翻译题目
一 简单的主谓宾结构
1经常做运回会增强人的的自信。
Regular exercise can increase one’s self-confidence. 2 教学质量对学生的成绩有很大的影响。
The quality of teaching are important to students improve academic performance. 3家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的事件。
Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time. 4经济的下滑（economic slowdown）导致失业率的上升。 Economic slowdown made the climbing unemployment rate. 5经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者。
A country’s economic development relies on a supply of young workers. 6工作很忙的人没有时间去休息。
People do with heavy workload cannot have adequate times to rest and recharge batteries. 7在中国，很多学生晚上都要自习。
A large number of students in China have to do self-study at night. 8 文化遗产因为城市发展而受到威胁。
The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites. 9 我们不能忽视面对面的交流。
We should not ignore face to face communication. 10 有些公共服务很难做到收支平衡。
Some public services have problems in breaking even. 11 我们需要考试社会和经济环境。
We have to consider the social and economic context. 12 密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁。
Intensive farming can pose a threat to bio-diversity. 13平等接受教育的机会能帮助解决学生成绩不好的问题。
Equal access to education can help tackle educational underachievement. 14接触不同的文化可以促进创新。
Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity. 15 政府应该重视社会福利（welfare services），尤其是医疗服务。
The government should give priority to welfare services, especially the healthcare. 16 教育或许决定了人的工作前景。
Education may hold the key to one’s job prospect. 17 使用化石资源对环境会造成破坏。
The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment. 18 建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。
Building apartment blocks contribute to solve overcrowding in cities. 19贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位。
People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard. 20 因为全球化，人们需要和来自不同背景的人一起工作。
Because of globalization, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds. 21 我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手的问题。
We need to take action to solve some intractable problems. 22 媒体通过华大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众。
The media attract public attention by sensationalising (=sensationlizing) victims’ suffering .
二 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
23 基因工程让人们能培育有新品种农作物。
Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties. 24 经常运动使得人们保持健康的心态。
Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy stat of mind. 25 不健康的生活方式可能使人们处于生病的危险之中。 An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness. 26 奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学校研究生课程。
Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate courses. 27 社区改造为罪犯提供了获得职业技能的机会。
Community service provides offenders with opportunities to acquire transferable skills. 28 法律应该讲醉驾判定为刑事犯罪。
Legislation should make drink driving a criminal offence. 29 乡村地区给人们提供原理现代生活的压力和噪声的机会。
Rural areas provide people with opportunities to escape pressure and noises of modern life. 30人口老龄化促使国家提高法定退休年龄（statutory retirement age）.
The aging population has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
三 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
31政府应该提供资金，让一些城市去保护历史建筑。（historic buildings） Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings.
四 被动语态
32学校应该允许老师强迫捣蛋的小孩离开教室。
Teachers should be permitted to use force to remove disruptive children from the classroom. 33 农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移（rural-to-urban shift）解决。 Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift. 34 高层建筑有时候被认为是城市里的障碍之物。
High-rise buildings are sometimes regarded as eyesores of the city. 35 太和空科技的投资应该获得政府的支持。
The investment in space technology should be supported by government. 36 历史文物因为它的历史重要性而被保存。
Historic relics should be preserved for their historical significance. 37 学校活动应该让孩子体会到成绩感，提升他们的幸福感。
Sports and other school activities should be designed to give children a sense of accomplishment an to promote their well-being. 38 一些员工被鼓励着去打破陈规。
Some employees are encouraged to break the mould. 39 因为堵车，上下班的事件变得更长了。
Commuting time has been prolonged because of traffic congestion. 40 电脑技能可以运用到学校工作中。
Computer skills can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives. 41 大部分的环境破坏都可以归咎于人类的活动。
Most of environment degradation is attributed to human activities. 42 许多孩子每天接触暴力内容。
Many children are exposed to violent content every day. 43 家庭环境被认为对小孩成长的影响最大。
Family environment is widely thought to be the most important influence on children development.
44随着越来越多的年轻人参加志愿者工作，社区的领取里（cohesion）会加强。
With an increasing number of young people participating in volunteer work, community cohesion will be enhanced.
45 移民有时候被认为是对社会团结的一个微笑。
Immigrants are sometimes recognized as a threat to social cohesion.
四 主语+不及物动词
46 没有受过高等教育的年轻人只能找到低技术的工作。
Young people without tertiary education qualifications normally end up working in lowskilled jobs. 47 一些人不支持转基因食品。
Some people disapprove of genetically modified food. 48 旅游景点接力满足游客的需要和品味。
Tourist spots endeavor to cater for tourists’ tastes and needs. 49 在竞争激烈的社会，有工作的成年人往往关系职业发展。
In a highly competitive society, working adults are usually focusing on career advancement. 50 审美观是因文化而异。
Perception of beauty differs from culture to culture. 51 因为费用的下降，航空业最近几十年发展得很快。
Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades.
52 动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的副作用。
Animal experiments sometimes fail to detect the undesirable side effects of drugs. 53 非法捕杀导致默写动物的死亡。
Some animals have died out because of illegal hunting . 54 电脑对人的交流技能的影响随着年龄而变化。
The impact of computers on communication skills varies across ages.
五 主语+系动词+表语
55 很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominated world）找工作。 Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world. 56 学校的主要功能是给下一代灌输知识（impart knowledge）.
The main function of schools is to impart knowledge to the next generation. 57 艺术不属于学校的主科。
The arts are not among core subject areas at school. 58因为不够明朗的经济前景（economic outlook）,很多公司不可能招聘新的职员。
Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook, many companies are unlikely to recruit new employees.
59 空运可能产生很多温室气体。
Air freight is likely to create enormous greenhouse gases. 60 孩子很可能有行为的问题。
Some children are likely to have behavioural problems. 61 人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因。
The rapid population expansion is the main reason for the huge accumulation of waste. 62 严格的惩罚是减少犯罪率的有效手段。
Stiff punishment is an effective method to reduce crime. 63 我们的环境还是很糟糕。
Our environment is still in a dire state. 64 因为失业率升高，大学生迫于压力而努力学习。
Undergraduates feel under increasing pressure to study hard because of the soaring unemployment rate. 65 种族歧视仍然很严重。
Racial discrimination remains a serious problem. 66 死记乘法表并不是提高算术能力的最好方式。
Learning the times table by rote is not the best way to improve numeracy. 67 贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们的基本生存需要。
The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens’ basic needs. 68 转基因视频对健康的影响仍然未知。
The health effect of GE food remains unclear / yet to be known. 69 网络购物已经成为很多人生活中很普通的一部分。
Online shopping has become a normal part of people’s everyday life. 70 在一个消费社会里，人们不再满足于生活必需品（bare necessities）. In the consumer society, bare necessities are not able to satisfy people’s needs. 71 人们不健康的生活方式是他们倾向于依赖科技的结果。
People’s unhealthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to rely heavily on technology. 72 贫穷是社区犯罪增多的原因。
Poverty is responsible for the crime wave in many communities. 73 电动汽车的发明是我们为维护环境所做努力的妻子一部分。
The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment.
六 用it 作形式主语或者宾语的句子
74 送贵重的礼物（lavish gifts）是中国的习惯。
It is very common for Chinese people to exchange lavish gifts. 75 未来几十年，我们很难保护植物的多样性。
We will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades. 76 随着年龄增长，很难和朋友、家人保持联系。
With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends. 77 免费上大学使得家境不好的学生有同等的上学机会。
Free university education makes it possible for students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary education . 78 很多人觉得自己有必要赶时尚。
Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion. 79 经费小贱让很多年轻人很难接受大学教育。
Budget cuts make it difficult for many young people to receive a college education. 80 有时候，很难去评估人类行为造成的环境代价。
Sometimes, it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities.
七 there be 句型
81 大城市里有一些贫困的社区。
There are some economically deprived communities in large cities. 82 按照能力分班和学生的成绩没有明显的联系。
There is no clear link between grouping students by ability and their levels of attainment.
八 并列句
83 体育课可以促进身体健康，增强信心。
The PE class improves students’ physical conditions and boosts their confidence. 84 竞争激烈，一些城市处于弱势，因为缺少天然气和化石燃料之类的资源。
The competition is intense and some countries are at a disadvantage because of the lack of resources such as natural gas and fossil fuels.
85 在发展中国家开设新的分公司可以降低生产成本，产生巨大的利润。
Opening new branches in developing countries can reduce the cost of production and earn huge profits.
86 生活方式的轻微变化也能够产生巨大的作用，并且可以减少我们日常活动对环境的影响。 Small lifestyle changes can make a huge difference and can reduce the environmental impact of our daily activities.
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