2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
81
大43家 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 大44家 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 大45家 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
“Press freedoms will be in safe hands 大46家 our British judges,” he said. Witness payments became an 大47家 after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 大48家 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 大49家 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 大50家 guilty verdicts. 31. [A] as to
[B] for instance [C] in particular [D] such as 32. [A] tightening
[B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening 33. [A] sketch
[B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft 34. [A] illogical
[B] illegal [C] improbable [D] improper 35. [A] publicity
[B] penalty [C] popularity [D] peculiarity
36. [A] since
[B] if [C] before [D] as 37. [A] sided
[B] shared [C] complied [D] agreed 38. [A] present
[B] offer [C] manifest [D] indicate 39. [A] Release
[B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure 40. [A] storm
[B] rage [C] flare [D] flash 41. [A] translation
[B] interpretation [C] exhibition [D] demonstration 42. [A] better than
[B] other than [C] rather than [D] sooner than 43. [A] changes
[B] makes [C] sets
2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
82
[D] turns 44. [A] binding
[B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining 45. [A] authorized
[B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified 46. [A] with
[B] to [C] from [D] by 47. [A] impact
[B] incident [C] inference [D] issue 48. [A] stated
[B] remarked [C] said [D] told 49. [A] what
[B] when [C] which [D] that 50. [A] assure
[B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee
Directions:
2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
83
Section III Reading Comprehension
2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
84
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)
Section IV English-Chinese Translation
Directions:
Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
In less than 30 years’ time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain’s nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall. 71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived. According to BT’s futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. 73) Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040. Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says. 74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”
Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids. 75) And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and
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