专题(五) 介词和介词短语
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·天水]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 the morning of June 7. A.at; in on
2.[2019·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That’s great! And we will read books there a month. A.before
D.until
B.in
C.by
B.on; on
C.on; in
D.at;
3.[2019·青岛]The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from
B.among
C.in
D.between
4.[2019·凉山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A.across
B.through
C.above
D.under
5.[2019·铁岭]Humans can not make progress dreams. A.with
B.without
C.through
D.about
6.[2019·滨州]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad your eyes. A.on
B.in
C.for
D.with
7.[2019·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A.behind
B.to
C.from
D.against
8.[2019·无锡]Let’s take a walk the river after dinner, shall we? A.along
B.through
C.upon
D.over
9.[2019·淮安] the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.At
B.In
C.On
D.With
10.[2019·东营]A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs. A.between
B.among
C.from
D.above
11.[2019·长沙]Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A.on
B.at
C.to
12.[2019·本溪]—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible. A.After all C.By the way
B.In the end
D.First of all
13.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. — the government, their living conditions have improved. A.As for B.Thanks to C.As a result of D.Thanks for
14.It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you. A.in C.to
B.as D.from
15.—Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment. —So we must do something to save them. A.in need B.on duty C.at work D.in danger
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。
16.It’s polite to knock on the door entering a room.
17.China has a lot of fantastic sights, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. 18.The kind man helped the blind woman go the street at the crossing. 19.I’m afraid of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep the light on. 20.The restaurant is open every day Monday. We can’t go there on Monday. 21.My daughter would like to learn a second foreign language English. 22.I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.
23.It’s important to provide safe drinking water these children. 24.Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead cameras. 25.Would you mind looking after my garden when I am business?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.D 考查介词辨析。句意:大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午9点的龙舟比赛。在时刻9:00前用介词at,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上(6月7日上午)前用介词on。故选D。
2.B 考查介词辨析。before在……以前;in在……之后,用于将来时;by到……为止;until直到……句意:“多亏了我们的政府,下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。”“那太好了!我们将会在一个月之后在那里读书。”will是一般将来时的标志。故选B。
3.D 考查介词辨析。句意:现在青岛与北京之间的高铁行驶速度更快。火车行程仅花费大约三个小时。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。故选D。
4.B 考查介词辨析。句意:“快看,妈妈!有一只可爱的小鸟。”“Alex,它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。”above在物体的上方,under在物体的下面,排除C、D。across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户。故选B。 5.B
6.C 考查介词搭配。答语句意“你不应该看太多电视。这对你的眼睛是有害的。”be bad for为固定搭配,意为“对……有害”。故选C。 7.A 8.A
9.D 考查介词搭配。句意:在现代科技的帮助之下,科学家们得到了一张黑洞的照片。本题考查固定短语with the help of…,相当于with one’s help,意为“在……的帮助之下”。故选D。
10.B 考查介词辨析。句意:澳大利亚最近的一项研究表明家长是世界上五种最辛苦的工作之一。the top five world’s hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上。among意为“在……中间”,使用范围在三者或三者以上。故选B。
11.A 考查介词的用法。句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲并且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的知识。介词on有“关于”的含义,常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主题。故选A。 12.D
13.B 考查介词短语辨析。as for至于; thanks to多亏了,由于; as a result of结果是; thanks for 因……而感谢。结合句意可知,“多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件不断提高”。故选B。 14.B 考查介词搭配。the same as 为固定搭配,意为“和……一样”。故选B。 15.D
Ⅱ.16.before 17.including 18.across 19.with 20.except 21.besides 22.on 23.for 24.of 25.on
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