remember doing to do doing to do doing to do 记得做过某事 记得要做某事 做过某事但忘记了 忘记去做某事 对做过的事遗憾 对将要做的事遗憾 forget regret mean try go on doing to do doing to do doing to do 意味着，意思是 想要 试着做 努力做 继续做原来没做完的事 继而做另一件事
动名词的逻辑主语
动名词的逻辑主语可以是形容词性物主代词或宾格，在句中两者均可使用，在句首要用形容词性物主代词。
Their/Mary’s coming to help was a great encouragement to us. His parents was unhappy about his/him marrying that girl.
Exercises
1. The audience stared open-mouthed as the acrobat walked on the steel wire ______ high above the ground. (2005/4)
A. being fixed B. has fixed C. fixed D. having fixed 2. ______ your absence; I won't listen. (2005/4) It has no use explaining It has no use to explain
C. It is no use explaining D. It is no use to explain C C
3. The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction. (2004/10)
A. cause B. caused C. causing D. having caused
4. All flights ________ because of the storm, they decided to go to Beijing by train. (2003/4) A. having been canceled had been canceled C. having canceled D. were canceled
C A
5. Alice and Mary waited breathlessly for the announcement, _______ she had won the award. (2003/4)
A. each hoped B. each hoping C. and each hopes D. and each hoping
6. There is something wrong with my watch. It_______. (2002/10) A. need repairing B. needs repairing C. need to be repaired D. needs to repair B B
虚拟语气
历次考题的高频考点，请务必熟练掌握
带有if条件句的虚拟语气句
if句的谓语形式 主句谓语形式 对过去假设 had done would have done 对现在假设 一般过去式 would+动词原形 (be 用were)
对将来假设 一般过去式 would+动词原形 were to + 动词原形 should +动词原形
wish引导的宾从
现在的情况 过去式
过去的情况 had+过去分词/ could have done
将来的情况 would/could+动词原形
He wishes that he had studied hard in university. I wish I could pass the exam tomorrow.
would rather that
现在将来的情况 用过去式 过去的情况 用had+过去分词
I would rather that you didn’t tell me the answer now. I would rather that you didn’t go there tomorrow.
I would rather that you hadn’t been involved in the accident last month.
It’s (about/almost/high) time that …
从句用一般过去式
It’s time that you went to bed. it’s time that class began.
if条件句,可以省略if,助动词were, had, should 要前置，形成倒装语序。 Had her father a lot of money, he would send her abroad. Were it rainy, we would buy an umbrella.
Should the Black Death (黑死病) reappear, what should we do?
“Were it not for/Had it not been for+宾语” 表示假设条件。 a.Were it not for their assistance, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
b. Had it not been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able to pass the exam.
as if (as though) 引导的比较状语从句中谓语动词一 般用were / had+过去分词表虚拟。 He speaks English so well as if he were English. She looked as if she had succeeded.
常见的引导宾语从句须用虚拟语气的动词
advise, desire, maintain, command, demand, direct（命令）, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require, resolve, suggest, urge，recommend 等
常见的引导同位语从句或表语从句须用虚拟语气的名词
advice, command, desire, order, demand, recommendation, suggestion, insistence, proposal, request, requirement等；
用在主语从句中时其结构通常为“It is/was + 形容词或过去分词+主语从句（用虚拟语气）” 常见的这类形容词、分词还有：advisable（合理的）, necessary, urgent(紧急的), appropriate（合适的）, compulsory（强制的）, crucial(紧要关头的)，desirable（理想的）, essential（必要的）, important（重要的）, natural（自然的）, proper，preferable（更好的）, strange, vital（至关重要的）, demanded（要求的）, required（要求的）, suggested（建议的）, desired（希望的）等。
Exercises
1. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ______ to investigate the incident.
A)was set up B) were set up C) set up D) be set up
2. Things might have been much worse if the mother ______ on right to keep the baby. A) had insisted B) has been insisting C) insisted D) would insist D) A)
3. Jack wishes that he ______ business instead of history when he was in university. had studied B) study C) studied D) had been studying
4. The article suggests that when a person ______ under unusual stress he should be especially
careful to have a well-balanced diet. be B) was C) is D) were A) C)
5. If you ______ in a spaceship high above the earth, where there is no air to scatter the sunlight, you would find the sky pitch-black. (2005/10) A．riding B．rode
C．will ride D．would ride
6. The workers on the construction site downed tools, demanding that they ______ medical care and social security insurance. (2005/4)
A. provide for B. provided with C. should provide with D. be provided with B D
7. “The market isn't open tonight. ”
“If I had known, I ______ to drive over here. ” (2005/4) A. wouldn't bother B. wouldn't have bothered
C. didn't bother D. shouldn't have bothered
8.If you don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station. (2004/4) A. has left B. will have left
C. will leave D. would have left B B
9. The little girl ________ into the lake but her father caught her. (2003/4) would have fallen should have fallen C. had probably fallen D. has fallen
10. The platform would collapse if all of you _______on it. (2002/10) stand B. stood C. would stand D. had stood A B
11. I suggest that each of you_______ a plan for the overall revision. (2002/10) make B. makes C. would make D. made
12.To be frank ,I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. (2002/4) A. do B. don't do C. did D. didn't do A D
高频近义词 形近词
1. assure/ensure/insure
assure vt. 使…确信，向…保证
句型： assure sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事，向某人保证某事
He assured us of the safety of our visit. 他向我们保证这次参观是安全的。 句型： assure sb. + that 向…保证…
I assure you that you will feel at home at my home. 我向你保证你在我家里会感到很自在。 The doctor assured him that the operation would be safe.
ensure 确保, 确信 ensure (sb. ) sth., ensure that…
例 This medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep. 这药能保证你睡一夜好觉。 insure 保险 insure sth. against sth.
例 insure one’s car against theft 为某人的汽车保防盗险 guarantee 保证，担保 guarantee sth./that… guarantee a product 保证产品的质量
The rain guarantees a good crop this year.这场雨保证了今年有好收成 I guarantee that you'll like this book. 我管保你会喜欢这本书
例：The company _______ its clients of its high quality, competitive price, prompt delivery and good service. (2005/10)
A．insures B．guarantees C．assures D．ensures C
2. sensational/ sentimental/ sensitive/ sensible/ sensory
sensational 有轰动效应的，爆炸性的，非常好的 sensational news
sentimental 多愁善感的 a sentimental girl
sensitive 敏感的
She is very sensitive to others’ words. sensible 明智的，有感觉的 a sensible idea/person
sensory 感觉的，感官的 the sensory system/ organs
A highly ______person is likely to be easily hurt by pain, both emotional and physical. (2005/10) A. sensational B．sentimental C. sensitive D．sensible C
3. principle/ principal/ discipline principle n. 原则，原理
the five principles of peaceful co-existence principal n. 负责人，校长
adj. 主要的，首要的 discipline n. 纪律，学科 v. 训练
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