中考同义词及反义词汇总

初中英语同义词

above /over 在……上方 almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样

among/between 在……之间 around / near(by) 在周围

arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达 autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子

bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的

become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin / start 开始

below / under 在……下面

beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近 big / large, great 大的

bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中间

certainly / of course 当然 clever / bright 聪明的

common / usual 普通的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的

difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy / simple 容易的；简单的

enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的,使人快乐的every / each 每个

fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失 fall / drop 落下

famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比赛

glad/happy, pleased愉快的 go / leave 离去；离开 healthy / fine, well 健康的 helpful / useful 有益的； high / tall 高的

hope / wish, want 希望想要 house / home 家 ill / sick 生病的

journey / travel, trip 旅行

knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败 know / understand 懂得理解 laugh / smile 笑

like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱 line / row 排；行列 little / small 小的

loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的 maybe / perhaps 可能；大概 noise / sound 声音

OK / fine, all right 好吧；行 own / have, hold 拥有，持有 problem / question, puzzle问题 pupil / student 学生

rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的 real / true 真正的；真实的 receive / get 接受；得到 ring / call, telephone 打电话 rock / stone 岩石；石头 room / space 空间；余地

sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的 say / speak, talk, tell 说话 seem / look 看似

several / some / a few 几个；若干个 shout / cry, call 叫喊 sleep / rest 睡觉；休息 stay / live 逗留；居住 street / road 街道；路

sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的 take / need 需要

terribly / badly, very 非常 town / city 城镇

very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否

whole / total 全部；总共 zero / nothing 零

中考英语必背100组同义词组

1.乐意做…… be glad to do sth。 be pleased to do sth。 be happy to do sth。 be delighted to do sth。 have pleasure to do sth。 2. 一……就…… as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, 3. 尽可能 as … as possible as…as you can 4.准备做…… get ready for sth。 get sth. ready be ready for sth。 be ready to do sth。 prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。 prepare to do sth。 prepare sth. for sb。 be prepared for sth。

5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I’d love to 。) 6.“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth。 There is no use doing sth。 It is no good (in) doing sth。 7. “结果” so …that…

enough to do sth。 too … to…

8.“花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。

sb. pays some money for sth。 sb. buy sth. for some money。 (sb sells sth. for some money。) sth. costs sb. some time/money It costs sb. some money/time to do

sth。

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。

It takes some time/money for sb. to

do sth。 9. “为了”

so that (引导目的状语从句)

in order that (引导目的状语从句) so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位

于句尾)

in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可

首可尾)

to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10. “以至于不” too…to…

so …… that…not…。.

not…enough to… 11. “习惯”

be used to doing sth。 12. 表示建议的表达 What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.?

13. “出什么毛病了” What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…? 14. “为什么不” Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth?

15. “不但……而且……” not only…but also not only…but…

not only…but …as well 16.“劝阻”“阻止” stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing 17. “相处” get on with sb。 get on well with sb。 get along with sb。 get along well with sb。 18. “因为” thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to

19.“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20. stress 句型汇总 be under a lot of stress

take\\stand the stress 忍受压力 put stress on sth. 强调 21. “弥补” make up for

22. “在…看来” in one’s opinion, in one’s view according to sb. 23. “丢” be lost be missing

be gone

24. “著名” be famous for sth. be famous to sb.

be famous as + 职位

be famous to sb. as+ 职位 be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as+ 职位

be known to sb. as+ 职位 25. “满意” be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with

26. “为……而高兴” be pleased for sb be happy for sb. be glad for sb.

be delighted for sth. 27. “祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth.

congratulations to sb. on sth. 28. “道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth.

make an apology to sb. for sth. 29. “玩得高兴” have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 30. “决定” decide to do sth.

make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth.

make a determination to do sth make a resolution to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth. 31.“使役” make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. set sb. to do sth. 32. to表示“的” the key to the door

the key/answer to the question the solution to a problem the way to sp. the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp. pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp.

a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称) 33. “花了”

pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth. buy sth. for some money. cost sb. some money

34. “怎么样”怎么样表达? What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.? What’s your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.?

What’s your opinion about sth? 35. 对……的态度： be kind to sb. be nice to sb. be friendly to sb. be polite to sb. be impolite to sb. be rude to sb. be mean to sb. be patient with sb. be impatient with sb. be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth.

be strict with sb. in sth. 36. 疑问词+动词不定式 what to do how to do sth. where to do sth. when to do sth.

whether to do sth.

37. “刚……就……” hardly…when… no sooner… than…

be about to do sth. when… 38. like句型汇总

like sth./sb. like doing sth like to do sth.

would like to do sth. would like sth. feel like doing sth. feel like sth. look like…

what’s … like… 39. need句型汇总 need sth/sb. need to do sth. need sb. to do sth. need doing sth. = need to be done needn’t do sth. Need…do sth.?

(need 情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want of in great need of meet the needs of 40. “到达” get to sp.

arrive in/at sp. reach sp.

41. interest句型汇总 be interested in sth.

have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth. lose interest in sth/doing sth It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.

a place of interest 42. tell句型汇总 tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. tell A from B

tell the difference between A and B

43. “相同”