2015年南京大学考博英语真题试卷.doc

2015年南京大学考博英语真题试卷

(总分：114.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：20，分数：40.00)

1.The ambassador was accused of having______on domestic affairs.（分数：2.00） A.trespassed B.encroached C.entrenched D.invaded

2.The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal waste______the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing.（分数：2.00） A.in terms of B.in favor of C.in spite of D.in place of

3.As computer security systems become even more advanced, ______the methods of those who try to break into them illegally.（分数：2.00） A.so much do B.so too do C.as much as D.as well as

4.Parents with only one child tend to have higher academic______for their child.（分数：2.00） A.ambitions B.intentions C.propositions D.aspirations

5.A series of attempts______made, he came to realize that he had underestimated the enormity of the task.（分数：2.00） A.were B.to be C.had been D.having been

6.Manufacturing is China's most important economic activity, ______over 30 percent of the workforce.（分数：2.00） A.including B.engaging C.approximating D.accounting

7.The writer seems to______between approving of Collin's actions and finding them disgusting.（分数：2.00） A.alter B.transform C.vacillate D.vibrate

8.A lie is as much a lie, when it is whispered, as when it is______at the market cross.（分数：2.00）

A.proclaimed B.reclaimed

C.acclaimed D.claimed

9.The______of computer technology has led to major changes in our social and family life.（分数：2.00） A.fraudulence B.arrival C.dawn D.advent

10.Teenage children began to assert their independence and this can lead to good deal of______in the family.（分数：2.00） A.controversy B.friction C.restriction D.contradiction

11.Their reflexive mindset tells scientists that all claims, ______political, moral, or religious are open to examination and critique.（分数：2.00） A.be they

B.However they are C.no matter they are D.whether they be

12.The development of the English language falls into three reasonably ______periods: Old English, Middle English, and Modern English.（分数：2.00） A.cutting B.rational C.distinct D.disputable

13.The death of his father gave him a whole new______on life: now he spends more time with his family.（分数：2.00） A.perspective B.euphemism C.conformation D.providence

14.As the leaves turn yellow and fall, you can feel the______of winter.（分数：2.00） A.approach B.effect C.surrounding D.specimen

15.The teacher's role is not simply to______knowledge to students; he should also set a good example for them.（分数：2.00） A.provide B.impart C.share D.stretch

16.Thomas Leech______a very successful career as a photographer.（分数：2.00） A.built up B.carved out C.fought for D.stumbled on

17.Hardy's weakness______his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.（分数：2.00） A.lay in B.gave rise to C.shed light on D.derived from

18.Although this theory was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned ______the opposing view.（分数：2.00） A.in favor of B.in place of C.instead of D.in terms of

19.Historians such as Le Roy Laduric have used the documents to extract case histories, which have______the attitudes of different social groups and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.（分数：2.00） A.laminated B.ruminated C.illuminated D.eliminated

20.As our work is not done yet, I'm in no______to go out for a movie tonight.（分数：2.00） A.mind B.temper C.mood D.disposition

二、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)

Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a seruious source of discomfort for their fellows.【C1】______, medical authorities express their【C2】______about the effect of smoking【C3】______the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who don't. In fact, non-smokers who must【C4】______inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may【C5】______more than the smokers themselves. A【C6】______number of our students have【C7】______in an effort to【C8】______the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are【C9】______right in their aim.【C10】______, I would hope that it is【C11】______to achieve this by【C12】______the smokers to use good judgment and show concern【C13】______others rather than by regulation. I am therefore asking you to【C14】______\will prove that you have the non-smoker's health and well-being【C15】______, which is very important to a large number of our students.（分数：30.00） (1).【C1】（分数：2.00） A.Still B.More C.Again D.Further

(2).【C2】（分数：2.00） A.concern B.trouble C.interest D.displeasure

(3).【C3】（分数：2.00） A.on

B.in C.with D.to

(4).【C4】（分数：2.00） A.involuntarily B.instinctively C.spontaneously D.reluctantly

(5).【C5】（分数：2.00） A.endure B.suffer C.undergo D.put up with

(6).【C6】（分数：2.00） A.few

B.considerable C.many

D.quantitative

(7).【C7】（分数：2.00） A.linked B.connected C.associated D.joined

(8).【C8】（分数：2.00） A.make B.persuade C.cause D.commit

(9).【C9】（分数：2.00） A.entirely B.totally C.just D.wholly

(10).【C10】（分数：2.00） A.But then B.However C.Although D.Moreove

(11).【C11】（分数：2.00） A.likely B.probably C.capable D.possible

(12).【C12】（分数：2.00） A.pleading B.begging C.insisting D.calling on

(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）