高考英语总复习之人教高中英语必修3-Unit 5课时练习及解析

高考英语总复习之人教高中英语必修3-Unit 5课时练习及解析

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The recent airplane crash ________ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.

A．confirms C．conducts

B．combines D．conforms

解析：confirm one's belief坚定某人的信念。 答案：A

2．If you talk to students more，you will find that they have much greater knowledge than

commonly ________.

A．supposing C．to suppose

B．supposed D．suppose

解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。本句中省略了they are。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致便可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 答案：B

3．—How long do you guess the new bridge is?

—It at least ________ 10 kilometers. A．keeps C．contains

B．measures D．surrounds

解析：measure此处意为“有……长”。答句句意为：——它至少10公里长。 答案：B

4．It's reported that a plane with five people ________ crashed into the mountain several

days ago. A．on board C．in board

B．on the board D．in the board

解析：on board固定搭配，意为“在飞机上”。 答案：A

5．(2019年中卫月考)Professor True ________ all his students with his great knowledge of

history. A．pressed

B．stirred D．touched

C．impressed

解析：impress sb. with sth.使某人印象深刻，是固定搭配。

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答案：C

6．—Would you like ________ with me or would you rather ________ here and wait?

—Well，I haven't made up my mind yet. A．to go；to stay C．going；stay

B．going；staying D．to go；stay

解析：would like to do sth.和would rather do sth.均为固定用法。 答案：D

7．(2019年营口调研)Your story is perfect；I've never heard ________ before.

A．the better one C．a better one

B．the best one D．a good one

解析：“never＋a＋比较级＋名词”表达最高级的意思。 答案：C

8．—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting.

—________.

A．I practice every day B．Thank you very much C．No，I don't think so D．Well，it's not good enough

解析：考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。 答案：B

9．In ________ late 19th century，Europe changed ________ great deal and was playing

important roles in ________ international trade. A．the；a；the C．/；a；the

B．the；the；/ D．the；a；/

解析：在序数词前用定冠词the；a great deal为固定短语，意思为“大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。 答案：D

10．(2019年沈阳模拟)The manager asked the question ________ I would like to be his

secretary. A．if

B．that D．how

C．whether 答案：C

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11．Have you ever dreamed of ________ such a good chance for further education abroad?

A．there is

B．there to be

D．there being

C．there will be

解析：考查there be结构的非谓语动词形式。dream of后须接动名词，不接不定式，there be的动名词形式为there being。 答案：D

12．Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others

feel ________ they are at the mercy of others. A．what；that C．that；/

B．that；what D．/；that

解析：考查名词性从句。第一空引导同位语从句，用that，并且不能省略；第二空引导宾语从句，(第一个)that可以省略。 答案：C

13．He came ________ where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.

A．more closely to C．rather closer to

B．much closer D．quite closely to

解析：close和closely都可用作副词。close意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地；仔细地”。故选C项。 答案：C

14．Like many others who travel around，Louis admitted that the worst part of touring was

not being able to see her family and friends ________ she would like. A．more than C．as well as

B．less than D．as much as

解析：as much as尽……那么多，差不多。 答案：D

15．(2019年黄冈统考)________ out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself ________

by his fans.

A．Walking；surrounding C．Walked；surrounding

B．Walking；surrounded D．Walked；surrounded

解析：考查非谓语动词。walk这一动作与句子主语为主动关系，故用walking现在分词作状语；而surround与宾语himself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

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答案：B Ⅱ. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

That summer an army of crickets(蟋蟀) started a war with my father.Dad didn't care for insects much more than Mamma，but he could tolerate a few living in the basement.Mamma was a city girl and she said a cricket was just too noisy.Then to prove her point she wouldn't go to bed.She drank coffee and smoked my father's cigarettes and

paced between the sofa and the TV.Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave，so Dad drove to the store and hurried back.He sprayed poison from a jug.When he was finished he told us that was the end of it.

For a couple of weeks we went back to find dead crickets in the laundry.He suggested that we'd all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma.I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didn't like because it scratched for no reason.

However，soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom.Mamma was upset because she thought the dead crickets came back，but Dad said these were certainly new ones.He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed all over until the whole house smelled of poison，and then he sprayed the basement again.

A couple of weeks later，when both live and dead crickets kept turning up，Dad emptied the basement of junk.Then he burned a lot of old newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.

While we ate supper that evening，the wind lifted some flames onto the wood pile.The only gasoline was in the lawn mower's(割草机) fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house.Once the roof caught，there wasn't much anyone could do.

After the fire truck left，Mamma took the others to Aunt Gail's.I helped Dad and Uncle Burt carry things out of the house and pile them by the road.We worked into the night and we didn't talk much，while all around the noise of crickets broke our silence.

【语篇解读】 作者的爸爸因迫于作者的妈妈施加的压力与蟋蟀展开了一场大战，虽然毒死了一些蟋蟀，但是最终损失惨重，笑到最后的仍然是那些鸣叫不已的蟋蟀。 36．What do we know about the author's mother?

A．She didn't like insects at all.

B．She liked insects more than his father. C．She cared for insects very much.

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