（2014—4—15）
list1 P1 underline vt blank n/a
identify vt 6 identifiable a means n by all means by means of by no means state vt/n largely ad technology n ology.....学
P2
biotechnology n therefore ad/conj a
vailable a be available to availability n community n
European Community community service comprehension n beyond one’s comprehension comprehensible a essential a（to） be essential to/for inessential a reject vt rejection n
tend vt/vi（to） tend to VR tendency n theory n
P3
evolutionary theory theorize v evolution n amount vi（to）+n/（to）
/n
benefit n/vt material benefit benefit from/by bracket n racket n
concern vt/n 6 as/so far as....be concerned
be concerned with concern oneself with unconcerned a concerned a demand v/n
demand后如接that从句，
从句用虚拟，（should+）VR
economic a ic....的
uneconomic a socioeconomic a fund vt/n/pl
additional/extra fund mutual fund trust funds federal funds foreign funds
government-funded publicly-funded emergency funding overfund v underfund v
overfond a（of）
P4
influence n/vt influenza n flu n
interpret vt/vi inter vt
interpretation n involve vt involve in
involved a 6 likely a/ad likeliness n
unlikely a paragraph n quit v/vt
quit smoking/drinking remain v/n（pl） view vt/n
in view of 考 in the view of 按
a point of view appropriate a（to） be appropriate to+n inappropriate a 适
priate n 强盗 create vt creation n
creationism n 神 creationist
-ism：主义/学说/制度 decade n
highly ad process vt/n 前走 aging process 正在变老的过程
the evolutionary process processor -or：人或物器 cess=go走
progress n rate vt/n
评估价，速度价格比率 interest rate birth/death rate divorce rate survival rate inflation rate 淫妇奶性感---膨胀了欲望
crime rate
at any rate 以任何的价格 section n
system n 体/统/制/方 nervous system
supersystem n account vi/（for）导致/n 6
on account口头在账户上 on one’s own account
在某人自己的账上
give sb account of 理由 account for 原因
on account of 站在上面
解释
take....into account
on any account 用完任何
一个账户 （同义）
at any rate 以任何的价格
accountability n advantage n/v take advantage of
gain/have an advantage over
advantageous a disadvantage n alter v dis-否定
P6
alteration n alterable a approach v/n
be easy/difficult to approach attitude n
attitude to/towards+n environment n environmentalist n -ist....的人 expert n/a expect v
be expert at sth
expertise n 6 function vi/n/（pl） 6 function as.... functioning ial.....的
industrial a dust n
industrial safety
the industrial revolution industrial fairs
preindustrial a P8 industrialism n individuality n intend v infer vt intend to do/doing sth infer from.....
maintain vt P7
predict vt pattern v/n prediction n 6 product n unpredictable a produce v relate 6 vt project vt/vi/n 50 inject late responsible a（for） relate to be responsible for unrelated a irresponsible a action n ir-不 action on source n inaction n title n reaction n 6 entitle vt affect vt ability n/（pl） fect=do做 one’s ability to do sth unaffected a practical abilities effect n inability n argue vt/vi capability argue with sb capacity 6 communication n/（pl） faculty n have communication argue v with argument n communication -ment n between.... average v/n/a mass-communication n on（the/an）average telecommunication n avoid vt electronic a avoid doing sth electronics n avoidance n ic....adj unavoidable a ics-学术/科 avoidable a independent a desirable d independent of detail vt/n dependent a in detail adv dependence n 6 list2 P10 independence n factor n ence-n factory n individual a/n fact individual interest finding n/（pl） individual initiate imply vt 6 highly creative individual increasingly ad
increasing v issue vt/vi/n label vt/n lab
limited a unlimited a limit n
opening n/a
organisation/organization n
potential n/a potent
potentiality n professional n/a profession n
professional standards P11 semiprofessional n/a provided conj provide v
scatter v 6 scattered a significant a sign
a significant number of insignificant a structure vt struct
infrastructure n restructure 6 infra
survive vt/vi vanish v survival n abandon vt advocate vt/n cate
balance vt/n
a well-balanced diet counterbalance n consequence n 6
P12
in consequence in consequence of consequent a criminal activities current volcanic activities decline v/n 6 assure vt on the decline sure a descend v assure sb of sth step n assure sb that...... disease n ensure sth ease n ensure that social disease insure economy n guarantee n/vt market economy beneath ad/prep engage in 6 capacity n establish vt conclusion n stable a 6 conclude vt evidence n in conclusion 100 draw a conclusion
contract vi/n P13
a piece of evidence contact existence n contrast 6 （be）in existence corresponding a extend vt 6 correspond with （extent） critical a 6 tend be critical of extend family despite prep life-extending technology =in spite of+n extent n distinguish v/vt 6 highway n P15 manage v distinguish between 辨 management n distinguish.....from 把 message n distinguish Afrom B transmit the message distinguishability n obtain vt essay n recognise/recognize vt essayistic a小品的stock vt/n 随笔的 in stock
essayist人 out of stock stockholder esse n laughing stock expense n variety n at the expense of 牺牲 a variety of at the cost of.... 代价 abroad ad financial a road finance n/v go abroad focus vi/n activity n focus sth on
（intent）n intention n unintentional a intentional a intentionally adv purpose n目的/决心/意向 v意欲/计划/企图
meaning n含义/意思 objective a/n客观的/真实的，目标/目的。 interview vt/n phone interview采 interviewee n 被 interviewer n inter v majority n major a major in majority status manner n方/（pl）风 in the manner of 方式 observe v observable a observance n遵守奉行仪式惯例 observation n观察/力 6 observant a善于观察的 observantly adv敏锐地 obvious a 6 另obviously adv obviosity n事 possible a range vt/n 范距 angel n天使 ankle n踝
P16
range over 包 range between 间 replace vt place 替换：
substitution n substitute for
take the place of (sb/sth) 取代, 替代, 置换（某人[某物]） displace n respond vi 6 respond to +n 回答：
reply,answer,replication —n answer—v
risk vt/n冒/风 at the risk of 危
run（take）risk of 风 跑过出去一阵风 sample vt/n case example instance ensample
illustration n solve vt selection n trend vi/n
tend vi倾向 vt照料 vast a
P17
acquire vt 6 adult n/a adulthood n aid vt/n analysis n
另明显的 Apparent/overt/clear/palpable/self-evident/evident/visible/conspicuous/blatant/kenspeckle/manifest possibility n self-analysis
intelligence-analysis analyst n
analysis的pl：analyses arise vi/（out of/from） rise
arise from raise
P18
belief n character n
circumstance n（pl） climate n 150 climatic a complex n complexity n concept n creative a creativity n data n pl：datum detect vt directly ad indirectly ad disappear vi appear vi emphasis n
place/put/lay an emphasis on
fasion n
former a/pron the former
grant vt/n 6 take....for granted inform vt/vi
infrom sb of/about sth uninformed a ill-informed a
P19
informative a insert vt judgement n make a judgment
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