考法1| 词法错误
错误1——冠词有误
1. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
countryside前加the [in the countryside为固定短语，意为“在乡下”，故在countryside之前加the。]
2. (2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.
hurry前加a [in a hurry为固定词组，意为“匆忙”，故在hurry之前加a。] 3. (2016·四川高考)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.
kitchen前加the [此处应指我们家的厨房，故在kitchen之前加the。]
【导学号：90892026】
4．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
去掉flowers前面的the [表示“各种各样的花和树”时flowers and trees应为泛指，前面不能加定冠词。]
5．(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)As we know, TV plays important part in our daily life.
plays后加an [play an important part in为固定短语，意为“在……中起着重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故在plays之后加an。]
6．(2016·长春外国语学校质检)When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital.
nearest前加the [在形容词最高级之前加定冠词，故在nearest之前加the。] 7. (2016·东北师大附中模拟)During the holiday, I realized English was of great importance and made up my mind to make a progress.
去掉progress前面的a [make progress取得进步，progress为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。]
8．(2016·长春市十一高中仿真模拟)First, you should take a active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.
a→an [active以元音音素开头，故active之前的不定冠词为an。take an active part in意为“积极参加”。]
9．(2016·吉林省实验中学模拟)This is a third year that I have been in this school.
a→the [此处特指第三年，故把a改为the。]
10．(2016·潍坊市模拟)As long as you form regular habits and keep them, you'll have a strong body and live the healthy life.
the→a [live a ...life意为“过着……的生活”，故把the改为不定冠词a。] 感悟与反思 冠词错误主要有四种情况：①不定冠词a与an错用：元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a。②不定冠词与定冠词错用：泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词。③冠词的缺失：可数名词单数前缺少不定冠词或定冠词。④冠词的多余：不可数名词前有多余的不定冠词，表泛指的可数名词复数前有多余的定冠词。特别提示：需注意固定搭配中冠词的应用。 错误2——名词有误 1. (2016·全国乙卷)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
honest→honesty [考查词性误用。主语是key，与表语构成同位关系，并非对主语的描述，故用名词。]
2．(2016·全国丙卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
year→years [13至19岁的那几年，year当然要用复数形式。]
3．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. airs→air [air为不可数名词，故应把airs改为air。]
4．(2015·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.
side→sides [side为可数名词，在three之后当然应用复数。]
5．(2015·陕西高考)Mum taught me some basic step of baking. step→steps [表示“一些基本步骤”，step应用复数形式。]
6．(2016·张家口市考前模拟)My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy.
happy→happiness [羽毛球能够带给我很多幸福，作及物动词bring的宾语应用名词形式。]
7．(2016·陕西师大附中模拟)We talked happily, and one of my new friend showed us the pictures of the places he had been visited.
friend→friends [通过one of可知friend应用复数形式。]
8．(2016·长春市十一高中仿真模拟)But I think you can make it if you follow the advices below.
advices→advice [advice为不可数名词，故应把advices改为advice。]
9．(2016·齐齐哈尔市模拟)Friendship is one of the greatest pleasure that people can enjoy.
pleasure→pleasures [根据one of可知pleasure为可数名词，应用复数形式。] 10．(2016·天水一中模拟)But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand.
public→public's [此处表示“公众的日益增长的需求”，应用所有格。] 感悟与反思 名词错误有三种情况：①名词数的错用：误把复数用作单数；误把不可数名词用作复数。②名词格的错用：该用所有格时错用普通格。③词性错用：该用名词时错用形容词。 错误3——介词有误 1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
on→with [表示“随着……的发展”应用with the development of，with表示“随着”。]
2．(2015·四川高考)Please help with me and give me some advice.
去掉with [help为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。]
3．(2015·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week. 去掉in [当用作时间状语的词前有last，next时，其前不用介词。]
4．(2014·辽宁高考)Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.
去掉bother后面的to [bother为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。]
5．(2014·四川高考)If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.
wait后加for [wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语时应加for。]
6．(2014·浙江高考)If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
on→in [in need为固定搭配，意为“需要帮助的；贫困中的”。]
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7．(2016·长春市十一高中仿真模拟)Second, you should learn your classmates' likes and dislikes.
learn后加of [learn表示“学习，学会”时为及物动词，表示“了解，得知”时为不及物动词，后需跟介词of。]
8．(2016·吉林省实验中学模拟)In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm where we learned to plant potatoes.
In→On [笼统地说“在下午”用in the afternoon，但表示在“某一个下午”应用介词on。]
9．(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)Sitting in front of TV all day does harm for our eyes and wastes our time.
for→to [do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……造成危害”。]
10．(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)So we should take a correct attitude students' watching TV.
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