odMule 9
1.语法:动词不定式—— to + 动词原型 应注意的句子:
1.It's sad to think about those animals in danger. 这是一个It's +adj.+to do sth.的结构。 也可以说成
1.To think about those animals in danger is sad. 2.Our government is working hard to save pandas.
也可以说成 To save pandas our government is working hard.
3.The surprising thing was to how many animals in danger. 4.I have nothing to eat. 5. Try not to translate every word. 6. How to learn English?
4. 动词不定式省to的情况:一感二听三让五看半帮助feel / hear, listen to/ let, make, have / watch, look at, see, notice, observe/help 例:I heard someone come in . We help him (to) learn English. (在被动结构中,都必须带to) 注意这句话,不要死记Let's go to the supermarket to buy something . 5.animals in danger = endangered animals濒危动物6.live on以……为生 7. without drinking没有喝水 8.learn about了解
9.It's sad to do sth干某事很悲伤
10.kill…for…为了…而杀死…
11.no places to live in 没有地方住 (注意in不能去掉) 12.no enough food to eat没有足够吃的食物
13.The water isn't good to drink 这水对饮用不好 14.take it away带走它
15.decide not to do决定不做某事: 16.become very serious变得很严峻
17.look after (them, her) =take care of =car for照顾 situation 情况(可数) 18.less and less越来越少(比较级+比较级)(the 比较级the 比较级)越…越…fewer and fewer+可数复数
The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
19.the best-known scientist最著名的科学家 the 20.symbol of标志(象征) 21.for example(逗号) / such as(无逗号)
Elephants and whales are examples of animals in danger. 22.as well 也= too = also
23as well as以及= and as well 放在句尾 as well as 放在句中
He is a worker,and a teacher as well. He can speak Spanish as well as English. 24.a plan to do sth干某事的一个计划 25.design a poster设计海报
26.keep the Earth clean保持地球的干净 27.cut down the forests砍伐森林 28.pollute the rivers污染河流 29.in the wild在野外 30.find it out找出它
31.make it dirty把它变脏 32.live in peace和平地生存 33.nature reserve自然保护区 34.at last 最后
35.need to protect them better需要更好地保护它们
36.one of the animals most in danger 最濒危的动物之一 37.be born出生
38.for many different reasons由于许多不同的原因39.reason for (doing)sth.做某事的原因 40.reason 解释做某事的原因 cause 导致某事发生的原因 41.make a plan制定计划
42.protect animals 保护动物 43. have no =don't have没有 44.old enough足够大 45.surprise 吃惊(名)
surprised 感到吃惊(形) surprising令人吃惊(形)
To my surprise, my father was not surprised at the surprising news. 46.southeast 东南方 southwest 西南方 northeast 东北方 northwest 西北方
47.There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves. 注意:living 如:There is a man lying under the tree.
48 a few, a little一些 few , little一些(几乎没有了)(否定)
不能改为 live.
Module 10
1.双宾语‖动词+人+物‖也可以是―动词+物+to /for+人‖
常见动词 give, bring, lend, show, leave, teach, send, tell, buy, cook, read注意后三个是带 for 的 2. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
3. offer sth to sb=offer sb. sth 提供某人某物 4. watch a performance of… 看…的演出
5. the center of the neighborhood 居住地的中心 6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地 8. the Teacher's School 师范学校
9. be named=be called 被命名(叫做)为 10. folk music民歌
11. people's artist人民的艺术家 12. enjoy sth. 从某事得到乐趣
13. great Master of Language 语言大师 14. magic shows 魔术表演
15. the twentieth century 二十世纪
16. give a wonderful welcome 热烈欢迎 17. take place发生=happen
如:The story took place in a teahouse
.= It happened in a teahouse . 但二者有些差别: 18.happen 指偶然发生,take place指非偶然发生的 19.make them study hard 使他们努力学习 20.fall in love with sb.与某人相爱
21.marry sb. 娶了/嫁给某人get/be married(to)结婚22.more than超过 23.the same dream相同的梦想 make a decision 做出决定 24.a well-known poet著名的诗人 25.somebody else 别的人
26.finish doing sth 结束做某事 27.interest 兴趣(名);引起兴趣(动) I have no interest in that book. Mr. He interests his students' interest.
interesting有趣的(形) He is an interesting boy. interested 感兴趣的(形) Tom was interested in history. 28.agree with sb.同意某人观点 29.next time 下次( last time上次)
would like to do ?愿意做 (回答) Yes , I would . (I'd like to.) No, thanks. 30.Between..and在……之间(during 在整个……期间)
31.lose 失去(动) 失去的(形) He lost his way to home. (动) He was lost/got lost on his way home.(形)
Module 11
1. at Spring Festival在春节 2. at the moment=now 现在 3. depend on sth. 取决于/ 依靠 4. find out 找出,查明
5. choose carefully仔细挑选 6. the places to see 要看的地方 7. the time to go 去的时间 8. in winter 在冬天
9. change colour 改变颜色 10. in the northwest 在西北 11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 时常 for a long time 长时间 13. No idea!不知道
14. almost 几乎,差不多(同nearly,但差别更小) 15. best of all 所有……中最好的
16. be full of =be filled with装满,充满 The box is full of /filled with gold.
17. You must be joking! 你一定在开玩笑! 18. We're off to Hong Kong.我们将去香港。
19.make sure +从句Make sure you bring an umbrella.
20.What's the weather like? = How's the weather?天气如何?What will the weather be like? 天气将怎样?
21.something warm to wear 一些穿着暖和的东西22.travel around 到处游览 23.get cool/ warm 变冷/暖和
24.take photos of the autumn leaves 给秋天的的树叶照相 25.all year = all year round整年all day整all night整夜
26.compared to /with与……作比较any time you like 你喜欢的任何时间 26.wind-windy 风-多风的 snow-snowy 雪-下雪的
storm-stormy 暴风雨- 暴风雨的 cloud-cloudy 云-多云
rain-rainy 雨-下雨的shower-showery 阵雨-阵雨的 27.要注意前面的名词还有动词的用法
It will be rainy tomorrow.(形) There is a lot of rain in spring. (名) It often rains in Britain.(动) It's raining hard . (动)
28.better get going=had better go . 最好做某事 You had better do it now. 后面用动词原形
29.temperature 温度What's the temperature today?
( 问人口What's the population of China? 问价格What's the price of the book ?)
30.表可能的一些情态动词 may/might, can, must (might虽然是may的过去式,但经常和may 一样使用,二者差别不大) 例句:It may/might be warm in February. (不要和maybe搞混了,maybe是副词,一般在句首)
She can not be at home. 她不可能在家. (注意:She may not be at home.她可能不在家) (还要注意:may与can 都有表示请求的意思 May/Can I use your book? ) The girl must be Tony's sister. 这个女孩一定是托尼的姐姐。
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