(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust (3) comes after a long period of drought (4) the soil can be lifted up (5) plant more trees and grass
(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problem V Let’s talk (1) - b (2) - a
(5) - g
(6) – e
VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1
(1) water pollution (3) economic growth
(5) social advancement (7) government planning (9) remarkable steps
Task 2 1. D) 2. B)
3. A) 4. C) Task 3 (S1) negative (S2) report (S3) warming (S4) pressures (S5) mountainous (S6) barely (S7) make way for
(4) - d – c
(8) -f
5. C)
(3) - h
(7) (2) overconsumption (4) resources(6) restricted(8) economic policy(10) balance (S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055
(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas
(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 3 1. B)
2. A)
3. C)
4. D)
5. D)
Viewing and speaking 1. (1) signs warmest (4) snow
(5) attracts
(6) trouble
(9)
(2) warmer temperatures
(3)
(7) normal one-time (10) white
Unit 2 test Part I Keys: Part II (1)chemicals
(8) best season
(2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts
(6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems Part III
Part IV
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）
Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am. I Lead-in 1) C
2) I
3) I
4) C
II Basic listening practice 1. C)
2. A)
3. D)
4. B)
5. A)
III Listening in Task 1 1. C) Task 2 (S1) roots (S2) what (S3) moral
2. A)
3. C)
4. B)
5. D)
(S4) diligence (S5) sin
(S6) teachings (S7) centuries
(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well
(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively
(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive Task 3 1. D)
2. A)
3. D)
4. A)
5. C)
IV Speaking out Model 1
(1) individual interests rank above everything else (2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism (3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness (4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals
(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else
(6) Why do Americans cherish individualism Model 2
(1) always seem to be in a hurry
(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference (3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle (4) led them to create fast food
(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures (6) the gap will eventually be bridged Model 3
(1) they’re on top
(2) they definitely get the best marks (3) They never skip class
(4) did homework each night until the early hours (5) That’s the secret of their success
(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting way
V Let’s talk
1. (1) transatlantic slave trade (2) unknown lands (3) dignity or payment 2. (1) rich
(2) cotton and sugar 3. (1) all over the world (2) family history (3) changed 4. 200th anniversary 5. (1) banned
(2) taking part in (3) slavery (4) freed
VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. C) Task 2 1. T Task 3
1. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window. 2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. F
2. B)
3. A)
4. C)
5. D)
3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions
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