语法专题训练(十三) 简单句
1.[2019·青海改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park. A. Step C.To step
B.Don't step D.Stepping
2.[2019·葫芦岛]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is! A. How C.What
B.How a D.What a
3.[2019·锦州]— good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I'm sure you will. A. What C.How
B.What a D.How a
4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other! A. What a C.How a
B.What D.How
5.[2019·镇江]— can you get to the airport? —In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way. A. How soon C.How much
B.How long D.How often
6.[2019·南京]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year. A. When C.What
B.Who D.Where
7.[2019·北京]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt? —It's 88 yuan. A. how much C.how long
B.how many D.how old
8.[2019·盘锦]— do you help your mother do the housework? —Every day. I think it's our duty to do it. A. How often
B.How far
C.How soon D.How much
9.[2019·南通]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends. A. Where C.How
B.When D.Why
10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A. Prevent C.Prevented
B.Preventing D.To prevent
11.[2019·天水]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ? — . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. A. is there; Yes C.is there; No
B.isn't there; Yes D.isn't there; No
12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric? —For about eight hours. A. How much C.How often
B.How fast D.How long
13.[2019·达州]— is the population of China now, Jack? —Let me think for a moment. It is about . A. How many; 1,400 million C.What; 40 million
B.What; 1,400 million D.How many; 140 million
14.[2019·毕节]— is it from your school to the bus stop? —It's about 5 minutes' walk. A. How often C.How soon 15.— ?
—She is of medium height with two blue eyes. A. How is Rita
C.What does Rita look like
16.—How often do you have a meeting? — . A. For one week
B.One week ago B.What does Rita like D.How do you like Rita B.How long D.How far
C.In one week D.Once a week
17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is . A. S+V C.S+V+IO+DO
B.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road. A. It C.That
B.This D.There
19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever. A. hadn't he C.didn't he
B.had he D.did he
20.[2019·鄂州]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring! — . But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did C.So did I
B.Neither did I D.So I did
【参考答案】
1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。故选B。
2.C 此处考查感叹句,构成为:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!fine是形容词,weather是不可数名词,it是主语,is是谓语,故选C。 3.A 感叹句的中心词是复数可数名词grades,故用what来引导感叹句。故选A。
4.D 考查感叹句的用法。句意:我在想,他们多么幸运,因为他们拥有彼此!此处的中心词是lucky,它是一个形容词,根据“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的用法,可知这里应该用how,故选D。
5.A how soon意为“过多久”,对“in+一段时间”提问;how long意为“多久;多长时间”,对“一段时间”提问;how much意为“多少”,对“不可数名词的量或价格”提问;how often意为“多久一次”,对“频率”提问。答语“in about 30 minutes”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。 6.A 7.A
8.A how often意为“多长时间一次”,询问频率;how far意为“多远”,询问距离;how soon意为“多久后”,对“in+时间段”提问;how much意为“多少钱”,询问价格。由答语中的Every day可知询问的是频率,故选A。
9.C 根据答语“By making rice dumpling with my Chinese friends”可知问句是询问方式。 10.A
11.C 反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.” 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答,意为“是的”,故选C。 12.D 答语for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用how long提问“多久”。故选D。 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D
19.D 反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式,且根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时,后面用助动词did。故选D。 20.B
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