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摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ 前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1 (一)选题的缘由…………………………………………………………………………1 (二)商人形象在明清小说的变化及意义的研究现状…………………………………1 (三)研究方法……………………………………………………………………………2 一 古代文学中商人形象的发展 …………………………………………………2 (一)明清之前的商人形象………………………………………………………………2
1. 明清之前商人在社会中的地位…………………………………………………2 2. 明清之前文学作品中商人形象的发展…………………………………………2 (二)明清时期小说中的商人形象………………………………………………………3
1. 正面的商人形象 ………………………………………………………………3 2. 反面的商人形象 ………………………………………………………………4 二 商人形象在明清小说中的变化及原因 …………………………………………5
(一)商人形象变化的表现 …………………………………………………5 1. 商人类型的变化 …………………………………………………6 2. 商人形象变得丰满 …………………………………………………6 3. 商人感情观念的变化 …………………………………………………6 (二)商人形象变化的原因 …………………………………………………6 1. 社会原因 ………………………………………………………………6 2. 作者的原因 ……………………………………………………………………7 3. 文学和思想原因 ………………………………………………………………7 (三)商人形象变化的意义…………………………………………………………7 总结…………………………………………………………………………………………7 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………8
商人形象在明清小说的变化及意义
专业:汉语言文学 学号:7030314007 学生姓名:李叶磊 指导教师:刘惠芳
摘要:明清阶段,国内已经出现了较显著的商品经济特征,相关经济表现较为常见,散布到常规运作过程,生意人在这一趋势推动下,集聚了不少财富,并且壮大了自己的势力,这使得商人的地位有了很大的提高,商人形象也有了变化。本文围绕明清小说所呈递的商人角色,和之前朝代作品中的商人角色标签加以比对,试图了解商人角色演进历程,以及出现演进表现的缘由、价值。本文认为商人形象经历了由配角到主角,形象单薄到形象丰满的变化,其原因有社会环境变化的原因和小说作者思想观念变化的原因,说明了经济的发展和人们思想的变化,其意义在于打破了封建社会的阶级观念和伦理观念,为古代中国文学带来更高实务价值贡献。
关键词:明清小说,商人形象,变化,正面。
Abstract: In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's commodity economy has developed greatly, and commercial activities have become more frequent and common in daily life. Businessmen take this opportunity to accumulate a large fortune and strengthen their own power, which makes the status of businessmen greatly improved, and the image of businessmen has changed. This article will analyze the image of merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties, compare the image of businessmen before Ming Dynasty, and explore the reasons and significance of the change of businessmen's image. This article holds that the image of the merchant has undergone a change from a supporting role to a leading role, a thin image and a full image. The reasons for the changes in the social environment and the changes in the ideas of the authors of the novel have explained the economic development and the changes in the people's thought, and the significance of which is to break the class concept and ethical concept of the society. It makes Chinese ancient literature more realistic.
Keywords: Ming and Qing novels, businessman image, change.
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