专升本英语真题及答案解析2

66.【翻译】为了解决污染问题，我们能做些什么，应该做些什么，对于这些，人们没有取得一致意见。【解析】本句属于therebe结构。aboutwhatcanandshouldbedone做介词about的宾语。tosolvetheproblemofpollution做目的状语。分析清楚了句子结构，翻译也就解决了。67．【翻译】【解析】专门设计以供人们通过计算机互递信息的网络叫电子信箱。本句的主语是Suchnetworks，后面ashavebeen...bycomputers是一个由as引导的定语从句，修饰先形词networks;toenablepeopletosendmessage做目的状语；enable…todo…意为“使……能够……”；beknownas意为“被称为，叫做，，。68．【翻译】在各种生物中，只有人类能够选择在何处居住和如何生活，并能改变自然环境来帮助自己实现这些选择。【解析】alllivingthings意为“在各种生物中”；whereandhowtheywanttolive做choose的宾语；modify：改变，变更，修改；tohelpthemselvesrealizethesechoices做目的状语；realize：实现。69．【翻译】有些人认为政府有必要在人口计划上起积极作用，因为许多人不会去限制自己只生一两个孩子。【解析】本句是一个较长的复合句。首先要分清句子成分。前半句包含一个由that引导的宾语从句；后半句是because引导的原因状语从句；itisnecessaryforsb.todosth．意为“……是有必要的”；takeanactiverolein…意为“在……上起积极作用”。70.【翻译】Hethinksthathecanconcentrateonwhatheliketodoafterretirement/afterheretires．【解析】本句可以译为一个宾语从句。集中精力干……译为“concentrateon…”；他喜欢的事为“whatheliketodo”，退休以后可译为。“afterheretires”或“afterretirement”71.【翻译】Thetrafficaccidentisinpartduetothedriver'scarelessness.【解析】交通事故译为“thetrafficaccident”；在某种程度上这里可译为。inpart，，；归咎于译为“dueto\72.【翻译】Everyonehastherighttolivewherehewantsto,regardlessofthecolorofhisskin．【解析】为了符合英语的表达习惯，本句的翻译可以颠倒一下。先译后半句，然后用regardlessof（不管,不顾）连接，译出前半句。有权做某事可译为“havetherighttodosth．”；他喜欢的地方可译为“wherehewantsto”。73.【翻译】Unlessapublicrelationsprogramtakesalltheseintoaccount,itcandolittletohelpacompany.【解析】本句顺译即可。除非……应译为“unless”。公关计划译为。“publicrelationsprogram”；考虑进去可译为“takeintoaccount”；不会有什么帮助可译为“dolittletohelp。。V.Writing【参考范文】1.ALetterofThanksLiMingNo.28,MeilinRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing,100002P.R.ChinaDearLiMing,IamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksforyourhospitalityduringmytourinBeijing.Youcan’tknowhowgladIwaswhenyouinvitedmetogotoBeijingforsightseeingfromNanchang.IhavebeenlongingforBeijingforalongtime!IhadagoodtimeinBeijing.TheGreatWallandtheImperialPalaceletmefeelthatIwasproudtobeaChinese.TheGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,andtheImperialPalaceisamagnificentpalace.Also,Pekingduckisverytasty.Irepeatmythanksagainforyourinvitationandhospitality.AndIwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyouhavetimetocometoNanchang.IamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinNanchang.2TheImportanceofConfidenceWhateveronedoes,oneshoulddoitwithconfidence.Ifonehasnoconfidence,thereislittlepossibilitythatonewouldeverachieveanything,especiallywhenoneisfacedwithdrawbacksorhardships.Thistruthseemstobeself-evident.However,inrealitywedoseealotofpeoplewhocomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattobeovercome.Forsomeone,thismightbetrue.Butformanyothers,thisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarecapableofdoingsomething?Thereare,amongothers,twomainreasons.First,thesepeopledonothaveacorrectestimateofthemselves.Forexample,beinggiventhesamekindofwork,onewhoholdsagloomyviewonone'sownabilityalwaysfindtheworkmuchdifficultandlessinterestingthanonewhohaveconfidenceinthemselves.Second,theyoverestimatethedifficulties.Itispossibletobuildupfaithinoneselfbyhavingtherightattitudetowardsone’sownabilities.Weshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesbutshouldbelieveintheproverb:\thereisawill,thereisaway.”Confidenceisthepromiseforfulfillingatasksuccessfully.