2019高考英语必考知识点练习

【高考英语】必考知识点练习！

对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其中的一些高频考点。

形容词、副词的位置 1. 多个形容词修饰名词

其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等） + 描绘性形容词 + 大小、长短、高低 + 形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、地区、出处 + 材料性质 + 用途、类别 + 名词中心词。如:

a charming big round new black French wooden writing desk a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room [高考真题1]

The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.（ 江苏2004） A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little （注：斜体部分为最佳选项。下同。） [高考真题2]

This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin. （北京2005） A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 [高考真题]

Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _______ to the Home Circle Building. （湖南2006）

A. easy enough B. enough easy

C. easily enough D. enough easily

形容词、副词词义辨析

1. 在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词 [高考真题1]

Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ______ it needs the support of its neighbors. （上海2007春） A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily [高考真题2]

The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. （上海2007春） A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological 2. 词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析 [高考真题1]

This magazine is very ______ with young people, who like its content and style. （湖北2007）

A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular [高考真题2]

It’s not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（山东2007）

A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable

3. 词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析 [高考真题1]

A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. （天津2007）

A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common [高考真题2]

The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten. （天津2007）

A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly 形容词、副词的比较等级 1. 比较级的修饰语

比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等修饰。 [高考真题]

After two years’ research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.（2007全国卷II）

A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 2. 隐含比较级

有时句子中并不出现than，但是从上下文中我们可以看出其暗含的比较意味。 [高考真题1]

There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”（湖南2007）

A. some B. much C. more D. most [高考真题2]

The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.（江西2007） A. good B. better C. best D. well 3. 比较级表示最高级

最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。如：

★Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class. ★Nothing is easier than this.

★He had never spent a more worrying day. [高考真题]

Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. （2006全国卷II） A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one 4. 原级比较

在肯定句中用as ... as；在否定句或疑问句中用as ... as或so ... as。常见的结构有： ★as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

★as + 形容词 + a + 单数名词 + as。如： This is as good a book as that one.

注意：倍数 + as + 形容词或副词原级 + as = 倍数 + the +名词（如size, length, width, depth） + of。如：

This bridge is three times as long as that one. = This bridge is three times the length of that one.

[高考真题]

Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _______ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.（上海2007春）

A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 5. 注意区分以下易混淆的结构

★more ... than ... 与其说是……，不如说是…… ★no more than = only 只不过，仅仅。言其少。 ★not more than = at most不多于，至少。指事实。 ★no better than 和……一样不好 ★not better than 不比……更好 ★no less than = as much as多达 ★no fewer than = as many as多达 [高考真题]

Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _______, Miss Liu.（陕西2007）

A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better 高考链接

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize.（安徽2008）

A. skillfully B. commonly