精品文档666 第02练 七(上)Unit 6—Unit 9
一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。
1.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】He seems to have a (第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.
2.【2019 ?广西北部湾经济区】We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).
3.【2019 ?湖北省随州市】I like Friday because the next day is S .
4.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next (星期日).
5.【2019 ?江苏省南京市】The Book of Poetry,the earliest collection of poems,is of great value in Chinese (历史).
6.【2019 ?浙江省杭州市】She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.
7.Picking is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong. 【2019 ?四川省南充市】(草莓)8.【2019 ?济宁】It's a (健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.
9.【2019 ?浙江省宁波市】I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in (八月) . 10.【2019 ?浙江省杭州市】J 1st is Children’s Day.
11.【2019 ?泰州市】The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on (四月)15th, and the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures. 12. I’d like beef noodles with (西红柿) 13. I like English b it is easy for me. 14. The two coldest months are J and F in my hometown. 15. Black is my f color.
16. Do you like (鸡肉)for dinner?
17. The p of the computer is 5000 yuan . I can’t afford it. 19. It’s my cousin’s (第二十二个)birthday next day. 20. Our favorite s are science and English. 答案 1. sixth
精品文档666 【解析】句意:他似乎有第六感,知道他哥哥会赢。sense感觉,名词,需用序数词修饰sixth sense第六感,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填sixth。 2. Wednesday
next Wednesday【解析】句意:下周三我们将举行一个聚会向老师们道别。星期三Wednesday,下周三,故答案填Wednesday。 3.Saturday
【解析】句意:我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。Saturday周六。根据句意,故填Saturday。 4.Sunday
【解析】句意:艾米和安妮下星期天要去自然历史公园散步。根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填Sunday。 5.history
【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:历史,名词.英语表达是:history.此处是单数,复数形式,句意:这本书的诗歌,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上有很大的价值.故答案为history. 6.twentieth
【解析】句意:她19岁了,第二年她就要庆祝她的二十岁生日了。根据句意She is nineteen,and next year…可知,下一年她就二十岁了,而表示“……岁生日”,应用序数词,因此这里应填twentieth。 7.strawberries
【解析】句意:在南充采摘草莓越来越受欢迎。Strawberry草莓,是可数名词,这里用名词复数,strawberries,根据句意及汉语提示,故填strawberries。 8.healthy
【解析】句意:每天做运动是一个健康的习惯。根据healthy健康的,形容词修饰名词habit作定语;故填 healthy。 9.August
【解析】句意:我计划在八月份出国庆祝我20岁的生日。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查月份名词August,注意第一个字母要大写。 10.June
【解析】句意:六月一日是儿童节。根据句意1st is Children’s Day可知,儿童节在六月一日,
精品文档666 故这里应填June。 11. April
【解析】句意:巴黎圣母院在4月15日着火,全世界都感到对失去艺术珍宝感到非常难过。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:April;April表示月份,首字母要大写。故答案为:April。 12. tomatoes
【解析】西红柿为可数名词,前面没有冠词、形容词,故用复数形式。其复数形式为不规则变化,在词尾加“es”,故答案为tomatoes。 13. because
【解析】句意:我喜欢英语,因为对我来说英语很简单。结合句意及首字母提示,可知答案,故答案为because。 14. January;February
【解析】句意:在我的家乡,一年中最冷的两个月是一月和二月,结合首字母可知为一月和二月,故答案为January;February。 15. favorite
【解析】句意:黑色是我最喜欢的颜色。结合首字母提示以及句意,可知答案为favorite,故答案为favorite。 16. chicken
【解析】chicken当做鸡肉是不可数名词,当做小鸡来讲则是可数名词,故答案为chicken。 17. price
【解析】根据句意可知,此处填写的是价格,价格price,故答案为price。 18. twenty-second
【解析】2 序数词的构成与用法 (1) 序数词的构成
① 一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例: ◇ four + th → fourth ◇ six + th → sixth ◇ seven + th → seventh ◇ ten + th → tenth ② 下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例: ◇ one → first ◇ two → second ◇ three → third
◇ five → fifth ◇ eight → eighth ◇ nine → ninth ◇ twelve → twelfth
精品文档666 ③ 十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。例: ◇ twenty → twentieth ◇ thirty → thirtieth ◇ forty → fortieth ◇ ninety → ninetieth
④ 两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例: ◇ twenty-one → twenty-first ◇ thirty-five → thirty-fifth ◇ a hundred andfifty-three → a hundred and fifty-third 故答案为twenty-second。 20. subjects
【解析】句意:我们最喜欢的学科是科学和英语。Subject为可数名词,故答案为subjects。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 【2019 ?江苏省南京市】—Where are our seats,Henry? —We should sit in the (five)row.
2.【2019 ?江苏省南京市】There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling,including the natural beauty and delicious food.
3.【2019 ?江苏省淮安】Forty (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city. 4.【2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市】I like teachers who (be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
5. Mr. Chu can speak English (good). 6. Today,she doesn’t like (play)the piano.
7. She often (help)her brother (do)homework. 8. I want (watch)football games on TV. 9. This is a (real)busy term.
10. How about (go) out for our breakfast. 答案 1.fifth /5th
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用序数词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是\——我们的座位在哪里,哈利?——我们应该坐在第五排。\基数词,五,故答案为fifth /5th。 2.are
【解析】根据空格后面的词语是\things\在there be结构中,要用are来填空,因此可知
精品文档666 这句话的意思是\关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情,包括自然风景和美食。\动词原形,是,故答案为are。 3.years’
【解析】句意:经过四十年的发展,淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。Forty+名词复数,表示多少年的发展,用复数名词所有格,Forty years’ development表示40年的发展。根据句意,故填years’。 4.are
【解析】句意“我喜欢总是对每一个学生都友好、有帮助和公平的老师”。本句话为定语从句,先行词为teachers,在从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致,故填are。 5. well
good的副词为well,【解析】所给词good为形容词,而句中有动词speak,故用副词去修饰,故答案为well。 6. to play
Like to do意为like doing【解析】句意:今天她不想弹钢琴。“喜欢去做某事”具有偶然性,意为“喜欢做某事”具有长期性,习惯性。结合句意可知,她只是今天不想弹钢琴,具有偶然性,故答案为to play。 7. helps;do
【解析】句意:她经常帮弟弟做作业。根据often可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数she,故动词用三单形式helps,短语help sb. do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”省略to,动词do为原形,故答案为helps;do。 8. to watch
【解析】want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。故答案为 to watch。 9. really
【解析】busy为形容词,需要用副词去修饰,故用really。 10. going
【解析】about为介词,后需跟动词的-ing形式,故答案为going。 三、翻译
1. 我们所有的服装都以最实惠的价格出售。 We sell all our clothes very good . 2. 我们的裤子只卖40元。
精品文档666 We trousers only 40 yuan. 3. --他最喜欢什么学科 --他最喜欢的学科是数学。
-- favorite subject? -- favorite subject is . 4.这位足球明星午餐只吃一些鸡肉。
This football star has some lunch. 5. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。
It’s very important us English well. 6. 艺术节在十月份。
The is October. 7. 汤姆的生日晚会在下周。
birthday party is . 8. 玛丽不想变胖。
Mary doesn’t fat. 9. 这条短裤多少钱?
are these . 10.数学很难但是很有趣。 Math is but . 答案 1. at;prices
【解析】at good prices意为“以合理的的价格”故答案为at;prices。 2. sell;for
【解析】卖“sell”,介词“for”用于物品和价格之间,表示某物多少钱。故答案为sell;for。3. What’s ;his;his;math
【解析】favorite前面需要用形容词性的物主代词,数学“math”故答案为What’s ;his;his;math。 4. only;chicken;for
【解析】“have…for lunch”意为“把……当做午餐”,鸡肉“chicken”注意chicken当做鸡肉将是不可数名词,但是当做小鸡将是可数名词。故答案为only;chicken;for。
精品文档666 5. for;to;learn
【解析】句型“it’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说去做某事是怎样的”故答案为for;to;learn。 6. art; festival;in
【解析】艺术季“art festival”,在月份前用介词in,故答案为art; festival;in。 7. Tom’s;next;week
【解析】 “汤姆的”名词所有格Tom’s,下周next week,故答案为Tom’s;next;week。 8. want;to;be
【解析】想要做某事“want to do sth.”故答案为want;to;be。 9. How;much;shorts
【解析】多少钱“how much”,短裤为复数形式shorts,故答案为How;much;shorts。 10. difficult;interesting
【解析】困难difficult,有趣的interesting。故答案为difficult;interesting。 四、句型转换
1. How much are your shoes?(改为同义句) the of your shoes?
2. Mike does his homework by himself.(改为否定句) Mike his homework by himself. 3. Our art festival is on October 13th. (对画线部分提问) your art festival? 4. I think it is a good idea.(改为否定句) I think it a good idea. 5. He likes studying English best.(改为同义句) subject is English.
6. I don’t like carrots.(用he代替I改写句子) He carrots.
7. Our English teacher is Mr. Chu. (对画线部分提问) your English teacher.
8. We have science on Monday and Thursday .(对画线部分提问) you have science?
精品文档666 9. We have School Day on December 12th. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答) have School Day on December 12th ? Yes,we . 10. My sister is five years old.(对画线部分提问) is your sister? 答案
1. What’s;price
【解析】询问价格还可以用句型“What’s the price of …”,不管询问的物品是单数还是复数,be动词都要用is。故答案为What’s;price。 2. doesn’t;do
【解析】含有实意动词的一般现在时句子的否定句,要借助助动词do,因为主语为第三人称单数,故用doesn’t,后面的动词改为原形,同学们要注意的是 do,即可是助动词,也可是实意动词“做,干”。故答案为doesn’t;do。 3. When;is
【解析】画线部分为时间日期,故用when进行提问。故答案为When;is。 4. don’t;is
【解析】有think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。故答案为don’t;is。 5. His;favorite
【解析】句意:他最喜欢的学科是英语。Like…best 意为“最喜欢……”, favorite意为“特别喜爱的”。故答案为His;favorite。 6. doesn’t;like
【解析】原句中的主语为第一人称,要求改写后的句子主语为第三人称,所以助动词也要改为相对应三单形式,注意当句子中出现助动词does的时候后面的实意动词要用原形。故答案为doesn’t;like。 7. Who;is
【解析】画线部分为Mr. Chu. 可知是对人进行提问,故用疑问句who,后面接一般疑问句,故答案为Who;is。 8. when ;do
【解析】画线部分为Monday and Thursday 时间,故用疑问词when进行提问,后面接一般疑问句,因为本句含有实意动词,故用助动词do,故答案为when ;do。
精品文档666 9. Do;you;do
【解析】含有实意动词的一般现在时的句子,变为一般疑问句,需要借助助动词do/does置于句首,后面的实意动词要用原形,肯定回答为Yes,主语+do,故答案为Do;you;do。 10. How;old
【解析】画线部分为年级,故用how old进行提问,故答案为How;old。 五、作文练习
【2019 ?广西北部湾经济区】
暑假将至,你校English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为“My Plan for Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点: 1. 学习计划 2. 运动计划 3. 娱乐计划 4. 你的愿望 写作要求:
1. 内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯; 2. 语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否则不予评分; 4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Plan for Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming.
_________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】
精品文档666 这是一篇给材料作文。要求以“My Plan for Summer Holiday”为题,根据所给出的材料提示写一篇短文。本文时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称辅以第三人称。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系;要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型,特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化,以便使文章更有档次。 【参考范文】
My Plan for Summer Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. I will make a plan for it. First, I will finish my homework. Then I'll read more good books. And I plan to read four great books to improve myself. Second, I will keeping exercising and learn to play table tennis. It's good for my health. Third, I'll go to Nanning for two weeks. Also, I plan to climb Nanshan tea sea. I hope I can be a volunteer. I want to visit the old people, give them gifts and sing for them.
I'm looking forward to having a good summer in the vacation.
【2019 ?大庆市】
文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。
内容包括:
1. 简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动;
2. 该课外活动给你带来的收获及感受(交朋友;放松自我)。 写作要求:
1. 词数80词左右;开头已写好,不计入总词数; 2. 文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays after-class activities are becoming more and more important ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精品文档666 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】
这是一篇话题作文,让我们写一篇关于After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful的英文稿件,并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来。写作需要用第一人称,注意各种时态的交替运用。内容要点包括:简要描述你参加过的一项课外活动,时态用一般过去时;你参加过的课外活动给你带来的收获和感受,时态以一般现在时为主和一般将来时为主;最后总结自己的心得体会。 【参考范文】
After-class Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more important. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school.
In the volleyball club, I've made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.
All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. 【名师点评】
高分句型一:I am used to playing volleyball after school. 我习惯放学后打排球。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
高分句型二:And it is also a good way to relax myself. 这也是放松自己的好方法。动词不定式to relax myself用作后置定语。
高分句型三:All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. 总之,课外活动使我的生活更加丰富多彩,更有意义。
more colorful and meaningful用作my life的宾语补足语。
【2019 ?广元】
假如你叫李军,你家于2017年被列为“精准扶贫”的帮扶对象。在政府两年时间的帮扶下,你家变化巨大。时值学校校报举办“家的变化”主题征文活动,请你根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇70词左右的短文,参加本次活动。
精品文档666 内容要点:
1. 家庭贫困,房屋破旧。 过去 2. 母亲生病,为母担忧,成绩下滑。 3. 住进新房,母亲康复,学习进步。 现在 4. 生活日趋改善。 要求:1. 词数:70词左右。短文开头语已给出,但不计入总词数。 2. 短文中必须包括所有要点,但不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】
本题要求把过去的家乡和现在进行比较,得出现在变得更好的结论。描述过去的状况,要用一般过去时;描述现在的变化,要用现在完成时态。介绍自己家乡的变化,用第一人称。 【参考范文】
My name is Li Jun. Thanks to the government, my family has changed a lot in the last two years. My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house. What’s more, my mother wasn’t in good health and she often fell ill. I was worried about her all the time, so my grades dropped. However, with the help of the government, we have moved into a new house. To our joy, my mother has become better. As for me, I have made great progress at school because of my hard work. All in all, our life has gradually improved. 【名师点评】
短文第一句“My family used to be very poor and we lived in an old and broken house.”运用
精品文档666 固定搭配“used to do”描述过去的家乡条件不好。下一句用短语“what’s more”(而且)表示语气递进;短语“fall ill”(生病),介绍过去健康状况不好。当比较现在时,用副词“however”(然而)。短语“to our joy”(令我高兴的是)和“as for me”(对我来说),作者结合亲身感受,介绍了身边的变化。最后用“all in all”(总而言之)进行总结,得出结论,即家乡的变化很大。
【2019 ?广州市】
广州某电台英文频道将开设 Welcome to Guang zhou栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集“微州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意:1. 词数:80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数); 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Anyone
coming
to
Guangzhou
is
sure
to
have
a
good
time.
________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Guangzhou is waiting for you. 【写作思路】
精品文档666 这篇作文要求我们用英语介绍广州这座城市。题目中用图示展示了短文中应包括的内容:广州市的位置、历史、特色、气候特点以及广州的一个好去处,并阐述理由。学生们应根据这些提示进行写作,为时内容丰富、充实,应对每个话题进行拓展,详细地对广州进行介绍。短文应使用一般现在时,第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述。写作时应注意:首先短文中应包括题目中要求的所有内容,不要遗漏要点。各个内容应叙述清楚、内容具体。同时注意文章结构,要分清主次,合理安排各个写作内容。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不要根据汉语思维逐词翻译,应从句子的整体结构出发,可以简单句结构为主,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式,提升作文档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯,表达流畅。 【参考范文】
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time. Located in the south of China,Guangzhou, with a history of more than two thousand years, plays a significant role in both economy and culture of China. With moderate as well as comfortable climate, Guangzhou is famous as a flower city for its distinctive food.
I strongly recommend Canton Tower-a badly well-known scenic spot. First of all, Canton Tower is so grand and beautiful especially in the evening that you can't help being fascinated by it. In addition, when you arrive at the top of Canton Tower, you have such a valuable chance to look down at the full view of Guangzhou. Last but not least, you can take a large number of nice photos in a setting of Canton Tower.
As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you to visit. I am sure that you will enjoy yourself while making a visit in Guangzhou.
Guangzhou is waiting for you. 【名师点评】
这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求介绍了广州这座城市。短文有以下几个优点:首先短文内容完整,包含来了题目中要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点。作者从五个方面对广州进行了介绍:第一段中介绍了广州的位置、历史、气候和特色,简单的几句话包含了大量的信息;第二段是主体段,主要给读者推荐了一个好去处,并阐述了自己的理由;第三段和第四段是一个结尾,对自己的介绍进行总结。文章层次清晰,叙述条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确。句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯,简单句与复合句结合,使文章富有节奏的变化。文章中使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如Located
精品文档666 in the south of China,Guangzhou,with a history of more than two thousand years,plays a significant role in both economy and culture of China、I strongly recommend Canton Tower-a badly well-known scenic spot.、Last but not least. you can take a large number of nice photos in a setting of Canton Tower.、As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that Guangzhou is good choice for you to visit. I am sure that you will enjoy yourself while making a visit in Guangzhou.等等。
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