卧室 bedrooms 飞机 planes 播放机 players 收音机radios 桌子 tables 椅子chairs手表watches

沙发 sofas 电脑 computers时钟 clocks 2. 人物类名词（用红笔加复数）

(祖父/母) grandparents祖父grandfathers/grandpas 祖母grandmothers/grandmas 父亲或母亲parents 爸爸 fathers 母亲 mothers 姐；妹 sisters 兄;弟 brothers 儿子 sons 女儿 daughters 叔;伯; uncles 姨母;姑母;婶母 aunt s

堂(表)兄弟姐妹 cousins男孩 boys 女孩 girls 小孩 children 朋友 friends 教师teachers

3. 颜色类名词

颜色 color 红色 red 黄色 yellow 绿色green 蓝色 blue 黑色 black 白色 white 紫色 purple

橙色 orange 褐色 brown 苍白色 pale

粉红色 pink 灰色 grey 黑白相间 black and white 4.代词

a. 主格人称代词：我 I 他 he 她 she 它

it 我们 we你(们) you 他们they

b. 宾格人称代词：我 me 你(们) you 他 him 她her 它 it 我们 us 他们 them

c.形容词性物主代词：

我的 my 你(们)的your 他的 his 她的 her . . .

它的 its 我们的 our 他们的 their d. 名词性物主代词：

我的 mine 你(们)的 yours 他的 his 她的 hers 它的 its 我们的 ours 他们的 theirs e. 指示代词：

这个 this 这些 these 那个 that 那些 those f．疑问代词：

什么 what 谁（主格） who （宾格） whom 谁的 whose 哪一个 which g. 反身代词：

我自己 myself 你自己 yourself 他自己 himself她自己 herself 它自己 itself 我们自己 ourselves 你们自己 yourselves 他们自己 themshelves help oneself to some fish enjoy oneself dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself lose oneself for oneself teach oneself

learn by oneself come to oneself 苏醒；醒悟；恢复知觉 keep….to oneself look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by oneself relax oneself say to oneself buy oneself look after oneself call oneself

behave oneself h. 不定代词：

更多的；更大的 more 某人someone/somebody 每个 each/ every 任何人anyone/anybody 另外的人(物);其他的 other 5. 数词：（写出基数词与序数词）

1 one first 2 two second 3 three third 4 four fourth 5 five fifth 6 six sixth 7 seven seventh 8 eight eighth 9 nine ninth 10 ten tenth 11 eleven eleventh 12 twelve

twelfth

13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen

fifteenth

18 eighteen eighteenth 20 twenty

twentieth

21 twenty-one twenty-first 29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth

.

30 thirty thirtieth 40 forty

fortieth

50 fifty fiftieth 80 eighty

eightieth

90 ninety ninetieth

100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth

其他数词: 百hundred 千 thousand 百万million 十亿 billion 成百上千 hundreds of 成千上万 thousands of 五百万 five

million

六十亿人口 six billion population

4. 动词：

（动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分词 现在分词）

是 be— is — was— been — being

做 do— does — did — done — doing 遇见 meet — meets — met— met — meeting 拼spell—spells—spelled/t —spelled/t —spelling

知道know—knows—knew —known —knowing

有 have—has —had —had —having

让 make—makes—made—made—making

能 can— could

丢失 lose—loses —lost —lost —losing 找到 find—finds —found —found —finding 去 go—goes —went —gone — going 来 come—comes —came —come —coming 认为 think—thinks—thought —thought —

thinking 教书 teach

—teaches—taught —taught —teaching

二．词性转换：

one (adj第一)first (adv. 一次) once

two(adj,第二，秒 second (adv.两次) twice too(近义词) also as well either

teach (n. 教师) teacher (n. 教学)

teaching

thank(n.) thanks(adj.)thankful meet(n.)

meeting

please (adj.) pleased/ pleasant (n.)

pleasure friend(adj.)friendly(反义词) unfriendly (n.友谊) friendship help (adj.) helpful (反义词) helpless color(adj)colorful (反义词) colorless (v.) color

. . .

know(n.)knowledge(adj.)knowledgeable 三．一词多义（写出中文意思） set(n.) 一套 (v.) 建立 call(v.) 打 (n.) good(adj.) 好的 (pl.) 货物 work(v.) 工作(pl.) 作品

key(n.) 钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.) 书 (v.)

订购签订room(n.)房间 空间 watch(n.) 手表

(v.) 观看ring(n.) 铃声(v.) 打铃 last(v.) 持续 (adj.)上一个 first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先

fine(adj.)好 健康的 (v.) 罚款 四．固定短语 in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Tom

a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do

sth.

be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing=

do well in doing first name=given name last name=family name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb. for ding

sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ e-mail sb. at… call in 召集 call on sb.拜访某人 call on号召 call out.（军队）出

动 call for 来找某人call back回

ring/call sb (up) make a telephone call

forsb. give sb. a telephone call 五．重点知识盘点 1.be 动词的用法 be 为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成

为，出生”等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be。否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be动词在进行时

和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。

1).I’m kind of tired.

2).Are you an American girl? Yes,I am. No,I’m not. 3).His mother isn’t at home. She’s at work.

4.)Tony and I are pen pals. Neither she nor I am right. Mike with students is my cousin. 5).We are in the same school, but we are in different classes.

6).There are three grades in our school.

=Our school has three grades

7).Lucy’s friend is from Australia. = Lucy’s friend comes from Australia. 8).Let’s be good friends. She wants to be a pianist. My parents want me to be a musician. .

You can be in the school play.

Please be quiet! Don’t be late for class! There will be a sports meeting next Monday. What will the weather be like tomorrow？ 9).What’s your uncle ?

=What’s your uncle’s job ?

=What does your uncle do? He’s a policeman. 10).Here is a letter for you. Here you are！ be made of/ from/in be made up of be worth doing值得做… be pleased with be ready to /for be similar to 与…相似be responsible for负责任 be surprised at be thirsty for渴望…be thankful to sb. be worried about be about to do sth.即将做… be ill in bed/ in hospital 固定句型：

1. It’s+adj. for sb./ of sb. to do sth. 11).The girl is writing a letter to her aunt. 12).This pair of shoes is red but my shoes are black.

My family is a big one. Look, my family are over there.

desk.

13).I was born on September 3rd

,2000.

14).They weren’t in the dining room just now. 15).English is spoken by people all over the

world.

16).The trees are being cut down. 17).He has never been to Beijing. She has been there\\in Beijing for two years. 含有be 动词的固定短语：

be like像 be used to do sth= be used for doing sth被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 be serious about 认真对待be sure about/ of 对…有把握 be filled with用…填满 be full of 充满 be covered with 用…覆盖be supposed to do 应该做… be strict with sb.\\ in sth.对某人/某事严格要求 be off 取消，离开 be of medium build/ height 中等身材/个子 be in control of 掌控、管理 be on 开始，上映 be in danger/ out of danger be popular with 受欢迎 be up to 胜任，从事于 be in trouble/ out of trouble be short of 短缺 be from be polite/ impolite (rude) to be close to be mad at be satisfied/ pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意 be married to be suitable for 适合be pleased at 对…高兴 be disappointed in对…失望 be successful in be in good health be able to do be angry with sb. be busy with/ doing sth. be afraid of be bad for be born with 天生具有… be careful with be different from be familiar to对…熟悉 be fond of 喜爱… be famous for/as/to be good at

be harmful to be interested in be late for…

be known/famous for be located (in/ on/at) 位于 be proud of = take pride in doing 因为..

感到自豪

. . .

2. It’s time to do/ for sth. 3. It’s one’s turn to do sth.

4. It’s two years since he came here. 5. It’s … that/ who 6. It’s said/ reported that…

7. There be sb./ sth. doing…8. It’s no use doing sth 9. It must be sb./ sth.doing…肯定有某人/物在做… 10. How’s it going?

11. What’s the weather like?=How’s the weather?

12. What’s the price of your pen?

13. What’s the population of China? It has… 2. a an的用法

1）字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 前表示“一个”用 an. 而字母u前表示“一个”用 a

There is a “b” a “u”and an__“s”

in the word “bus”. He got an“A”in the exam.

2）.单词前表示“一个”用 a 或an 是由单词的发音决定而不是由首字母的名称音决定的。

a UFO a university a useful dictionary a used car a European country an usual man a one-month-old baby a photograph an unknown city an underground train an E-mail an aunt an uncle an unusual thing an umbrella

an alarm clock an ID card an NBA player an X-ray an eight-year-old girl an hour an honour an honest man 3.This is my sister （1）这是一个常用来介绍他人的句型。英语中“介

绍”分为两种：

①自我介绍。Hello! Hi! My name is…I/m…。 ②介绍他人。This is…或That’s…

This is my friend, Kate. That’s Lin Hai. （2）This/That is…的一般疑问句形式是Is this/

that…？的回答要用it。如：

—Is this your computer?—Yes, it is. —Is that your ruler?—No, it isn’t. Is this/ that Tom? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Is this/ that your sister? Yes, it is. No,

The set of keys is yours. My keys are under the

.

it isn’t.

（3）打时，说自己用This is…，问别人用Who’s that? Is that Tom speaking ?

4. What/ How about…?……怎么样/……又如何呢？后接名词，代词宾格或动名词。 （1）向对方提出建议或请求。如：

How/ What about going out of a walk? How/ What about another cake? （2）征询对方的看法或意见。如：

What about her playing the violin? How about the TV play?

（3）询问天气或身体等情况。如：

What about the weather in your hometown? How about your uncle now?

You can’t leave him by himself. （4）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：

I am from Beijing. What about you? （5）对所述的情况作出反诘，常给予对方一种

暗示。如：—My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything.

5. Thank you for your help, Anna.

（1）thank you for… for 是介词，后接

n./pron./v.-ing (名词/代词宾格/动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. Thanks for helping me. Thank you for your help.

（2）如何用英语表示感谢 ①表示感谢的常用套语： It’s very kind of you. Thank you. Thanks. Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.

Thank you very much indeed. Many thanks Thanks very much. Thanks so much. ②回答感谢的常用答语：

Not at all. You are welcome. That’s all right.

That’s OK. Please don’t mention it. A pleasure.

It’s a pleasure. It is(was) my pleasure. My pleasure. No problem. It’s nothing. 6. —Well, let’s play basketball.咱们打篮球吧！

—That sounds good.听起来不错。

（1）let’s 是let us的缩写，意为“让我们”，

用来提建议。接受建议用：Good idea./ Sounds great./OK./All right. /I’d love to. 等；不接受建议用：No, let’s…/I’d like to, but…。如：

—What a nice day! Let’s go out for a picnic.

—Good idea!

注意：let’s 包括说话对方在：let us 则不包

. . .

括对方在。在改为其反意疑问句时，两者不同：Let’s…，Shall we? Let us…，will you? [拓展]在英语中，表建议有以下几种句型： Let’s do…! Shall we…?

Why don’t you/ we…?=Why not…?

You’d better(not) do… Would you like to do…?

How/ What about…? Would you mind doing sth? 回答用语：

同意对方的建议时，一般用Good idea./ That’s a good idea. OK/ All right/ Great. Yes, please/ I’d love to.

I agree with you. No problem

Sure/ Of course/ Certainly. Yes, I think so.

对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： Sorry, I can’t. I’d love to, but…/ but I’m afraid… 五、近义词区别。

1[辨析]watch, read, look 与see watch 及动物词，意为“注视；观看；监视”，用来指仔细的、有目的的动作，多指看电视、戏剧、比赛等 read 既可作及动物词又可作不及物动词，多指读书、看报等 look 不及物动词，意为“看”，后接宾语时要用介词at，强调“看”的动作 see 即可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，意为“看到；看见”，强调看的结果。 look look at look for look after look out 小/当心 look out of 向外看 look through浏览 look over检查 look around look fine\\look happy\\tired\\terrible look forward to doing sth. 期待… look up 查阅 look it up in the dictionary look up and down 上下打量 look up to sb 仰慕某人look like look the same look at sb. doing sth. look sth. on sb. look back at 回顾 look down upon看不起 have a new look have a look at see see a film see an action movie see sb. after work see a doctor see a dentist see sb. off

see sb do\\doing sth. be seen to do\\doing sth. Now you see. So you see. I see. See you later ! Nice to meet you ! Go and see what happened watch

watch TV watch it\\them on TV watch a movie

. watch out keep watch on watch watch in silence 用。 watch sb. do\\doing sth. What’s the time by your so 因此；所以 表因果关系，连接两个watch ? 句子。 read or 或者；否则 表选择关系，连接词、read in the sun\\in bed read a book\\a letter\\an e-mail read aloud do some reading 2[辨析]：thanks for与thanks to thanks for 为……而感谢，Thanks for 接动名词、名词your help. 等作宾语，表原因 thanks to 幸亏；由于，接Thanks to your 名词、代词作宾help, I found 语。 my dog. 3[辨析]too，also，either 与as well 单词 用法 例句 too 用于肯定句句末，He has a black 前面可用逗号隔jacket and I 开，也可不用。 have one, too。 also 用于肯定句，放在Li Ming also 实义动词之前，系took part in the 动词、助动词、情ceremony. 态动之后。 either 用于否定句句末，He didn’t 前面可用逗号隔enjoy the trip. 开，也可不用。 I didn’t enjoy it, either. as well 用于肯定句、疑问It’s said that 句句末，前面无须the movie is 用逗号隔开。 very interesting. I want to watch it as well. 4[辨析] and，but, so和or 考点 词义 用法 and 和；又（也可表并列关系，连接词、以不译出）；只短语或句子，用于“祈要……就使句+and+简单句”句会……；如型。 果……那么…… but 而；却；但是，表转折关系，连接词、可是 短语或句子，用在表示歉意的话之后，引起一个分句，可不译出。不与although/though连 . . .

短语或句子，用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型。 5[辨析]. good, fine, nice 和well “好” 考点 用法 good 说明人的品质好或物的质量好。 fine 侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可以表示“天气晴好”。 nice 指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官司，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”。 well 作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。 6[辨析] some和any some 和any都可作代词或形容词，意为“一些”。 some用于肯定句，some也可用于表示建议、反问、请求，并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。而any用于否定句和疑问句。

Would you like some apples?你想吃些苹果吗？ 7[辨析]have/ has 和there is/ are （1）have/ has表示“人拥有物”或“物属于人”。 We have a beautiful garden.

（2）there is /are 表示“某物存在于某地”。 There is a beautiful garden in our school. 8[辨析]Excuse me和sorry

（1）excuse me用于打扰别人或询问事情时，意为“请问，劳驾，对不起”。

Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the airport? （2）sorry用于表示自己的过失行为对别人造成了

不好的影响或不能满足别人请求的歉意，意为“对不起，很抱歉。” Sorry, I’m so late.对不起，我来得太晚了。 9. [辨析] must 和have to

must 和have to都是情态动词，表示“必须”。must多强调说话人的主观看法，have to则强调客观上的必须。have to 有多种时态形式，而must则没有。

You must finish your homework before ten. My parents are away, so I have to take care of my sister at home.