标准海事通信用语--Part 1
Hold 货舱 Superstructure 上层建筑 Accommodation 舱室 Dangerous goods 危险货物 Power supply 供电 I am not under command 我船失控 I am making water 我船漏水
I am sinking 我船正在下沉 Foam extinguishers 泡沫灭火器 CO2 extinguishers 二氧化碳灭火器 Fire pump 消防泵 Medical assistance 医药援助 Fire fighting 消防,灭火 Fire fighting assistance 消防援助 Flooding 进水 I have leak below water line 我船水线下有渗漏 I have dangerous list 我有危险横顷 I am in critical condition 我处在危急状况中 I require escort 我需要护航 I have collided with… 我与 …… 发生碰撞 Unknown vessel/object 不明船舶物体
Seamark 海上标志 Iceberg 冰上
I have minor/major damage above/below water line 水线以上/下有小/较大损坏 Propeller/rudder damaged 推进器/舵损坏 Grounding 搁浅 On rocky/soft bottom 在岩石/软质海底上 Jettison cargo 抛弃货物 To refloat 重新浮起 List, danger of capsizing 横顷,倾覆危险||| I am in danger of capsizing 我船有倾覆危险 Sinking 沉船 Disabled and adrift 丧失航行能力和漂流 I am adrift near position… 我船在……漂流 Armed attack/piracy 武装袭击/海盗抢劫 I am under attack of pirates 我船被海盗袭击 Pirate 海盗 Undesignated distress 未指明的遇险 I have problems with… 我的 ……有问题 I have problems with mass disease 我船发生集体患病 Abandoning vessel 弃船 Engine and equipment 机器和设备
Dangerous substance of IMO-Class… IMO 危规第……类危险品
Barrel 琵琶桶 Drum 桶 Oil clearance assistance 除油援助 Ice damage 冰损 Wind direction and force 风向和风力 Wind is backing/veering 风向逆转和顺转 Latest tropical storm warming 最新大风警报 Force Beaufort 蒲福氏风级 Hurricane 飓风 Tropical cyclone 热带气旋 Tornado 旋风 Willy-willy 威利-威利 Typhoon 台风 Barometric change 气压变化||| Position, path and speed of advance of tropical storm
热带风暴的位置,路径和移动速度
Within radius of …mails of center 距离风暴中心半径为 ……的范围内 Safe/dangerous semicircle 安全/危险半圆 Sea state 海况 Sea/swell 浪/涌 Tsunami/abnormal wave 海啸/异常浪
Restricted visibility due to mist/fog, precipitation 由于雾,降水能见度受限制
Due to mist/fog, precipitation 由于雾和降水 Ice expected to break up/to open 冰预计会破碎/解冻 To drift away 漂离 To freeze together 冻结 Floating ice Pack ice Iceberg Volcanic activities Earthquake Seaquake Abnormal tides Charted depth of water Navigational warming Defect Unlit Off station Inoperative Alterative New and moved Super buoy Hazardous mine Unlit derelict vessel 浮冰 浮冰群 冰山 火山活动 地震 海底地震 异常潮流 海图上标示的水深 航行警告 缺陷
熄灭的,未点亮的 移位 不起作用 变更 新设和移动 大型浮标 危险水雷 无灯的遗弃船
Off air 停止工作,关闭 Sea bottom characteristics, wrecks 海底特征,沉船
Reported 据报(当位置未经确定时使用)
Located 据测(当位置通过测量或用其他方法得到确定时使用)
Uncharted reef/rock/shoal 海图上未标明的暗礁/礁石/浅滩||| Dangerous wreck/obstruction 危险 沉船/碍航物 Cable, pipeline and seismic/hydrographic operations
电缆,管道和地震勘探/水文作业
Survey vessel 测量船 Current meter 测速仪 Hydrographic instrument 水纹仪表 Dredging operation 疏浚作业 Off-shore installation 近岸装置 Diving operations, tows 潜水作业拖带 Tanker transshipment 油船转船作业 Rig 钻井 Gunnery exercises 射击演习 Rocked firing exercises 火箭发射演习 Missile ordnance exercises 导弹发射演习 Torpedo ordnance exercises 鱼雷发射演习 Underwater ordnance exercises 水下武器演习
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