流行病学

agreement rat 符合率

arrributable risk percent,AR% 归因危险度百分比 arrributable risk,AR 归因危险度 attack rate罹患率

birth cohort analysis出生队列分析 blinding或masking 盲法 chain of causation 病因链 clinical trial 临床试验 cluster sampling 整群抽样

coefficient of variance,CV 变异系数 cohort study 队列研究

cross sectional analysis 横断面分析 cross-sectional study 横断面研究 cumulative incidence,CI 累积发病率

disability adjusted life year, DALY 伤残调整寿命年 distribution of disease疾病三间分布 double blind trial双盲法 ecological study 生态学研究 endemic地方性 epidemic流行

Epidemiology 流行病学 escriptive study 描述性研究

experimental study 实验性研究 false negative rate, FN 假阴性率 false positive rate, FP 假阳性率 fatality rate 病死率 field trial 现场试验

hypothetic deductive method 假设演绎法 incidence density,ID 发病密度 incidence rate 发病率 incubation period 潜伏期 incubation period潜伏期 infection rate感染率 likelibood radio, LR似然比 matching匹配

method of agreement求同法 method of analogy 类推法

method of concomitant variation共变法 method of difference求异法 method of exclusion排除法 mill cannon Mill 准则 motality rate 死亡率

multistage sampling多级抽样

negative likelibood radio,-LR 阴性似然比

negative predictive value,-PV 阴性预测值 observational study 观察性研究 outbreak爆发 periodicity周期性 placebo 安慰剂

planning immunity计划免疫

population attributable risk,PAR 人群归因危险度 positive likelibood radio, +LR 阳性似然比 positive predictive value, +PV 阳性预测值 potential years of life lost, PYLL潜在减寿年数 predictive value, PV预测值 prevalence rate患病率

primary heath care, PHC初级卫生保健 primary prevention 一级预防 proportion 比例

quasi-experiment或semi-experiment 类试验 radio 比

randomized clinical trial,RCT 随机对照试验 rapid fluctuation 短期波动 rate率

relative risk,RR 相对危险度 reliability 可靠性

seasonally 季节性

secondary attack rate, SAR续发率 secondary prevention二级预防 secular trend长期趋势 sensitivity, SE灵敏度

simple random sampling 单纯随机取样 single blind 单盲法

source of infection, reservoir of infection传染源 source of infection, reservoir of infection传染源 specificity, SP特异度 sporadic 散发

standardized mortality ratio,SMR标化死亡比

standardized proportional mortality ratio,SPMR 标化比例死亡比 stratified sampling分层抽样 surveillance of disease疾病预测 survival rate 生存率 systemic sampling 系统抽样 tertiary prevention三级预防 triangle model 三角模型 triple blind三盲法 validity 真实性 web of causation 病因网