第1讲 Living well 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法； 2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。 一. 重点词汇 1. ambition (n.) 雄心 [重点用法]
ambitious adj. 志向远大的； 有雄心壮志的；有野心的
be ambitious for [power， social position， etc.] 极欲获得[权力， 社会地位等] be ambitious of success渴望成功
be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务 [典例]
1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统
2) After several hours’ work， she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了 3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty， and ambitious to marry her. 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。 2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 [重点用法]
benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处 be beneficial to sth./sb. 对……有益 be of benefit to 对……有益 for the benefit of 为了……(的利益) benefit from 从……中受益 [典例]
1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health. 温和气候有利于健康. 2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。
3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.
4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。 3. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 [重点用法]
adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物 adapt…to… 使……适应……
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adapt sth. for sth. from sth. 根据某事将……改编成…… be adapted from… 由……改编 [典例]
1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original. 影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。 4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥 [重点用法]
conductor n. 领导者， 经理， a bad conduct 恶劣行为
under the conduct of 在......指导［管理］下 [典例]
1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了这个听证会。 2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。
3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。 5. resign (v.) 辞职；委托，把......交托给(to， into) [重点用法]
resign one’s position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务 resign office 辞职
resign oneself to 听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事) resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命 resign... to... 把......托付给 [典例]
1) In order to look after her sick mother， Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company. 为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。 2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。 6. companion (n.) 同伴 [重点用法]
make companions of 与......作伴， 与......为友 companions in arms 战友 a faithful companion 忠实伴侣 [典例]
1) His companion is Jim， a black slave who has also run away. 他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。
2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。 7. access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 [重点用法]
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accessible adj. 易接近的， 可到达的， accessible to(prep.) [典例]
1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village. 落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。 2) Every student has free access to the library. 每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。 3) A place accessible to the public. 公众可以进入的地方 8. suitable adj. 适合的，适当的 [典例]
1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children 教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。
2) This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口。 [重点用法]
suit v. 合适，适合，相配
unsuitable adj. 不适合的，不相称的 be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)…… 9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼；招惹；妨碍 [典例]
1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy. 别烦你妈妈，她现在很忙。
2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting. 当有人取笑他的字迹难看时，他就十分恼火。 [重点用法]
be annoyed at/by sth. 因为某事而感到困扰 get /be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气 annoying 令人恼火的 annoyed 恼怒的；烦恼的
10. adequate adj. 适当的，足够的；差强人意的 [典例]
1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。
2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。 3) The skater’s technique was only adequate. 滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意 二. 重点短语
1. in other words 换句话说 [短语归纳]
in a word=in one word 总而言之 in words 用语言
have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with 与某人争吵
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