外研版英语八年级上复习提纲
Module 1
1. translate… into…把…翻译成… translation 翻译（名词） 2.the number of 的数字
a number of = numbers of = many 许多 3.write down 写下，记下
write it down , write down your mistakes 4.else 其他 what else 还有其他的,
anything else 其他的一些， somebody else's books 其他人的书 5. newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newspaper , on paper .
6. each 各个Each of us likes running . each other 互相7.next to 靠近，旁边
8.enjoy yourself (myself, herself, himself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves) = have a good time 9.a piece of 一张（片，块，件，则） 10. all the time 总是，一直
11. borrow借（入）lend 借（出） keep 借（保持、保存） 12. in class 在课堂上 13.why don't you +do= why not do为什么你不 14.should 应该（情态动词） 15.It's +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。It's interesting to see English movies. 16.How about = what about (后加动名词) How about doing some shopping? 17.try not to do sth. 尝试不要做
18.help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事 19.ask for请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事 20.take a deep breath 做个深呼吸
21.enjoy doing = like doing 喜欢做某事 22.speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话
23.quickly 动作迅速地，敏捷地 We get up quickly in the morning . 24.fast 速度快 He can run fast.
25.leave 离开leave Beijing与 leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京 I left my homework at home. 26.look for 寻找make friends 交朋友
27.invite sb. to 邀请某人 invitation 邀请（名词，不可） 28.in the order 按顺序 29. practise doing 练习做
30.say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/说再见 31.learn from… 向…学习
32.excellent= very good 出色的；杰出的;优等的 33. hear from 收到某人来信
34.remember / forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了要做某事(事情还没做) Remember to go to the post office.
remember/forget doing sth记住/忘记做了某事(事情已经做了)Don't you remember seeing the man before?
35.make a mistake 犯错误
36.advice (名词) advise (动词) 建议advise sb to do sth
Module2
2语法：现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示：已经、曾经
1. ever Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't ( No, never.) 2. experience 经验（不可），经历（可）
3. kind 种类 all kinds of animals 各种动物
kind 仁慈的，和善的It's kind of you to invite me to your party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 6.kind of有点儿,有一些Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。 7.come true 成为现实
8.abroad 在国外(副词)be abroad 在国外go abroad 去国外 9.one day 某天
10.all over China 全中国 11.more than = over 超过 12.sell out 卖光
13.be from= come from 来自
14.another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上） another apple，another two apples 15.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物 16.travel around the world 环游世界
17.the price of 的价格What's the price of the book ?= How much is the book? 18.take off 起飞；脱下land 土地；着落 19.enter 进入，参加
20.What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？
21.excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？
exciting 令人兴奋的 He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。 22.类似的词，surprising /surprised；interesting/interested 23.go to sleep睡觉 = go to bed
24.be asleep睡着的 = fall in asleep 25.get up 站起来；起床
26.by plane 坐飞机＝take a plane =on a plane fly to sw.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机到某地
27.at the end 结束时 in the end 最终，终于
28.beside , next to , near 三个词都是“在旁边，在附近，靠近”的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为：near > beside > next to
29.cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb. sth. 30.buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买什么
31. problem（需要 solve 解决）的问题 question（需要 answer 回答的）问题 32. yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中).
Has the bell rung yet? It has not rung yet. 已经敲钟了吗? --- 还没有. Anne has already finished. 安妮已经做完了 33.how to do sth.怎么样做某事
Can you tell me how to learn English well?
=Can you tell me how I can learn English well?
34.before 以前；在…之前（常用完成时ago 以前（过去时）His parents died ten years ago．他父母十年前都去世了。I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里 I have never seen him before．我以前从未见过他。
Module 3
1.语法：现在完成时。just刚刚、already过、yet还（未）、recently最近 2.时间状语：since (时间点)； for (时间段)
3.What are you up to?= What are you doing? 你在做什么？ 4.the latest news 最近的消息 5.several months 几个月 6.not yet 还没有
7.It takesb +时间+to do sth（某人做某事花了多少时间 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday. I spent two hours on my homework yesterday. The homework cost my two hours yesterday.
8.spend 与 cost 与 pay 一样还可以表示―花钱。 9.have been to 是曾去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场 have gone to 是去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。
例：I have been to Guangzhou twice. (我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州）
He has gone to Guangzhou. (他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中）
10.no one=nobody, none, nothing, no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。 none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。
nothing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式； No one likes a person with bad habits. None of them has / have seen me before.
Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
none 可用来回答 How many / much…？的特殊疑问句；而 no one / nobody 及 nothing 则分别用来回答 Who…？和 What…？的特殊疑问句。
如： — How many birds are there in the tree？— None. — What is in the box？ — Nothing.
— Who is in the classroom？ — No one. / Nobody. 11.take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船
12show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.给某人看某物 13.on business 出差
14.millions of 几百万年（hundreds of , thousands of , billions of）
15.they're coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening .某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等等. 16.go around the sun 围绕太阳转
17.也 also(句中)too(句末)either(否，疑句)
18.are called =are named 被叫做(be 动词+行为动词过去分词) Lao She is called a language master in China.
19.along与lonely独自，孤独 along 是指独自一人，单独，它是副词而lonely 则是指孤独，寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词；along 多指表面上一个人的，lonely 是指心灵上的孤寂。 She lives along, but she doesn't feel lonely. 她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。 20.most of 大多数的
21.once 一次（twice 两次 three times三次） 22.discover 找到（未知）
23.find 找到（已知 look for寻找 look out 找出（真相）
24.space station太空站 25.come back 回来 26.next year 明年 27.so far 到目前为止
28.as…as…和……一样 Daming learns English as well as Lingling. 29.finish doing 做完某事
30.write to sb. 写信给某人 write back 回信
31.so…that…太……以至于 too…to…太……而不能 enough to 足够……而能做某事
通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too...to... =not 反义词 enough to =so...that 例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to school.
32.must 与 have to 都有“必须、应该”的意思。但二者有区别：must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须，have to 则侧重客观上的必须，可译为“不得不”。 must 与 have to 经常可以互换使用。
I must / have to go to school now. 现在我必须上学了。 We must help each other.
My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意 must 表示推断或猜测：Your sister must be a doctor in 33.this hospital.（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。 否定：don't have to＝haven't to 表示“不必” mustn't 表示\禁止\ 34.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某样东西 35. prefer 1、prefer to do/doing 喜欢做
2、prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
3、prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A 4、prefer to do A rather than B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A
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