2021年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一初赛模拟试题

2021年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一初赛模拟试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、根据中/英文提示填空

1．To my surprise, the little boy had a s____________(锋利的) knife in his hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

2．Mike has g_________t_________ ( 经历) a bad period since he moved to New York. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

3．You know, the marathon is the main e_____ (a thing that happens, especially something important) of this year. (根据首字母和提示单词拼写)

4．Peter said anxiously, “I want it sent r______a_________(immediately; without delay).\根据首字母和提示单词拼写)

二、根据首字母填空

5．In fact, several companies are c_____ ( 竞争) for the contract. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．The great director r__________(to ask for something in a polite or formal way) permission to film at the White House yesterday. (根据首字母和提示单词拼写)

7．Had they found out whom this watch b______t_________(to be owned by somebody)? (根据首字母和提示单词拼写)

三、根据汉语意思填空

8．One major d_____ ( 不利条件) of the area is the lack of public transport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

9．Can I buy you lunch i_______r________(作为回报) for your help? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

四、用单词的适当形式完成句子

10．I didn’t want to say anything without a______(really ) reading the letter first. (根据首字母和提示单词拼写)

五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of 5 words or phrases out of the 7 given in the box, according to the context. 请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5个，并用其正确形式填空。

or, suggest, run away, even though, according to, call, useless

Do you like elephants? They are the biggest land creatures alive today.Some people think that elephants will 11．if they see a mouse.This is untrue. In fact, elephants have such poor eyesight that they would not usually see a mouse, even if one came very near them.“Elephants Never Forget” is another fallacy ( 谬论). There is no evidence that 12． elephants have a better ability to remember things. Finally, it is also a fallacy that when the time comes for an elephant to die, it goes to some kind of elephant graveyard (墓地)----no one has ever found such a graveyard. What the animals probably do when they are old and sick is to find a cave and stay in it, so they will be safe until they either get better 13． die.

In Thailand, when the country was still 14．Siam (暹罗), if someone found a white elephant, they would dedicate (献给) it to the king because it was rare ( 罕见的). The king had no choice but to keep and feed it, 15．it had no use for him. From this practice, we get an expression,“a white elephant”，which means something that is not useful for us.

六、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways:①based on the context;②using the proper, form of the given word;③based on the given letters of the words. 请阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式中的一种填空:①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空;③根据单词所给的字母填空，每空一词。

Baseball is a bat -and -ball sport played between two teams of nine players each. Many people think that baseball is 16．“all-American”sport, but it flourished (流行) in Spanish - speaking 17．(country) just a few years before it started in the United States.

18．did the baseball game begin? It is said that the f19．game was played in Cuba when an American ship was docked (使停靠码头) at Matanzas in 1866. One American sailor 20．(teach) some Cubans to play the sport, and together they built a baseball ground. By 1874, a number of Cuban baseball teams had been formed, and they played with each other 21． (regular). By 1981, 75 teams were active on the island. And these teams were often served as 22． ( train) teams for American major league teams.

Before American baseball was integrated (整合), 23．were about 50 Hispanic -American (拉丁美洲的) baseball players in the major leagues. Some of these players even became the members 24．Baseball's Hall of Fame. And after the American teams were integrated, many more Hispanic-American players of all colors and nationalities took an a25．part in the major leagues.

七、阅读选择

26．If the performance starts at 2:30 p.m. on Saturday, what time will it finish? A．At 3:20 p.m.

B．At 5:20 p.m.

C．At 7:20 p.m.

D．At 9:20 p.m.

27．How much will a man pay for the tickets for himself and his 10-year -old son if he buys the tickets online? A．￡67.50.

B．￡70.

C．￡72.

D．￡73.

28．What number should a group leader call to book the tickets for all his 17 adult visitors? A．0844 482 5100.

B．0844 482 5160.

C．0844 482 5165.

D．0844 482 5173.

29．Which activity doesn't a school group have in the theater? A．Visiting the kids' club. C．Having a backstage tour.

B．Joining in the work shops. D．Taking photos with the performers.

30．In the“SEAT PRICES\．Please choose the one which is not related to the main idea of this section. A．marked A

B．marked B

C．marked C

D．marked D

八、阅读表达

Answer the following questions briefly according to the poem.根据诗歌内容,简要回答下列问题。

The Flight of Youth By Richard Henry Stoddard

There are gains for all our losses, There are balms ( 止痛膏) for all our pains,

But when youth, the dream, departs It takes something from our hearts,

And it never comes again. We are stronger, and are better,

Under, manhood's sterner (严峻的) reign (驱使).

Till we feel that something sweet Followed youth, with flying feet, And will never come again. Something beautiful is vanished (使消逝),

And we sigh (叹息) for it in vain; We behold (看到) it everywhere, On the earth, and in the air, But it never comes again!

31．Is this poem written using personification (拟人法)? 32．When does youth take something from our hearts? 33．Which word does the poet use to describe manhood's reign? 34．Where does the poet think we can find youth? 35．What does this poem want to tell us?

九、任务型阅读

Complete the summary of the passage above with no more than two words for each blank according to the passage.根据短文内容完成摘要。每空不超过两个词。

Had you ever felt a sudden rush of joy because a favorite song came on the radio? Then you know that music can have a strong effect on your emotions.“You should try to take this power of music. It can help you beat a bad mood or maintain in a good one,\Clair, a professor a the University of Kansas.“Music can also help you relax and feel rejuvenated (有精神的).”

To cheer up, listen to pop music or anything with a fast rhythm ( 节奏). When you want to relax after a busy day, music with a slower rhythm can calm you down.“Listen to calming music before you start stressful activities,\mind, it's easier to maintain. And to reduce stress at work, put on relaxing tunes(曲调) only when you really need them. If you listen to them all day long, you'll stop noticing them,\Clair explains.“Then the music won't have any effect.”

You can change your mood by switching from one kind of music to another. To feel energetic, start with something peaceful and relaxing, and then increase the speed and beat. For example, play some nice slow songs,and then listen to something more energetic. Again, when you want to calm down after a busy week at work, just do the opposite.

Some scientists believe that music can affect the way you behave. For example, loud, fast music makes you eat faster. People usually chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. And it is a fact that students learn better when they are relaxed.

Summary

Music can have a strong effect on people's 36．. It can help them to have a good mood or feel relaxed and rejuvenated. For example, people can change the mood by 37．from one kind of music to another.Listening to music with a fast rhythm can make people 38． , and music with a slower rhythm can calm them down after a busy day. Some scientists believe that music can also affect 39．people behave. For example, loud, fast music makes them eat faster. And it is a fact that students 40．when they are relaxed.

十、汉译英

41．这本书真的值得我们再读一遍。( worth)(汉译英) 42．带把伞为你自己挡雨。(protect.. from...) (汉译英) 43．那个站在校门口的人是谁? (分词短语) (汉译英) 44．我发现经常打篮球有益健康。(it 作形式宾语) (汉译英)

十一、短文改错

45．There are 10 errors altogether in the following passage. The errors are: missing words, unnecessary. words and wrong words. Please correct them as follows: for a missing 1word, mark its position with the symbol“?”and write it;for an unnecessary word, Cross it out with the symbol“\\” ; for a 1wrong word, underline it and write the correct word. A n example of how to correct the error is provided be low.

下文中共有10处错误。错误涉及缺词、多词与错词三种。请根据以下要求修改文中出现的错误。

缺词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ? ),并写出该词; 多词:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉;

错词:在错词下画一横线,并写出改正后的词。

The London Eye is one of the most popular attraction in London. And about six thousands people from all over the world visit it every day. It was designed with David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper organized in 1994. It was because newspaper wanted a new London building to celebrate to the year 2000. The Eye is 135 meters highly. It is the largest observation wheel (摩天轮) in the world, who David and Julia designed and built in less than 16 months, or it can carry up to 800 people at one time. At that time, over 1,700 people worked on the building of the Eye and many parts of it was built in other places. For example, experts in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国) make some of the metal parts and the glass was produced in Italy.

十二、开放性作文

46．Suppose that you are Liu Wei, a student from Shanghai. This morning, you happened to see the following advertisement in a newspaper, Using the note below, please write an email to Miss Green in no fewer than 70 words to apply for the job and ask for more information.

47．Nowadays, some students think intelligence is more important than diligence (勤奋), while others disagree with them. What's your opinion? Please write an essay about this topic in no fewer than 100 words.

参考答案

1．sharp 【详解】

考查形容词。句意：令我吃惊的是，那个小男孩手里拿着一把锋利的刀。分析句子可知，设空处为形容词，用来修饰名词knife。再结合汉语及首字母提示可知，此处用sharp表“锋利的”之意。故填sharp。 2．got through 【详解】

考查固定短语及时态。句意：自从搬到纽约后，Mike熬过了一段艰难的时期。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，设空处可用固定短语get through表“经历，度过”之意。再根据has以及since可知本句时态为现在完成时。故填got through。 3．event 【详解】

考查名词。句意：你知道，马拉松是今年的主要赛事。分析句子可知，形容词main修饰设空处名词。再根据英文提示a thing that happens, especially something important（发生的事情；尤指重要事情）及首字母提示可知，设空处为名词event。故填event。 4．right away 【详解】

Peter紧张地说道“我要马上把他寄出去。考查固定短语。句意：”。根据英文提示immediately；without delay（立刻，毫不延迟地）及设空处首字母可知，此处需用固定短语right away表“立刻，马上”之意。故填right away。 5．competing 【详解】

考查动词。句意：事实上，有好几家公司都在竞争这份合同。句中主语companies与动词compete之间为主动关系，所以根据are可知，用进行时态。故填competing。 6．requested 【详解】

考查动词。句意：昨天这位伟大的导演申请准许在白宫拍摄电影。根据单词解释to ask for something in a polite or formal way(正式或礼貌地)请求，可知，应填动词request。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时。故填requested。

7．belonging to 【详解】

考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：他们查出这块表是谁的了吗?belong to属于，没有被动语态，所以用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。 8．disadvantage 【详解】

考查名词。句意：这个地区的一个主要不利条件是缺少公共交通工具。形容词major后接名词形式，根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。故填disadvantage。 9．n eturn 【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：我可以请你吃午饭作为对你的帮忙的回报吗？根据句中汉语及首字母可知，此处“作为回报”用固定搭配in return，且首字母已经给出，故第一空填n，第二空填eturn。 10．real 【详解】

考查形容词。句意：我不想在没有真正读过信的情况下说任何话。副词really 的形容词形式是real，形容词real意为“真正的”，修饰名词reading作定语。故填real。

11．run away 12．suggests 13．or 14．called 15．even though 【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对大象错误的认识和关于大象的一个表达。 11．

考查动词。句意：有些人认为大象如果看到老鼠就会逃跑。will后接动词原形。run away逃跑。故填run away。 12．

考查动词。句意：没有证据表明大象有更好的记忆能力。根据主句可知，用一般现在时。分

析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为evidence，为不可数名词，在定语从句中作主语，从句缺少谓语动词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 13．

考查连词。句意：当动物年老或生病时，它们可能会找到一个洞穴，待在里面，这样它们就会很安全，直到它们好转或死亡。根据句意可知，用连词or，表示“或者”。故填or。 14．

考查语态。句意：在泰国，当时这个国家还叫暹罗，如果有人发现了一头白象，他们会把它献给国王，因为它很稀有。从句中主语country与谓语动词call之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据前面的was可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故填called。 15．

考查连词。句意：国王别无选择，只能养着它，喂养它，尽管它对他毫无用处。even though 用于引导让步状语从句。故填even though。 16．an 17．countries 18．When 19．first 20．taught 21．regularly 22．training 23．there 24．of 25．active 【分析】

本文是说明文，主要介绍了棒球发展史。 16．

考查冠词。句意：许多人认为棒球是一项全美国人的运动。此处表示泛指，需要用不定代词，all-American是元音开头的单词，需要用an，故填an。 17．

考查名词复数。句意：但它在在美国兴起早几年之前就在西班牙语国家蓬勃发展了。此处西

班牙语国家不止一个，所以用复数形式，故填countries。 18．

考查疑问词。句意：棒球比赛是什么时候开始的呢？根据后文in 1866，可知这里是提问时间，故填When。 19．

考查序数词。句意：据说第一场比赛是1866年在古巴举行的，当时一艘美国船停泊在马坦萨斯港。这里描述棒球比赛的起源，根据前面的定冠词the，可知这里用序数词，故填first。 20．

考查时态。句意：一名美国水手教一些古巴人玩这项运动，他们一起建了一个棒球场。根据前文的时间in 1866，可知是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时，故填taught。 21．

考查副词。句意：到1874年，古巴已经成立了许多棒球队，他们经常在一起打球。此处需要用副词修饰动词play，故填regularly。 22．

training teams表示训练队伍，考查名词。句意：这些球队经常作为美国大联盟球队的训练队。名词修饰名词，故填training。 23．

考查副词。句意：在美国棒球被整合之前，大联盟大约有50名拉美裔棒球运动员。此处表示某处有某物，there be表示“有”，符合句意，故填there。 24．

考查介词。句意：其中一些球员甚至成为棒球名人堂的成员。此处表示所属，故用介词of。故填of。 25．

考查形容词。句意：更多不同肤色和国籍的西班牙裔美国人积极参加大联盟。根据前文的an和后文的part，take an active part in表示“积极参加”，可知此处需要填一个形容词做定语，符合句意，故填active。 26．B 27．C 28．A

29．D 30．D 【分析】

这是一篇应用文。本文是一个关于表演的海报。海报主要就表演所在的影院、订票时间、票价和表演时长等相关信息进行了介绍。 26．

细节理解题。根据“The performance runs 2 hours 50 minutes”“演出持续2小时50分钟”可知，周六下午2:30开始，经过2小时50分钟的演出后，在下午5:20结束。故选B项。 27．

细节理解题。根据“Adult:￡45, Child(Under 16):￡22.50”“成人：45英镑，孩子（16岁以22.50英镑”以及“A￡2.25 per ticket online booking fee”“网上预订费每票2.25英镑”下）：可知，在网上买票，一个男人和一个10岁的孩子需要付45+22.50+2.25*2=72英镑。故选C项。 28．

细节理解题。根据“group 18+; 08444825100; No booking fee”“成年团；08444825100；无预订费”可知，一个领队应该拨打电话08444825100给他所有的17位成年游客订票。故选A项。 29．

细节理解题。根据“Schools; Backstage Tours + Workshops + Kids’ Club”“学校团体，后台参观+工作坊+儿童俱乐部”可知，学校团体在剧院里没有与表演者合影的活动。故选D项。 30．

推理判断题。根据“D: Performance times subject to change without notice.”“演出时间如有更改，恕不另行通知”可知，“SEAT PRICES”应该讲和价格相关的事情，D部分讲的和价格无关。故选D项。

31．Yes, it is. 32．The dream departs. 33．Sterner. 34．Everywhere. 35．To cherish the youth.

【分析】

这是一首诗歌。诗歌主要写了青春美好易逝，并且无法挽回，告诫我们珍惜当下的美好，珍惜青春。 31．

推理判断题。根据诗歌中“It takes something from our hearts（它带走了我们心中的某种美好）”以及“We behold it everywhere（我们到处都能看到它）”可知，这首诗使用了拟人化的手法，将青春拟人化。将它比作可以带走我们心中美好的人，将它比作可以看到的人。故答案为Yes, it is。 32．

细节理解题。根据诗歌中“But when youth, the dream, departs . It takes something from our hearts（可是青春、梦境一旦消逝，它带走了我们心中的某种美好）”可知，当梦境破碎时，青春会夺走我们心中的东西。故答案为The dream departs。 33．

细节理解题。根据诗歌中“Under manhood's sterner reign（在苛刻的成年生活驱使下）”可知，这首诗用sterner（苛刻的）这一词来形容manhood's reign。故答案为Sterner。 34．

细节理解题。根据诗歌中“We behold it everywhere, On the earth, and in the air（在天地之间，我们处处能见青春的魅力）”可知，这首诗认为我们可以在这天地间的任何地方都可以看到青春。故答案为Everywhere。 35．

推理判断题。根据诗歌中“But when youth, the dream, departs . It takes something from our hearts（可是青春、梦境一旦消逝，它带走了我们心中的某种美好）”以及多次出现的“it never comes again.（青春一去不复返。）”可知，青春美好易逝，并且无法挽回。作者以此告诉我们珍惜当下的美好，珍惜青春。故答案为To cherish the youth。

36．emotions 37．switching 38．cheer up 39．the way 40．learn better

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章说明了音乐对人们情绪产生的影响。 36．

考查名词。根据第一段中“Then you know that music can have a strong effect on your emotions.”可知，音乐会对你的情绪产生强烈的影响。根据短文内容，应是名词emotion；emotion当“情绪”讲时，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填emotions。 37．

考查动名词。根据第三段中“You can change your mood by switching from one kind of music to another.”可知，人们可以通过从一种类型的音乐切换到另一种类型的音乐来改变心情。根据短文内容，应是动词switch，意思为“转换，改变”；介词by后应用动名词作宾语。故填switching。 38．

考查动词短语和不定式。根据第三段中“To cheer up, listen to pop music or anything with a fast rhythm ( 节奏).”可知，听流行音乐或任何带有快节奏的音乐可以让人精神振奋。根据短文内容，此处应是动词短语cheer up， 意思为“振奋起来，打起精神”；短语make sb. do…“使/ 让某人做……”，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填cheer up。 39．

考查名词短语。根据第四段中“Some scientists believe that music can affect the way you behave.”可知，一些科学家认为音乐可以影响人们的行为方式。根据短文内容，此处应是名词短语the way，意思为“……的方式”。故填the way。 40．

考查动词短语。根据第四段中“And it is a fact that students learn better when they are relaxed. ”可知，学生在放松的时候学得更好。根据短文内容，此处应是动词短语learn better。故填learn better。

41．The book is really worth reading again. 【详解】

考查固定句型和时态。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。本句主语是the book，谓语动be worth doing表示值得一做，词是is，该结构中，主动形式表示被动含义。故翻译成The book is really worth reading again.

42．Take an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain.

【详解】

考查祈使句、不定式和固定短语。根据句意可知，“带把伞”需使用祈使句的肯定形式，其中动词用原形，翻译为take an umbrella，后面再根据句意及提示短语使用不定式作目的状语。故翻译为Take an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain。 43．Who is the man standing at the school gatel? 【详解】

考查非谓语动词和时态。名词man与stand之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。陈述现在的事情，用一般现在时。故翻译为Who is the man standing at the school gatel? 44．I find it healthy to play basketball frequently/constantly/regularly. 【详解】

考查固定句型。分析句意及句子结构可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词为find，“经常打篮球有益健康”作动词find的宾语，且提示要求使用it作形式宾语，因此在动词find后使用固定句型“it adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.”。此外，句中可用

frequently/constantly/regularly表“经常地”。再结合其他句意，故翻译为I find it healthy to play basketball frequently/constantly/regularly。

45．1. attraction→ attractions 2. thousands→ thousand 3. with→ by 4. 在newspaper前加the 5.删除 to 6. highly→ high 7. who→ which 8. or→ and 9. was→ were 10. make→ made 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了伦敦眼的设计缘由、设计者以及设计和建造过程等相关内容。 【详解】

1.考查名词。句意：伦敦眼是伦敦最受欢迎的景点之一。根据one of the most popular可知，此处需用句型“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，因此名词attraction需用复数形式。故将attraction改为 attractions。

2.考查数词。句意：每天全世界大约会有六千人来这里参观。句中thousands前有具体数字six，根据基数词在表示确切数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式可知，此处thousand不加s。故将thousands改为thousand。

3.考查介词。句意：它是由David Marks和Julia Barfield为1994年英国一家报纸组织的一场比赛设计的。根据句意可知，此处表“由……设计”即固定搭配“be designed by…”，故需用介词by而不是with。故将with改为by。

4.考查冠词。句意：因为那家报纸想要一座新的伦敦建筑来庆祝千禧之年。根据上一句的a

British newspaper 可知，此处的newspaper是特指前面的British newspaper，需用定冠词the。故在newspaper前加the。

5.考查及物动词。句意：因为那家报纸想要一座新的伦敦建筑来庆祝千禧之年。句中celebrate表“庆祝千禧之年”时，是及物动词，所以其后直接接宾语，不用加介词to。故删除 to。 6.考查形容词。句意：这只眼睛有135米高。根据句中135 meters highly可知，此处是计量的表达。根据计量的表达方法之一：基数词+计数单位名词+形容词可知，此处副词highly要改为形容词high。故将highly改为 high。

7.考查定语从句。句意：它是世界上最大的观察轮，由David Marks和Julia Barfield在不到16个月的时间里设计和建造而成。句中“who David and Julia designed and built in less than 16 months”作定语修饰名词 wheel，是个句子，且其前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，且先行词指物，则关系词选关系代词which。故将who改为which。 8.考查连词。句意：它是世界上最大的观察轮，由David Marks和Julia Barfield在不到16个月的时间里设计和建造而成，并且一次最多可载800人。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系而不是选择关系。故将or改为and。

9.考查主谓一致。句意：它的许多部件是在其他地方建造的。句中谓语动词was built的主语是many parts of it，主语为复数，根据主谓一致可知，此处谓动不用三单。故将was改为 were。 10.考查时态。句意：捷克共和国的专家们制造了一些金属部件。根据句意以及and后动词was produced可知，本句动作发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时，因此谓语动词make用过去式。故将make改为 made。 46．Dear Miss Green,

I would like to ask you to consider my qualification for the position in sales that you advertised in.

As far as I'm concerned, I'm qualified for the job. To start with, I have studied in Mark Middle School for about 4 years. I have a good command of English and Chinese, enabling me to communicate well with others. In addition, I worked as a part-time salesman in a supermarket last year, in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, I am enthusiastic and patient enough to handle this job. Last but not least, I’d appreciate it if you could tell me more details about this job, such as the salary and the work time.

I sincerely hope you can give me a chance to work for your shop. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely

Liu Wei

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Miss Green写封求职邮件，应聘销售员一职并向Miss Green询问更多关于这项工作的信息。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量为一般过去时。 结构：总分总法

总分总法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，最后再总结回扣主题，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：

1. 介绍写信目的；

2. 介绍自己个人情况和应聘优势； 3. 表达求职决心及询问更多工作信息； 4. 表达盼望回复。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

would like to do；As far as I'm concerned；be qualified for；have a good command of；communicate with；such as；give sb. a chance；Look forward to 第三步：连词成句

1. I would like to ask you to consider my qualification for the position in sales that you advertised in. 2. I have a good command of English and Chinese, enabling me to communicate well with others. 3. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me more details about this job, such as the salary and the work time.

4. Looking forward to your early reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：To start with，Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：Furthermore，In addition

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】

[高分句型1] The reasons why I think I am qualified for the English announcer are as follows. （关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] I worked as a part-time salesman in a supermarket last year, in which I performed well and gained rich experience.

（介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型3] I’d appreciate it if you could tell me more details about this job, such as the salary and the work time. （if条件状语从句）

47．Which is more important, intelligence or diligence? Nowadays, more and more students become to think that intelligence is the more important one. But is it true?

In fact, in my opinion, intelligence is not everything. As the Chinese fable goes, Jianglang was a clever boy, but because he was not diligent and persistent, he finally failed. So we should realize that it is not enough to be only intelligent.

But is it everything to just be diligent? No. We all know the truth \0\Success depends on certain intelligence.

All in all, it is not enough to be only intelligent or diligent. If you want to fulfil your ambitions, you should both be clever and persistent. In other word, intelligence and diligence are equally important. 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就智力与勤奋哪一个更重要发表自己的观点。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：议论文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。 结构：分总结构

分总就是先逐条分述,然后再总结，并以这种结构安排所写内容。 要求：

1. 介绍现在大多数学生的观点； 2. 提出智力并不是一切的观点； 3. 提出勤奋也不能决定一切的观点。 4. 总结

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

in fact; in one’s opinion; be enough to; whether … or not …; depend on; all in all; in other word 第三步：连词成句

1. In fact, in my opinion, intelligence is not everything.

2. So we should realize that it is not enough to be only intelligent.

3. If you are too stupid, then whether you are hard-working or not, you are not able to reach a dream. 4. Success depends on certain intelligence.

5. All in all, it is not enough to be only intelligent or diligent. 6. In other word, intelligence and diligence are equally important. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：but, so, if, then, and 连句成文，注意书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】

[高分句型1]：As the Chinese fable goes, Jianglang was a clever boy, but because he was not diligent and persistent, he finally failed.这句话运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句和寓言。 [高分句型2]：If you are too stupid, then whether you are hard-working or not, you are not able to reach a dream.这句话运用whether … or not …引导了让步状语从句。