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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是 【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 Ⅱ. 单项选择
A. To try B. Trying A. Not turn on
you(听话人),通常不说出。
_____ _____ that terrible day.
6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
C. Try D. Tried
B. Don D. Don
’t turn on ’t turn down
( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
C. Not turn down
( )9. — Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
’t C. do D. don ’ t matter
’ t
—OK, I _____. A. will B. won ( )10.
—Peter, don ’ t step on the grass.
B. I can
— ______.
’ t do it
’t do it again — ______.
’ s right
A. It doesn
C. Don ’ t worry ( )11.
A. Never mind C. Up to you ( )12.
D. Sorry, I won B. That D. All right
— Remember to ask her to call me back.
—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great C. Forget it
B. Not at all D. No way
( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!
B. Don
’t be; won ’t; will
—Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don ’ t; won ’ t
’ t
C. Don ’ t be; don ’ t D. Don this weekend. A. putting
B. to put
( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic
C. put D. puts
【指点迷津】
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上 ◆以 let 引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1. “ Let me+ 动词原形”,意为“请让我 ”。
2. “ Let ’ s + 动词原形”,意为“让我们 ”,表示建议或请求。
Never 或 Don’ t 。
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3. “ Let+ 第三人称作宾语 +动词原形”,意为“让 ”,表示愿望、命令或允许。◆
在开头的动词原形前加 Do(务必)或 Always (永远),表示强调。如: Do write to us often! Key:
一、Ⅰ . 1. This way 4. Let her Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 【指点迷津】
◆what 通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为: 1. What + a(n) +
形容词 +可数名词的单数形式 +主语 +谓语 +其他!
他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊! +主语 +谓语 +其他!
这些士兵们真勇敢啊! 今天的天气真不错啊!
务必经常给我们写信。
2. Let me 3. Let
11-14 DABC
’ s have
5. Always remember 6. Do tell
例如 : What a strong boy he is!
What an honest girl Mary is!
2. What + 形容词 +可数名词的复数形式 例如 : What brave soldiers they are!
What fine weather it is today!
1. How + adj.+ a / an +
3. What + 形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他!
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分!
例如 : How exciting a football match it is!
How kind an old man he is!
2. How + adj./adv.+
主语 +谓语 +其他成分!
多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!
他是一位多么善良的老人啊!
姚明真高啊!
蜻蜓飞得真快啊!
例如 : How tall Yao Ming is!
How fast the dragonfly flies!
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句,并不难, what 与 how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着
how, what 后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,前带冠词
a 或 an。
主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
附二:巧变感叹句
在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——
一断二加三换位 。
“一断” 即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分。如: He works hard.
→ He works / hard.
He is a good worker.
→ He is / a good worker.
how(强调形容词、副词)或
what (强调名词) 。如:
“二加” 即在第二部分前加上 He works (how) hard.
He is ( what ) a good worker.
“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。如:
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How hard he works!
What a good worker he is! 二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由 【练习导航】
how或what 来引导。
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. ( _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. ( _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It ’ s a funny story. ( 4. What a good girl she is! ( 5. How delicious the food is! ( _______ _______ food it is! 6. They are running fast. (
改为感叹句 )
_______ _______ _______ story it is!
改为感叹句 )
改为感叹句 )
改为同义句 )
_______ _______ _______ girl she is!
改为同义句 )
改为感叹句 )
_______ _______ they are running! 7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (
_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! _______ _______ her sister is!
改为感叹句 )
8. I have read a very interesting book. (
_______ _______ _______ book I have read! 9. Your dictionary is very useful. ( _______ _______ your dictionary is!
改为感叹句 )
改为感叹句 )
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (
_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing! Ⅱ. 单项选择 A. is it
B. is he
改为感叹句 )
( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.
C. it is
D. he is
( )12. _______ swimming in this river! A. How great fun C. How a great fun
B. What great fun D. What a great fun C. How a D. How D. an
( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What a B. What
( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. /
( )15. _______ lovely day! Let ’s go for a walk. D. How a
A. What B. What a C. How
( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How A. How B. How a
C. What
D. How a D. What a
( )17. _______ great time we had last week!
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