【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习八年级下册
这本书我可以借用多长时间？ How long can I the book？ 【拓展精析】
Borrow 意为“ ” borrow sth.from sb. 意为“ ” lend 意为“ ” lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. 意为“ ” keep 意为“ ” keep?for + 一段时间 意为“ ” 【活学活用】
1)—Jim，can I your car? —Sorry，I it to Steven just now. —How long will he it? —Two days. 2、?provide，offer 【典例在线】
他们给孩子们提供了良好的衣服食物。
They the children good food and clothing. 那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。
The manager a job me in his company. 【拓展精析】
Provide 意为“ ” provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb. 意为“ ” offer 意为“ ” offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. 意为“ ” offer to do sth. 意为“ ” 【活学活用】
2)That company (提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(2013，黄冈) 3)Parents often their children ________ some good advice.(2014，兰州) A．offer；with B．offer；/ C．provide；with D．both B and C
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【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习八年级下册
3、?instead，instead of，rather than 【典例在线】
去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。
Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I'm going to Dalian . 我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。
We should do something just talking about it. ＝We should do something just talk about it. 【拓展精析】
instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。
instead of + 意为“ ” rather than + 意为“ ” 【活学活用】
4)If you're busy，you may come another day ． 5)He would play computer games do his homework. 6)You should try your best to finish it giving up. 五、当堂检测
（一）、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1． (无论什么) you say，I won't believe you any more. 2．He was too (紧张的) to say anything. 3．Mark lost one of his (手指) in that accident.
4．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the (压力) of school work.
5．We should do something useful i of just waiting. 6．There are lots of black c ．It's going to rain. 7．You should r the books to the library in time. 8．Li Ming h talk shows because he thinks they are boring. （二）、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
9．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (develop) of China.(2013贵阳) 10．They stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher walking into the classroom. 11．We all care much about the (fair) of the competition. 12．It's necessary to make kids learn to be (independence)．
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【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习八年级下册
13．Here is a way to improve your (communicate) skills. 14．Mary began to watch TV after she (sweep) the floor.
15．Driving on mountain roads always makes me (stress)．(2013，宁夏) （三）、单项选择。
16．—Why don't you watch TV at home?
—I'd love to，but my mother doesn't allow me that.(2014，呼和浩特)
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 17．—Could I your iPad，Alice?
—Of course.Here you are.(2013，济南)
A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return 18．I don't the heat，for I'm used to hot weather.(2014，安徽)
A．like B．mind C．know D．stand 19．—As a student，we should study hard.
—Yes. we study，________ results we'll get.(2014，益阳) A．The hard；the good B．The harder；the best C．The harder；the better
20．—Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.
— ．(2013，菏泽)
A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind （四）、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 21．你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。
You shouldn't always your kids other kids. 22．南希不购物，我也不去。
Nancy won't go shopping，and I. 23．我一到上海就给你写信。
I'll write to you I get to Shanghai. 24．她报了警，以便警察能帮她找回被盗的小汽车。
She called the police the policeman could help find her lost car. 25．一些学生认为做家务是浪费时间，但我不同意。
Some students think doing housework is ，but I disagree.
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【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习八年级下册
（五）、英语写作
写作典例之烦恼与微笑 (一)(2013，荆门)
假如你是刘强，你在学校学生会里看到一项关于学生遇到的种种“烦恼”的调查。请你阅读以下20位学生填写的调查表，然后从中选择你认为最大的烦恼，并根据自己的实际经验或体会，给出建议。
要求：
1．根据提示内容，选出一种烦恼，并给出建议。
2．逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，自由发挥，观点不限，无需标题。 3．文中不能以任何形式出现真实人名、校名和县(市)区名及其他相关信息。 4．词数：100左右。
Problem Survey Problems Do badly in lessons. Don't get on well with classmates. Feel lonely at school. Don't have much free time. Become fat. 【范文欣赏】
I am Liu Qiang.I think it's not strange to have worries.Some students say they have become fat and that really makes them feel bad about themselves.I think this is one of the biggest worries for us.But I think we can do something about it.
First，you could eat less.The body needs food for energy，but you'll become fat if you eat more than your body needs.If you eat less，the body can burn more calories than you eat.Second，do more exercise.Doing exercise can also help the body burn the calories and make you thinner.There are many ways to do exercise.For example，you could go to school on foot or by bike.
Don't worry too much.I think you will become fit soon.
(二)(2014，绥化)
微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱，微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进，请你结合自己的经历谈谈
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Numbers of students 6 5 4 3 2 【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习八年级下册
在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他/她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会呢？
参考词汇：encourage，self-confidence (自信)，smile at 【范文欣赏】
Smiles are beautiful and important.A smile given to the right person at the right time can light that person's day.
I was once moved by a smile from my friend.Three years ago，when I made a speech on my first day of class，I was so nervous that I couldn't say a word.Tony，one of my classmates，sitting in the front row，smiled at me and spoke in a low voice，“Yes，you can.”I was greatly encouraged by his smile.His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.
I will never forget my friend's smile because I've learned that something so simple can make a big difference.
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