【TPO小站】托福听力的6种题型精解

details or facts that are important as an explanation or an example of the main idea. These details are typically related, directly or indirectly, to the gist of the text, by providing elaboration, examples or other support. ? 如何识别细节题？

What problem does the man have? ETS According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes?

Why does the professor talk about Plato’s description of society?

? 细节题的考查点 （1） 时间细节

? 年份、月份、星期、四季的说法 ? 注意细节对应的事件 （2） 地点细节

? 国家名称（缩写、中文） ? 美国地名 （3） 名词细节

? 文章中出现的一个名词前后的特点 ? 记住名词出现时候的发音 （4） 方位细节

5

? 注意方位词的说法 ? 注意方向词的说法 （5） 数字细节

? 注意逗号原则的应用

? 注意分数，小数，百分数的说法 ? 注意数字修饰的名词 （6） 颜色形状细节

? 常见的颜色词汇 ? 常见的形状词汇 （7） 态度细节

? 注意点评一个事物所用的形容词 ? 注意正负态度评价 （8） 人名细节

? 积累常见名人人名的发音 ? 注意人名的前后一致性 （9） 双选细节

? 注意并列的原因、建议、结果、陈述、特点 ? 注意序数词和表示顺序的短语 （10） 图片细节

? 常见的会出现图片学科：生物学，植物学，地理学，地质学，气象学

6

? 抓住图片中的要素：大小，形状，颜色，方向，方位，特点

? 笔记中记录下图片

3：PURPOSE QUESTION功能题 ? 什么是功能题？

the question type often involves replaying a portion of the listening passage.

? 如何识别功能题？

What does the professor imply when he says this: (reply) What can be inferred from the professor’s response to the student? What is the purpose of the woman’s response? Why does the student say this? ? 托福听力中的常见功能：

（1） Explanation: Simply put/ Let’s put in this way/ I think I should/ you mean

（2） Conclusion: now to sum/ wrap up my speech （3） Suggestion: you should have done something better （4） Inspiration: come on, you are supposed to know this… （5） Emphasis: please bear in mind that…/ Rhetorical question （6） Correcting mistake: Excuse me, Actually, Did I say XXX? I mean

7

YYY. Oh, wait a minutes, What am I saying? wait a minute/ I made a slip of tongue

4： ATTITUDE QUESTION态度题 ? 什么是态度题？

you may be asked a question about the speaker’s feelings, likes and dislikes, or reason for anxiety or amusement. Also included in this category are questions about a speaker’s degree of certainty: is the speaker referencing a source or giving a personal opinion? Are the facts presented generally accepted or are they disputed? ? 如何识别态度题？

What can be inferred about the student? What is the professor’s attitude toward…? What is the professor’s opinion of …?

What can be inferred about the student when she says this: What does the woman mean when she says this:

态度题的Tips:

(1) 语气语调，重读，小词；

8