O单元湖南 目录
【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省岳阳一中高三10月第二次月考（201410）】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Every person needs energy to go about the day and continue to function correctly. To get this energy, you eat, and your body changes the food into the nutrients and energy you need to survive. Your metabolism (新陈代谢) is directly related to how quickly and efficiently your body creates this energy, and if it takes too long, the food gets stored as fat. A slow metabolism will leave you with less energy and more weight than you probably desire.
Your basal metabolic rate (基础代谢率) is the amount of energy your body consumes while you're resting. When people say they have a slow metabolism, they mean they have a slow basal metabolic rate. Increasing this number is possible through exercise and muscle building.
According to Metabolism-Advice. com, as your age, your basal metabolic rate will lower as your body begins to deteriorate (衰退). At the age of 30, your body will stop producing the high levels of growth hormone it previously produces. Your body senses that it's done growing at 30, so it uses the resources elsewhere. Unfortunately, that means that your muscle will deteriorate more rapidly than before. While you can’t block age's effects or your metabolism, you can fight against it with regular exercise that builds muscle.
Although muscle deteriorates quicker with age, a lack of exercise will hurt your metabolism at any age. The muscle developed during exercise is vital to maintaining a healthy body with a normal basal metabolic rate. Therefore, while cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise will burn fat during the work out, building muscle will wisely allow your body to use more calories to give you healthy energy instead of stored fat.
Another large factor that determines your basal metabolic rate is your eating habits.
Metabolism-Advice. com suggests eating small meals every two to three hours. This will make sure that your metabolism is constantly working throughout your day. Another large factor is how healthily you
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eat. Taking in the required calories for your amount of daily activity will help keep your metabolism from lowering, but taking in too many calories may lead to fat.
Title: About slow metabolism
I . Definitions
●metabolism—how quickly and efficiently your body creates the energy for it to function correctly
●basal metabolic rate—the amount of 71. by your body when you're resting ●slow metabolism-slow basal metabolic rate II. 72. of slow metabolism ●giving a person less energy
●getting a person to 73._______________ III. 74. of slow metabolism ●deterioration of your body 75. exercise ●unhealthy 76. ●unhealthy diet
IV. 77. to slow metabolism
●78.____________________ to build muscle ●eating more often but 79. ____________________
●80._________________ your body requires for the daily activities
【答案】【知识点】O3阅读填空
【技巧点拨】本题和下面一道题从阅读角度来看难度不大，主要考查的是学生对语言的运用能力，尤其是总结和提炼语言的能力；这就要求学生们平时多用自己的语言回答问题；多概括文章或段落；多记忆一些典型词语，如：Effects ，Results，Causes，Solutions等
【文章综述】本文讲述的是保持正常新陈代谢很重要，随着年龄的增长和身体机能的下降如何保持身体健康；文中讲述了有规律的锻炼及健康的饮食习惯对保持正常新陈代谢的作用。 【答案解析】 71.energy 文中有原句
72.Effects或Results，根据下文中的要点，此处让总结slow metabolism的影响或结果
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73.put on weight或gain weight这是slow metabolism的影响之一 74.Causes 下文中的三点都在说明导致slow metabolism的原因 75.for lack of文中有a lack of exercise 76. eating habits
77.Solutions从下文中的三点可以判断此处讲解决的办法。 78. exercising regularly文中fight against it with regular exercise 79. small meals文中提到要少吃多餐
80.obsoring the energy文中有Taking in the required calories
【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考（201409）】Section A （10 points） Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer
The United Nations estimates that world food production will have to increase by 70% by 2050. A world population growing in number and wealth will require one billion tons more grain each year, and two hundred million tons more meat.
The Food and Agriculture Organization says those gains will have to happen largely on existing land. However, according to a new report which provides the first \planet's land resources”, large parts of all continents are experiencing damage. One-fourth of all land is described as \退化) \ The greatest threats are losses of soil quality, biodiversity and water resources. Therefore, production rates have been slowing in many areas. Though new agricultural methods and technology are used to increase food production in many countries, yet they have also harmed the land and water. Thus, it calls for greater use of ways that can expand production while avoiding damage to ecosystems.
One such practice might be the use of \（矮树丛） whose leaves and roots help make soil richer.
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