Eg.Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept. 6）Because/As/Since+句子，主句 5. 表示“结果”
1）句子（表示原因）；as a result/consequence,句子（结果） Eg. He didn't work hard; as a result, he failed in his exam. 2）句子（表示原因）；that is why + 句子（表示结果） Eg. Tom overslept ; that is why he was late for work this morning
3）句子（表示结果）+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing 6. 表示“目的”
1）In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sth
Eg. In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things. 2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so that…… Eg. My son saved his money in order that he might buy a new car. 3) The aim of sth is to do sth
Eg. The aim of the activity is to encourage students to read more books. 4）Sb do sth/did sth with the aim/intention of doing sth Eg. We started it mainly with the aim of helping lonely people. 5) Sth is intended to do sth 7. 表示“号召”“希望”
1）I sincerely hope that +句子 eg.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight. 2) It is advocated that +句子
Eg. It is advocated in China that a couple has two childen. 3) I would like to appeal to sb to do sth
Eg. I would like to appeal to everyone to save electricity and water. 8. 表示“建议”
1) You had better/ should/be supposed to/be expected to Eg. You are supposed to be responsible for them. 2) I think it is a good idea to do sth
Eg. I think it would be a good idea to ask your mother for advice. 3) Why not do sth? / Why don’t you do sth? 4) If I were you, I would do sth.
Eg. If I were you, I should tell him the truth. 5) I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. 9. 表示“感谢” 1）Thank you for doing sth.
Eg. Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting 2) I would like to express my thanks/gratitude to you. 3) I would appreciate it if you could do sth. 10. 表示“歉意”
1） I am sorry to do/ that + 句子
Eg. I am sorry to say I cannot come to the party. I am sorry that you failed in the examination. 2）I would like to apologize to you for doing sth
Eg. I would like to apologize to you for the inconvenience that I have caused you 11. 表示“真实条件”
1）If +条件句，主句（主将从现）
2）主句+on condition that/ providing that/ supposing that/as long as+句子 12. 表示“尽管”“虽然” 1）Although/Though+句子，主句 Eg. Although he failed, he has done his best.
2）Despite/ In spite of+名词，句子 或 句子+despite/ in spite of+名词 Eg. Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves. I went shopping in spite of the rain. 3) 形容词/名词+as+sb/sth is/was, 主句 Eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot. 13. 表示“时间”
1）This is/was the first/last time that sb have done/had done sth’
Eg. This is the first time that our whole class have gone out together for a picnic. 2) It is high time that sb should do/did sth
Eg. It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect the rare birds and animals. 3) There was a time when+句子
Eg. There was a time when this song was very popular. 4）It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sth
Eg. It’s / has been three months since we met last time. 5) It was not until+n/句子+that+sb did sth
Eg. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. 6) It will（not）be +时间段+before+句子（现在时） Eg. It will not be long before we meet again. 14. 表示“比较”
1）Compared to/with+ sb/sth, 句子
Eg. Compared to/with his classmates, he studies much harder. 2）句子+while/whereas+句子
Eg. Some students are in favor of it, whereas others are against it.
3）In contrast to/with+ sb/sth, 句子 Eg. In contrast to his brother, he looks healthier. 4) On one hand,句子. On the other hand, 句子（矛盾的两方面）
Eg. On the one hand, they’d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t want to give up their freedom.
15. 表示“列举”“举例”
1）for example/for instance,句子(可换成插入语) 一般只以“一个”为例，可置于句首、句中和句末 Eg. Noise, for example,is a kind of pollution.
There are many kinds of pollution ,air pollution, for example.
2）句子（最后一个单词是名词复数）+such as/like+（两个或三个）名词、动名词 Eg. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution. 16. 表示“要求”“请求” 1）Sb are requested/asked to do sth Eg. You are requested to come on time.
2) I wonder if/whether you would like to do/can do Eg. I wonder if you would like to give a performance to us. 17. 表示“遗憾”“懊悔”
1）To one’s regret, 句子 eg. To my regret, I can’t attend your birthday. 2）I regret to tell you that+句子
Eg. I regret to tell you that I can’t attend your birthday.
3）It is a pity/shame that+句子
Eg.It is a pity/shame that I can’t attend your birthday. 4）I feel ashamed of myself/that.
Eg. I feel ashamed of myself that I made such a foolish mistake. 18. 表示“最……”
1）Nothing is +比较级+than+n/doing sth. Eg. Nothing is more interesting than reading books.
2) What impressed/ attracted/disappointed me most is/was +n/that+句子 Eg. What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery . 3) Sth is the+最高级+n+that sb have ever done
Paris is the most romantic/beautiful city that I have ever visited. 19. 表示“兴趣爱好”
1）I like/enjoy/am fond of /am interested in/am addicted to/am crazy about doing 2) I have/great interest in sth/doing
3) I have a preference for sth eg. I have a preference for playing football. 20. 表示“花费时间、金钱” 1）Sth cost sb some money.
2) Sb spend/spent some time/money on sth/in doing sth 3) It takes/took sb some time to do 21. 表示“变化、发生、出现” 1）A problem came up.
2) Sth occur/happen/break out +（地点+时间）
3）Great changes have taken place in my hometown/city/school in the past 10 years.
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