①相当于besides。指“除……之外，另外还有”，强调“另外还有”； ②相当于except。指“除了……”，表示从整体中除去；
③相当于exceptfor。指“除……外”，是在对某人或物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。
(2)take...apart将……拆开 tellsb./sth.apart分辨出某人/某物
(1)Apartfromthem，Ihadnoonetotalkto.除了他们，没有人和我说话。 (2)Ican'ttellthetwinsapart.我区分不开这对双胞胎。
(3)Ireceivednothingexceptwhatwasduetome.除了我应得的东西，我并未接受任何东西。 (4)Exceptforherillnesses，shehadhadaparticularlyhappychildhood. 除了体弱多病外，她的童年特别幸福。
[易混辨析] besides/except/exceptfor/apart from/but/inaddition besides “除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”；后接名词，代词，动名词等 从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分；后可接名词，代词，that/what/when等引导的宾语从句 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用；表示非同类事物进行比较；置于句首，表达except的含义 既可表示besides，也可以表示except或exceptfor，还可以表示without的意思 在意思上相当于except，但常用在不定代词或疑问词后面 相当于副词besides，表示“另外”；inadditionto相当于介词besides except except for apart from but inaddition (5)用apartfrom，exceptfor，except，exceptthat，besides填空 ①TheclubmembersgothereeverydayexceptMonday. ②Heisagoodmanexceptfor/apartfromhisbadtemper.
③Yourarticleisgoodexceptthattherearesomespellingmistakes. ④Apartfrom/Besidesthecost，itwilltakealotoftime. ⑤Apartfrom/Exceptforthat，everythinggoeswell.
makesense有意义；讲得通 (
教
材
原
句)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。 (1)makesenseof...理解，明白…… makenosense没道理，没意义 thereisno/muchsenseindoingsth.
做某事没道理(意义)/很有意义 (2)commonsense常识 haveasenseof...有……感
inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 innosense决不(放句首句子用部分倒装) asenseofduty/humor/beauty/direction 责任感/幽默感/美感/方向感
(1)Hegetsagreatsenseoffulfillmentfromhiswork. 他从工作中获得了极大的成就感。
(2)There'snosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow. 现在没有必要为这件事烦恼。 (3)单句语法填空
①Thereisnosensebuying(buy) astheysoongrowoutofthem.
②Innosensedidherealizehehadmadesuchaseriousmistake. (4)写作能力提升一句多译
①Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimes，butitjustdoesn'tmakeanysensetome. ②Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimes，butIjustcan'tmakeanysenseofit. 这个材料我读了几遍了，但就是不明白。 (5)单句语法填空走进高考 (2018·卷
浙
名
江人
expensiveclothesforchildren
，
)TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(
堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。 遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词： either...or...不是……就是…… notonly...butalso...不仅……而且…… not...but...不是……而是…… (1)NeitheryounorIam(be) wrong.你没错，我也没错。 (2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacheris(be) enjoyingthefilm. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏。 (3)单句语法填空
①NeitherInorJaneandMaryare (be) tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother. ②Nothiswordsbuttheexpressioninhiseyeshurts(hurt) myfeelings. (4)写作能力提升同义句改写
①Henrywon'tseeafilmtonight.HisgirlfriendHelenwon't，either. →NeitherHenrynorhisgirlfriendHelenwillseeafilmtonight.
②Thenursesareverykindtothepatients；thedoctorsareverykindtothepatients，too. →Notonlythenursesbutalsothedoctorsareverykindtothepatients.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Ifyouforesee (预测；预见)something，youexpectandbelievethatitwillhappen. 2．Manycancervictimscanbecured (治愈)ifthediseaseisfoundearlyenough. 3．Ifwecandefeat (打败)thatteam，we'llbethroughtothefinal. 4
．
Attheendoftheirmeeting
，
itwasannounced
(
宣
布
)
thatanagreementhadbeenreached.
5．Ifyoucan'thandle (处理)thejob，Iwillgetsomeoneelsetodoit.
6．Kelleriscautious (谨慎的)aboutmakingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram. 7．Theruralenvironmenthasa(n) positive (积极的) effectonthechildren'shealth. 8
．
Exposed
(
暴
露
)tosomanyadvertisements
，
wecan'thelpbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingwedon'treallyneed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Theassistantwasabsorbinginhisreading.absorbing→absorbed 2．Heexposedtheplaninseveralnewspapers.in→to
3．Parentsblamethemfordropthetowelinthebathroom.drop→dropping
4．Parentsshouldattendtheirchildrenandlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.attend后加to
5．Itmakesasensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.去掉a 6．IhavepainsinmybackateverytimeIcatchacold.去掉at 7．Onlyweareunitedcanwesolvetheproblems.only后加if/when 8．Hisskinisexposingtothesun.exposing→exposed Ⅲ.教材与语法填空 JohnSnow
，
awell
－
knowndoctorinLondon
，
became1.inspired(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.wereexposed(expose)tocholera
，
a3.deadly(dead)diseaseofhisday.Thousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.becausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.theproblem.
Hegotinterestedintwotheories6.explaining(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople7.absorbed thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,8.whenanotheroutbreakhitLondonhewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9.Withthehelpofthemaphemade
(absorb)
，，
hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10.toblame (blame)．
Ⅳ.教材与短文改错
TherewastimewhenthepowerfulChristianChurchbelievedGodhadmadetheworld.Itwasbecausethatreasonthattheearthwasthoughttobethecentreofthesolarsystem.Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardlyaboutitandtriedtofindananswer.But
，
allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusionwhattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Whenheplacedafixedsunatthecenterofthesolarsystem
，
themovementoftheotherplanetsmadethesense.TheChristianChurchrejectshistheory.Buthertheoryisnowthebasisonthatallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.
答案：
There was∧ time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the
aworld.It was because ∧ that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of
ofthe solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly about it and tried to find
hardan answer.But，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion
Howeverwhat the earth was not the centre of the solar system.When he placed a fixed sun that
at the center of the solar system，the movement of the other planets made the movementssense.The Christian Church rejects his theory.But her theory is now the basis on
rejectedhisthat all our ideas of the universe are built.
which
Ⅴ.话题微写作
1．在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。
2．我认为，科学家就是那些在工作中严格要求自己及专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。
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