课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favorite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.
The original Nicholas was born in 280 A．D. in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern Turkey. Nicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop (主教) in the early Christian church. The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop — red decorated with white. When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.
Nicholas became famous for gift-giving. In the early fourth century, a legend began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married. While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.
In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia. This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. In 1890, department store Santas began appearing all over America, especially on the East Coast around Boston. Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas.
At the same time, Ralph E. Morris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas trees. After all, lights would be much safer than candles. Our modern-day image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the Coca-Cola company in the 1930s. Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model.
语篇解读：本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Christmas is the most important holiday. B．The traditions of Christmas are based on facts. C．There was not any record of Christmas in the past. D．More and more people begin to celebrate Christmas.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。
2．What do we know about Nicholas? A．He set up the first Christian church.
B．He was called Santa Claus when he was born. C．His clothes are similar to Santa's suit in color. D．His image is the same as the modern-day Santa.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第二段“...red decorated with white. When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。
3．Three poor girls are mentioned to ________. A．prove that Nicholas used to be a rich man B．tell of the origin of Santa filling stockings C．show Christmas was set up mainly for the poor D．describe a famous story in the early fourth century
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段“That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。
4．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Santa didn't become popular until the year 1890. B．Candles have never been used on Christmas trees. C．The Coca-Cola company designed the image of Santa. D．Santa began giving gifts by climbing down chimneys in 1841.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行。
B
You can deal with winter in two ways: Escape it or embrace it. Watching people dive into snow — in nothing but bathing suits and boots — I'm guessing these people choose to do the latter.
The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival, now in its 62nd year, said to be the world's largest winter festival. About a half-million people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.
“We embrace winter，” said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“It's time to play.” The carnival runs from Jan. 29 to Feb. 14, with dozens of events. I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec, in the thick of the downtown action. Families are a big part of the carnival. What attract kids are things like ice-fishing at a man-made pond stocked with fish, where if you catch something, you can pay to have it smoked and eat it, or donate it to a food
bank.
It's a good chance to experience the culture of this European-feeling city, and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme, the carnival's goodwill ambassador, a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.
There are two night parades at the carnival. I attended the second one last year, the night before the carnival's close. The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold, watching local dancers and school groups glide by. In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy. As the parade ended, thousands followed behind it, becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness. And with a cup of milk in my hand, I realized that for once, not only did I not mind winter, I embraced it.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。作者亲历了魁北克冬季狂欢节的盛况，感受了人们冬天的激情和活力。
5．Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Carnival? A．It is held to attract visitors.
B．It has a history of less than 60 years. C．It is mainly intended to entertain kids. D．It is the largest winter festival in the world.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段“... said to be the world's largest winter festival.”可知，魁北克冬季狂欢节是世界上最大的冬季节日。
6．Who is Bonhomme? A．It is a giant snowman. B．It is a famous star in Quebec.
C．It is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival. D．It is the organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“the carnival's goodwill ambassador”以及“in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside”可知， Bonhomme 是狂欢节的形象大使，是由人装扮的雪人。
7．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．kids love to see Bonhomme B．the carnival ends with two parades
C．the parades are the maddest part of the carnival D．people attend the parades mainly to see Bonhomme
解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段“In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy.”可知，孩子们看到Bonhomme 都激动不已，由此可知，孩子们
喜欢看Bonhomme。
8．The author attended the carnival probably as ________. A．a visitor to Quebec C．an official in Quebec
B．a festival performer D．a local newspaper reporter
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第三段“I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec”可知，作者是作为游客去参加狂欢节的。故A项正确。
C
It should come as no surprise that kids are spending a lot of time in front of screens. According to a new study, teens from 8 to 12 years of age spend an average of four-and-a-half hours each day watching TV or using a digital device. For teens from 13 to 18, the average is six-and-a-half hours. But those numbers hide a bigger, more complex picture.
Common Sense Media conducted the study. Here are some truths and some myths (错误看法) that the study revealed：
Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.
Young people are still spending time watching television, especially tweens. One in five tweens uses screen media more than six hours each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.
Myth 1: This is the end of reading.
While the average time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes per day, kids who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.
Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.
Among tween boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as tween girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity, only 2% of teen girls do. Teen girls, meanwhile, spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.
Myth 2: The Digital Revolution is making young people more creative than ever. Tweens spend an average of five minutes and teens nine minutes per day making something creative with all their digital tools, whether it's art, music, or writing.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。本文介绍了一项关于青少年使用现代技术和社交媒体的调查结果。
9．From the survey, we can conclude that ________. A．kids don't like reading any more B．teen boys prefer sports to social media C．kids are becoming much more creative
D．more tween girls like video games than teen girls
解析：选D 细节理解题。由Truth 2 中的介绍可知，8—12岁的女孩有35.5%喜欢电
子游戏，而13—18岁的女孩只有2%喜欢电子游戏。
10．The text is mainly developed by ________. A．giving examples C．analyzing causes
B．listing figures D．following time order
解析：选B 推理判断题。由文中各处出现的数字可知，本文主要以列数据的方式展开的。
11．What is the text mainly about? A．The survey of social media. B．The facts about kids and sports. C．The truth about kids and technology. D．The myth about teens and technology.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项关于青少年使用现代技术和社交媒体的调查结果。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. __1__ Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. __2__ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. __3__ Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to-do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. __4__ The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. __5__ This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A．Write down the tasks for the day.
B．Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier. C．Try some of the following tips to start your day right. D．Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there. E．Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time. F．It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump-start on the day.
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