中考英语完形填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题(word) 

中考英语完形填空基础知识汇编及练习测试题（word）

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.

Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic （经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.

One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.

The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.

Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.

Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.

That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last. 1. A. support B. leave 2. A. Though B. So 3. A. sight 4. A. easy 6. A. rested 7. A. onto 8. A. create 9. A. slowly 11. A. If

B. voice B. difficult B. dropped B. off B. save B. patiently B. Till

C. ask C. smell

D. face D. hearing

C. However D. Besides C. interesting D. boring C. realizing D. watching C. broke

D. raised

C. towards D. around C. continue D. explain C. quickly C. When C. helpful

D. coldly D. performance D. Before D. painful

5. A. feeling B. keeping

10. A. thought B. description C. speech

12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up 13. A. funny B. lucky

14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited C. silence

D. laughter

15. A. trouble B. anger

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。 （1）句意：卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。A 支持；B 离开；C 询问；D 面对。support the children，养活孩子，故选A。

（2）句意：然而，当她于1894年患喉炎时，他们的经济状况发生了变化。A 尽管；B 因此；C 但是；D 除此之外。根据上下文语句的含义可知，后者表示了转折，故选C。 （3）句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓别林太太继续唱歌。A视力；B 嗓音；C 嗅觉；D 听觉。根据上文语句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知，卓别林太太的嗓子出现了毛病，应该让嗓子休息，故选B。

（4）句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。A 简单；B 困难；C有兴趣；D 无聊。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很难，故选B。

（5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。A 感受；B 保持；C 意识到；D 观看。根据 his mother singing on stage ，可知是观看歌唱表演，故选D。 （6）句意：突然，她的声音打破了。A 休息；B 丢落；C 坏了；D 提高。根据下文语句She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓别林夫人的嗓子出现了问题，故选C。

（7）句意：卓别林太太不能再继续下去了，她哭着走下舞台。A walk onto，走上；B walk off 走开；C walk towards 走向；D walk around 四处走动，由语境提示可知，故选B。 （8）句意：舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。A 创造；B 拯救；C 继续；D 解释。由下文语句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage. 提示可知，舞台经理及时处理了这个尴尬局面，故选B。

（9）句意：他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。A 缓慢地；B 耐心地；C 飞快地；D 冷淡地。根据语境可知，舞台经理应该尽快地处理这种情况，故选C。

（10）句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，开始投币。A 想法；B 描述；C 演讲 ；D 表演。根据上文 Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. 可知，查理上舞台的任务是表演，故选D。

（11）句意：当查理看到这中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将先把钱捡起来，然后再完成这首歌。A 如果；B 直到；C 当……时候；D 以前。考查when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。第二个空格，A 取出；B 扔掉；C 放下；D 捡起来。根据上文的 throw money.提示可知，此句要用pick up，捡起，故选D。

（12）句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A 滑稽；B 幸运；C 有帮助的；D 令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣，故选A。

（13）句意：查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞，向观众跳了起来，唱了更多的歌。A 害羞；B 伤心；C 满意；D 兴奋。由上文语句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.

提示可知，查理不会感到害羞，故选A。

（14）句意：令他吃惊的是，更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。A 烦恼， B 生气；C 沉寂；D 笑声。根据上文语句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，此句应该是笑声，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously,\Mom, where's Charlie? \ John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time.\ She came outside 3 . \close by.

Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog.

But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 .

Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 7 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.

John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!

1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized 2. A. anger

B. hope

C. fear

D. warning D. thinking D. take care of D. quiet D. picture D. song D. saved D. proud

3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly 4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting 5. A. give up B. look for C. run after 6. A. missing B. asleep 8. A. mess 9. A. shut

B. noise B. woke

C. take C. voice C. tied C. happy

7. A. address B. character C. name

10. A. afraid B. silly A；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。 （1）句意： 他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A决定，B忘记，C理

解，D意识到，根据 called out nervously 可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。

（2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据 I can't find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它 ，故选C。 （3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据 came outside 可知出来是悄悄地，故选B。

（4）句意： 儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。 A喊，B谈话，C打仗，D思考，根据 Their calls可知是不断的喊 ，故选A。

（5）句意：他们立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A放弃，B寻找，C追赶，D照顾，根据 searching the town's streets可知是寻找 ， 故选B。

（6）句意： 查理仍然找不到。A失踪的，B睡着的，C拿，D安静的，根据 lost dog可知是丢失的 ， 故选A。

（7）句意： 塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根据 with a photo of Charlie 可知是照片，故选D。

（8）句意： 然后约翰听到一个声音。A混乱，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根据 opened his bedroom door ， 可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是noise，故选B。

（9）句意：查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。A关，B醒来，C尝试，D挽救，根据 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里 ，故选A。 （10）句意： 约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C开心的，D骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

\means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.

It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 1. A. word

B. saying

C. sentence D. rule

2. A. that 3. A. that 5. A. and 6. A. still 7. A. they 8. A. warm 9. A. learns

B. when B. if B. so B. never B. their B. warmer B. learning

C. where C. why C. instead C. but C. always C. it C. co1d

D. which D. whether D. then D. or D. ever D. its D. colder

4. A. however B. besides

C. in learning D. to learn

10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。 （1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词； B：saying名言，谚语； C：sentence句子； D：rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。

（2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that无词义； B：when何时； C：where何地； D：which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。

（3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，是否；C：why 为什么；D：whether是否。worry担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选A。

（4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A：however然而； B：besides还有； C：instead相反；D：then那时，接着。根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。

（5）句意：句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A：and 和，又；B：so因此； C：but但是； D：or否则，或者。根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词but。故选C。

（6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A：still 仍然；B：neve绝不，从不；C：always 总是；D：ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice, 和but，可知表示相反的意义， 故选B。

（7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。A：they他/她/它们，主格； B：theirthey他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；C：it 它，主/宾格D：its它的，物主代词。根据 the part of Chinese culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故选D。

（8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A：warm温暖的； B：warmer更暖和的； C：cold冷的； D：colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，即是温暖。